Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6969 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-20914 (GCVE-0-2026-20914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:07
VLAI
Summary
Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version 2.6.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 17:00 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
intel CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows Affected: before version 2.6.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20878 (GCVE-0-2026-20878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:26 – Updated: 2026-08-12 15:36
VLAI
Summary
Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 15:36 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
intel CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20875 (GCVE-0-2026-20875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-07-30 20:46
VLAI
Title
Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Null pointer dereference in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 19:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3948 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6809 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6809 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7623 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7623 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4648 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20787 (GCVE-0-2026-20787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:26 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:42
VLAI
Summary
Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 18:42 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
intel CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20771 (GCVE-0-2026-20771)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:34 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:18
VLAI
Summary
Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version 1.13 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 17:15 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
intel CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows Affected: before version 1.13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20727 (GCVE-0-2026-20727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:25 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:53
VLAI
Summary
Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 0: Kernel may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 18:52 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
intel CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20457 (GCVE-0-2026-20457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:13 – Updated: 2026-07-01 10:40
VLAI
Summary
In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01826924; Issue ID: MSV-7301.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 10:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
MediaTek CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 45/100 over 100 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT2735
Affected: MT2737
Affected: MT6739
Affected: MT6761
Affected: MT6762
Affected: MT6763
Affected: MT6765
Affected: MT6767
Affected: MT6768
Affected: MT6769
Affected: MT6771
Affected: MT6779
Affected: MT6781
Affected: MT6783
Affected: MT6785
Affected: MT6789
Affected: MT6833
Affected: MT6853
Affected: MT6855
Affected: MT6873
Affected: MT6875
Affected: MT6877
Affected: MT6879
Affected: MT6880
Affected: MT6883
Affected: MT6885
Affected: MT6886
Affected: MT6889
Affected: MT6890
Affected: MT6891
Affected: MT6893
Affected: MT6895
Affected: MT6896
Affected: MT6980
Affected: MT6983
Affected: MT6985
Affected: MT6989
Affected: MT6990
Affected: MT8666
Affected: MT8667
Affected: MT8673
Affected: MT8675
Affected: MT8765
Affected: MT8766
Affected: MT8766R
Affected: MT8768
Affected: MT8771
Affected: MT8781
Affected: MT8786
Affected: MT8788
Affected: MT8788E
Affected: MT8789
Affected: MT8791
Affected: MT8791T
Affected: MT8795T
Affected: MT8796
Affected: MT8797
Affected: MT8798
Affected: MT8893
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20064 (GCVE-0-2026-20064)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 18:36 – Updated: 2026-03-04 19:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to cause the device to unexpectedly reload, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the CLI prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 19:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 377 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software Affected: 6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.3
Affected: 6.4.0.2
Affected: 6.4.0.4
Affected: 6.4.0.5
Affected: 6.4.0.6
Affected: 6.4.0.7
Affected: 6.4.0.8
Affected: 6.4.0.9
Affected: 6.4.0.10
Affected: 6.4.0.11
Affected: 6.4.0.12
Affected: 6.4.0.13
Affected: 6.4.0.14
Affected: 6.4.0.15
Affected: 6.4.0.16
Affected: 6.4.0.17
Affected: 6.4.0.18
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.0.6
Affected: 7.0.6.1
Affected: 7.0.6.2
Affected: 7.0.6.3
Affected: 7.0.7
Affected: 7.0.8
Affected: 7.0.8.1
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0.2
Affected: 7.1.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.2.4.1
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 7.2.5.1
Affected: 7.2.6
Affected: 7.2.7
Affected: 7.2.5.2
Affected: 7.2.8
Affected: 7.2.8.1
Affected: 7.2.9
Affected: 7.2.10
Affected: 7.2.10.2
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.3.1.2
Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.4.1
Affected: 7.4.1.1
Affected: 7.4.2
Affected: 7.4.2.1
Affected: 7.4.2.2
Affected: 7.4.2.3
Affected: 7.4.2.4
Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.6.1
Affected: 7.6.2
Affected: 7.6.2.1
Affected: 7.7.0
Affected: 7.7.10
Affected: 7.7.10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            {
              "status": "affected",
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CVE-2026-19888 (GCVE-0-2026-19888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:04 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:46
VLAI
Title
NULL pointer dereference in SCRAM client-final-message parsing in PgBouncer
Summary
Missing validation of a mandatory attribute in the SCRAM client-final-message parser in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the process. A malformed message can make the parser report success while leaving a required value unset, which is then dereferenced as a NULL pointer. The crash occurs before any credential is verified, so no valid account is required. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, this terminates every pooled connection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 16:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
PostgreSQL CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 67/100 over 88 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PgBouncer Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.25.2 (semver)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19737 (GCVE-0-2026-19737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 17:15 – Updated: 2026-10-16 15:46
VLAI
Title
NULL pointer dereference in the ESP32 I2S driver when triggering an unsupported direction
Summary
i2s_esp32_trigger_check() in drivers/i2s/i2s_esp32.c validates the requested direction only for I2S_DIR_BOTH. The I2S_DIR_RX and I2S_DIR_TX branches read dev_cfg->rx.data->configured / dev_cfg->tx.data->configured without first checking the stream pointers. The device instantiation macro I2S_ESP32_STREAM_INIT() sets both .conf and .data to NULL for a direction the devicetree does not describe, so on an instance that wires only one direction — the normal shape for audio output or a worldsemi,ws2812-i2s LED strip — the other direction dereferences a NULL pointer instead of returning an error. i2s_trigger() is a Zephyr syscall, and z_vrfy_i2s_trigger() in drivers/i2s/i2s_handlers.c validates only the device object and the presence of the trigger API pointer; the dir argument is passed to the driver unvalidated. On a build with CONFIG_USERSPACE enabled, a user-mode thread that has been granted the I2S device can issue a single i2s_trigger() call naming the unwired direction and cause a load from address 0 in kernel mode. Among the Espressif parts that carry this driver, userspace is available in-tree only on RISC-V SoCs with CONFIG_RISCV_PMP, and v4.4.0 is the first release where that is buildable: the ESP32-C6 HPCORE selects RISCV_PMP when it is not built for MCUboot. ESP32-C5 in v4.4.x carries the same PMP-region and userspace linker support but does not select RISCV_PMP by default. Espressif Xtensa targets do not support Zephyr userspace, and in a non-userspace build the bad direction can only come from in-kernel application code. The impact is limited to availability: the access is a read at offset 0 of the missing stream structure, so there is no attacker-controlled offset, no write primitive and no information disclosure. With the default fatal-error handler the resulting exception halts the system, giving an unprivileged user-mode thread a system-wide denial of service. The fix adds the same pointer check the I2S_DIR_BOTH branch already performed and returns -ENOSYS for a direction the instance does not implement; the driver's other entry points (i2s_esp32_config_check(), i2s_esp32_config_get(), i2s_esp32_read(), i2s_esp32_write()) already guarded the pointers, and a static audit found no equivalent unguarded path. The driver defect is older than the affected range. The unguarded dereference is present from v4.2.0 (reached through i2s_esp32_trigger_stream(), whose if (stream) guard tests the address of a struct member and is never false) and takes its present i2s_esp32_trigger_check() form in v4.3.0. No in-tree Espressif configuration before v4.4.0 can run a user-mode thread, so in v4.2.x and v4.3.x the direction argument can only come from trusted kernel code. Those releases carry the bug but are not listed as affected; the fix has also been merged to v4.3-branch as hardening.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
zephyr CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 179 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject zephyr Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.