Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6927 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-100394 (GCVE-0-2026-100394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 15:38 – Updated: 2026-10-14 15:38
VLAI
Title
Nezha Monitoring: Whole-instance DoS in Nezha dashboard: a member can crash the process for every tenant
Summary
Nezha Monitoring is a self-hostable, lightweight, servers and websites monitoring and O&M tool. From 2.2.7 until 2.2.11, ServiceSentinel.worker in service/singleton/servicesentinel.go checked an owned service under servicesLock and later dereferenced pointer-valued serviceStatusToday and serviceCurrentStatusData entries under serviceResponseDataStoreLock without revalidating that ServiceSentinel.Delete had not removed them. A RoleMember could concurrently report TCP or ICMP results through the member's own agent and delete the same owned service, causing a nil pointer dereference. Because the gRPC server had no recovery interceptor, the worker panic terminated the whole dashboard process and disrupted every tenant's web interface, REST API, and agent connections. The issue affects availability only and does not disclose or modify data. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.11 and 2.3.0.
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nezhahq nezha Affected: >= 2.2.7, < 2.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nezha",
          "vendor": "nezhahq",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.2.7, \u003c 2.2.11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nezha Monitoring is a self-hostable, lightweight, servers and websites monitoring and O\u0026M tool. From 2.2.7 until 2.2.11, ServiceSentinel.worker in service/singleton/servicesentinel.go checked an owned service under servicesLock and later dereferenced pointer-valued serviceStatusToday and serviceCurrentStatusData entries under serviceResponseDataStoreLock without revalidating that ServiceSentinel.Delete had not removed them. A RoleMember could concurrently report TCP or ICMP results through the member\u0027s own agent and delete the same owned service, causing a nil pointer dereference. Because the gRPC server had no recovery interceptor, the worker panic terminated the whole dashboard process and disrupted every tenant\u0027s web interface, REST API, and agent connections. The issue affects availability only and does not disclose or modify data. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.11 and 2.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      ],
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        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
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              "description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
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        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha/commit/c893aa57867d8a3d608e2f2f16d1594c9766cdf3",
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          "url": "https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha/commit/c893aa57867d8a3d608e2f2f16d1594c9766cdf3"
        },
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CVE-2026-100353 (GCVE-0-2026-100353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 16:03 – Updated: 2026-10-15 16:03
VLAI
Title
kin-openapi: Incomplete Fix for GHSA-p6wj-qrr4-pgh5: Three Unpatched nil-Items Panic Paths in openapi3filter
Summary
kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. From 0.136.0 until 0.149.0, three openapi3filter decoder paths that were missed by the fix for GHSA-p6wj-qrr4-pgh5 lack a nil-items guard for legal OpenAPI 3.1 array schemas. An unauthenticated remote client can trigger a deterministic nil-pointer panic through an array query parameter, a deepObject query parameter containing an array property, or an application/x-www-form-urlencoded request body whose array property appears inside an allOf, anyOf, or oneOf subschema. The query and composed-body paths reach urlValuesDecoder.parseArray, while the deepObject path reaches buildResObj, and all pass a nil items schema into code that dereferences it. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.0.
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkin kin-openapi Affected: >= 0.136.0, < 0.149.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "kin-openapi",
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            "baseScore": 7.5,
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          ],
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}

CVE-2026-100349 (GCVE-0-2026-100349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 15:50 – Updated: 2026-10-16 17:13
VLAI
Title
kin-openapi openapi3filter: nil-pointer panic in ValidateResponse on a response header declared with content
Summary
kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. Prior to 0.146.0, openapi3filter.ValidateResponse passes a nil response header schema to decodeValue when an OpenAPI document declares the header with content instead of schema. The document passes validation, but every response validation for the affected operation dereferences the nil schema and panics even when the response does not contain the declared header. Applications that ingest an untrusted specification can expose this as remote availability impact, while applications using only trusted local specifications still crash when the affected operation is exercised. This issue is fixed in version 0.146.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 20:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkin kin-openapi Affected: < 0.146.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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CVE-2026-100348 (GCVE-0-2026-100348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:44
VLAI
Title
kin-openapi spec loader panics on a self-referential additionalProperties $ref (nil-pointer DoS)
Summary
kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. Prior to 0.145.0, openapi3.Loader can dereference a nil SchemaRef.Value while resolving a self-referential additionalProperties JSON Reference such as a schema that points to its own additionalProperties member. Loading an attacker-controlled OpenAPI document through LoadFromData, LoadFromFile, or LoadFromURI reaches resolveComponent before document validation and can panic the loading process. Resolved additionalProperties schemas and ordinary recursive schemas do not take the vulnerable nil-value path. This issue is fixed in version 0.145.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 15:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkin kin-openapi Affected: < 0.145.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-97767 (GCVE-0-2026-97767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-16 23:21
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Double free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.114.26101123 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123 (custom)
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Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20228 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-97394 (GCVE-0-2026-97394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 15:29 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:29
VLAI
Title
kin-openapi: Nil-pointer dereference panic in openapi3filter for OpenAPI 3.1 array schemas missing items
Summary
kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. From 0.136.0 until 0.143.0, openapi3filter accepts OpenAPI 3.1 array schemas without an items keyword and then dereferences the nil Schema.Items value while decoding application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data request bodies, response headers, and other array parameter surfaces. A remote unauthenticated client can reach an affected operation with a nonempty request or matching response and deterministically trigger a nil-pointer panic during ValidateRequest or ValidateResponse. OpenAPI 3.0 documents are not affected because document validation rejects arrays without items, and JSON request bodies use a different decoder path. This issue is fixed in version 0.143.0.
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkin kin-openapi Affected: >= 0.136.0, < 0.143.0
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{
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CVE-2026-96953 (GCVE-0-2026-96953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-16 23:25
VLAI
Title
Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Null pointer dereference in Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-95640 (GCVE-0-2026-95640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 20:27 – Updated: 2026-10-14 14:53
VLAI
Title
Photoshop Desktop | NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
Summary
Photoshop Desktop is affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 14:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
Assigner
adobe CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 803 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Photoshop Affected: 0 , ≤ 27.10 (custom)
Unaffected: 27.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Photoshop Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.11.7 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.11.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-95390 (GCVE-0-2026-95390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 09:33 – Updated: 2026-09-29 15:19
VLAI
Title
NULL Pointer Dereference in Wireshark
Summary
PEAK CAN TRC file parser crash in 4.6.0 to 4.6.8 allows denial of service
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 15:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
GitLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 318 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93689 (GCVE-0-2026-93689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 15:06 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:23
VLAI
Title
WinFsp through 2.2.26215 NULL Pointer Dereference via Fast I/O
Summary
WinFsp through 2.2.26215 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the kernel driver's Fast I/O device control handler that fails to validate the volume context before use. An unprivileged local user can trigger a denial of service by opening the WinFsp control device and issuing FSP_IOCTL_TRANSACT requests, causing a system crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 16:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
winfsp winfsp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.26215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93689",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-18T15:06:04.237Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-18T14:39:01.816Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:23:05.325Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.