Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6310 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-11845 (GCVE-0-2025-11845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 01:30 – Updated: 2026-02-24 16:12
VLAI
Summary
A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the certificate downloader CGI program of the Zyxel VMG3625-T50B firmware versions through 5.50(ABPM.9.6)C0 and the Zyxel WX3100-T0 firmware versions through 5.50(ABVL.4.8)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by sending a crafted HTTP request.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11618 (GCVE-0-2025-11618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 17:10 – Updated: 2025-10-10 20:31
VLAI
Title
Invalid Pointer Dereference when receiving UDP/IPv6 packets in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
Summary
A missing validation check in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP's UDP/IPv6 packet processing code can lead to an invalid pointer dereference when receiving a UDP/IPv6 packet with an incorrect IP version field in the packet header. This issue only affects applications using IPv6. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.3.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-11550 (GCVE-0-2025-11550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:56
VLAI
Title
Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiScheduledSet null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.6(3948). The impacted element is the function wifiScheduledSet of the file /goform/modules of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument wifiScheduledSet results in null pointer dereference. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327709 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327709 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.670118 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/ma… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W12 Affected: 3.0.0.6(3948)
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w12_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
z472421519 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11187 (GCVE-0-2025-11187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 15:59 – Updated: 2026-03-20 14:07
VLAI
Title
Improper validation of PBMAC1 parameters in PKCS#12 MAC verification
Summary
Issue summary: PBMAC1 parameters in PKCS#12 files are missing validation which can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, invalid pointer or NULL pointer dereference during MAC verification. Impact summary: The stack buffer overflow or NULL pointer dereference may cause a crash leading to Denial of Service for an application that parses untrusted PKCS#12 files. The buffer overflow may also potentially enable code execution depending on platform mitigations. When verifying a PKCS#12 file that uses PBMAC1 for the MAC, the PBKDF2 salt and keylength parameters from the file are used without validation. If the value of keylength exceeds the size of the fixed stack buffer used for the derived key (64 bytes), the key derivation will overflow the buffer. The overflow length is attacker-controlled. Also, if the salt parameter is not an OCTET STRING type this can lead to invalid or NULL pointer dereference. Exploiting this issue requires a user or application to process a maliciously crafted PKCS#12 file. It is uncommon to accept untrusted PKCS#12 files in applications as they are usually used to store private keys which are trusted by definition. For this reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5 and 3.4 are not affected by this issue, as PKCS#12 processing is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5 and 3.4 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue as they do not support PBMAC1 in PKCS#12.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-27 14:00
Credits
Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) Petr Šimeček (Aisle Research) Hamza (Metadust) Tomáš Mráz
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11156 (GCVE-0-2025-11156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-28 14:26 – Updated: 2025-11-28 14:35
VLAI
Title
Improper Service Loading Vulnerability in Netskope Endpoint DLP Driver
Summary
Netskope was notified about a potential gap in its agent (NS Client) on Windows systems. If this gap is successfully exploited, a local, authenticated user with Administrator privileges can improperly load the driver as a generic kernel service. This triggers the flaw, causing a system crash (Blue-Screen-of-Death) and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected machine.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netskope Netskope Client Affected: 0 , < R132 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmad Abdillah bin Zaini
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11017 (GCVE-0-2025-11017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 14:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 15:15
VLAI
Title
OGRECave Ogre OgreLogManager.cpp stream null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in OGRECave Ogre up to 14.4.1. The impacted element is the function Ogre::LogManager::stream of the file /ogre/OgreMain/src/OgreLogManager.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument mDefaultLog results in null pointer dereference. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OGRECave Ogre Affected: 14.4.0
Affected: 14.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sand (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11013 (GCVE-0-2025-11013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 12:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 13:01
VLAI
Title
BehaviorTree XML Parser xml_parsing.cpp loadDocImpl null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function XMLParser::PImpl::loadDocImpl of the file /src/xml_parsing.cpp of the component XML Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a BehaviorTree Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7.0
Credits
sand (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11011 (GCVE-0-2025-11011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 11:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 12:13 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
BehaviorTree json_export.cpp fromJson null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. Affected by this issue is the function JsonExporter::fromJson of the file /src/json_export.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument Source results in null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named 4b23dcaf0ce951a31299ebdd61df69f9ce99a76d. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a BehaviorTree Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7.0
Credits
sand (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11000 (GCVE-0-2025-11000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:34
VLAI
Title
Open Babel PQSformat.cpp ReadMolecule null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This affects the function PQSFormat::ReadMolecule of the file /src/formats/PQSformat.cpp. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open Babel Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Credits
ahuo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10999 (GCVE-0-2025-10999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:30
VLAI
Title
Open Babel cacaoformat.cpp SetHilderbrandt null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The impacted element is the function CacaoFormat::SetHilderbrandt of the file /src/formats/cacaoformat.cpp. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open Babel Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Credits
ahuo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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