Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6314 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GP7F-FW28-W7HR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:10
VLAI
Details

Null Pointer Deference vulnerability exists in TRENDnet TEW-755AP 1.11B03, TEW-755AP2KAC 1.11B03, TEW-821DAP2KAC 1.11B03, and TEW-825DAP 1.11B03, which could let a remote malicious user cause a denial os service by sending the POST request to apply_cgi via action do_graph_auth without login_name key.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28842"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-10T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Null Pointer Deference vulnerability exists in TRENDnet TEW-755AP 1.11B03, TEW-755AP2KAC 1.11B03, TEW-821DAP2KAC 1.11B03, and TEW-825DAP 1.11B03, which could let a remote malicious user cause a denial os service by sending the POST request to apply_cgi via action do_graph_auth without login_name key.",
  "id": "GHSA-gp7f-fw28-w7hr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:10:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:10:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28842"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zyw-200/EQUAFL/blob/main/TRENDnet%20ticket.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GPC7-6G78-VFXW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-20 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:36
VLAI
Details

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the UNIX protocol in net/unix/diag.c In unix_diag_get_exact in the Linux Kernel. The newly allocated skb does not have sk, leading to a NULL pointer. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially cause a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28327"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-19T23:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the UNIX protocol in net/unix/diag.c In unix_diag_get_exact in the Linux Kernel. The newly allocated skb does not have sk, leading to a NULL pointer. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially cause a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-gpc7-6g78-vfxw",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:36:32Z",
  "published": "2023-04-20T00:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2177382"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPFF-PX68-36RH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-08 09:32 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in Samba’s WINS server component when running as an Active Directory Domain Controller. The WINS protocol handlers for certain request types did not properly validate incoming packets, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and crash the WINS service using specially crafted UDP packets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3238"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-08T09:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Samba\u2019s WINS server component when running as an Active Directory Domain Controller. The WINS protocol handlers for certain request types did not properly validate incoming packets, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and crash the WINS service using specially crafted UDP packets.",
  "id": "GHSA-gpff-px68-36rh",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:56Z",
  "published": "2026-06-08T09:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2486176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-3238.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2026-3238.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPG5-528W-FHH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix freeing IRQ in am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns()

When getting the IRQ we use k3_udma_glue_tx_get_irq() which returns negative error value on error. So not NULL check is not sufficient to deteremine if IRQ is valid. Check that IRQ is greater then zero to ensure it is valid.

There is no issue at probe time but at runtime user can invoke .set_channels which results in the following call chain. am65_cpsw_set_channels() am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_rx_chns() am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns() am65_cpsw_nuss_init_tx_chns()

At this point if am65_cpsw_nuss_init_tx_chns() fails due to k3_udma_glue_tx_get_irq() then tx_chn->irq will be set to a negative value.

Then, at subsequent .set_channels with higher channel count we will attempt to free an invalid IRQ in am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns() leading to a kernel warning.

The issue is present in the original commit that introduced this driver, although there, am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_rx_chns() existed as am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_chns().

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21799"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-27T20:16:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix freeing IRQ in am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns()\n\nWhen getting the IRQ we use k3_udma_glue_tx_get_irq() which returns\nnegative error value on error. So not NULL check is not sufficient\nto deteremine if IRQ is valid. Check that IRQ is greater then zero\nto ensure it is valid.\n\nThere is no issue at probe time but at runtime user can invoke\n.set_channels which results in the following call chain.\nam65_cpsw_set_channels()\n am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_rx_chns()\n  am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns()\n  am65_cpsw_nuss_init_tx_chns()\n\nAt this point if am65_cpsw_nuss_init_tx_chns() fails due to\nk3_udma_glue_tx_get_irq() then tx_chn-\u003eirq will be set to a\nnegative value.\n\nThen, at subsequent .set_channels with higher channel count we\nwill attempt to free an invalid IRQ in am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns()\nleading to a kernel warning.\n\nThe issue is present in the original commit that introduced this driver,\nalthough there, am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_rx_chns() existed as\nam65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_chns().",
  "id": "GHSA-gpg5-528w-fhh8",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:02Z",
  "published": "2025-02-27T21:32:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/321990fdf4f1bb64e818c7140688bf33d129e48d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4395a44acb15850e492dd1de9ec4b6479d96bc80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8448c87b3af68bebca21e3136913f7f77e363515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88fd5db8c0073bd91d18391feb5741aeb0a2b475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aae91ae1c65782a169ec070e023d4d269e5d6e6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aea5cca681d268f794fa2385f9ec26a5cce025cd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed8c0300f302338c36edb06bca99051e5be6fb2f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPGF-W78R-4PVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-22 03:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:30
VLAI
Details

In libarchive 3.6.1, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference or, in some cases, even arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36227"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-22T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In libarchive 3.6.1, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference or, in some cases, even arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-gpgf-w78r-4pvj",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:30:33Z",
  "published": "2022-11-22T03:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36227"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/1754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/882521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/blob/v3.0.0a/libarchive/archive_write.c#L215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00034.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/V67OO2UUQAUJS3IK4JZPF6F3LUCBU6IS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/V67OO2UUQAUJS3IK4JZPF6F3LUCBU6IS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPGG-JPCR-93M3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:18
VLAI
Details

The vcpu_scan_ioapic function in arch/x86/kvm/x86.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and BUG) via crafted system calls that reach a situation where ioapic is uninitialized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19407"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-21T00:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The vcpu_scan_ioapic function in arch/x86/kvm/x86.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and BUG) via crafted system calls that reach a situation where ioapic is uninitialized.",
  "id": "GHSA-gpgg-jpcr-93m3",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:18:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:18:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00017.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/20/580"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3872-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3878-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3878-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3879-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3879-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105987"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPHP-6R8R-QHCW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-28 18:33 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details

Segmentation fault in fig2dev in version 3.2.9a allows an attacker to availability via local input manipulation via put_patternarc function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31163"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-28T18:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Segmentation fault in fig2dev in version 3.2.9a\u00a0allows an attacker to availability via local input manipulation via\u00a0put_patternarc function.",
  "id": "GHSA-gphp-6r8r-qhcw",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:13Z",
  "published": "2025-03-28T18:33:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00030.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/mcj/tickets/186"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPJF-59WH-632X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

A null pointer dereference in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.1 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8495"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T16:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A null pointer dereference in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.1 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-gpjf-59wh-632x",
  "modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:57Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T18:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-ICS-Ivanti-Policy-Secure-IPS-Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client-ISAC-Multiple-CVEs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPP4-R7HJ-JX6G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-18 00:31 – Updated: 2023-02-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

HyperKit is a toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities in an application. In versions 0.20210107 and prior of HyperKit, vi_pci_write has is a call to vc_cfgwrite that does not check for null which when called makes the host crash. This issue may lead to a guest crashing the host causing a denial of service. This issue is fixed in commit 451558fe8aaa8b24e02e34106e3bb9fe41d7ad13.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32844"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-17T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HyperKit is a toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities in an application. In versions 0.20210107 and prior of HyperKit, ` vi_pci_write` has is a call to `vc_cfgwrite` that does not check for null which when called makes the host crash. This issue may lead to a guest crashing the host causing a denial of service. This issue is fixed in commit 451558fe8aaa8b24e02e34106e3bb9fe41d7ad13.",
  "id": "GHSA-gpp4-r7hj-jx6g",
  "modified": "2023-02-28T21:30:16Z",
  "published": "2023-02-18T00:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/pull/313"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/commit/451558fe8aaa8b24e02e34106e3bb9fe41d7ad13"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-054_057-moby-hyperkit"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GPV2-XP96-53XG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 06:15 – Updated: 2025-04-11 03:33
VLAI
Details

The ip_evictor function in ip_fragment.c in libnids before 1.24, as used in dsniff and possibly other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via crafted fragmented packets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-0751"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-04-06T16:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ip_evictor function in ip_fragment.c in libnids before 1.24, as used in dsniff and possibly other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via crafted fragmented packets.",
  "id": "GHSA-gpv2-xp96-53xg",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T03:33:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T06:15:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/57428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://freefr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libnids/libnids/1.24/libnids-1.24.releasenotes.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-April/038375.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-April/038388.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-April/038410.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/39225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/39249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/39142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0791"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://xorl.wordpress.com/2010/04/04/libnids-ip-fragmentation-remote-null-pointer-dereference"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.