Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6927 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-67288 (GCVE-0-2026-67288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:49
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Denial of Service via smartcard cache
Summary
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in smartcard cache request decoders that accept NULL NDR pointers for LookupName in SCARD_IOCTL_READCACHEA and SCARD_IOCTL_WRITECACHEA operations. When smartcard emulation is enabled, attackers can send crafted smartcard cache requests with NULL lookup-name pointers to trigger strlen() on a null pointer, causing client process termination.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6422 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: 0 , < 3.29.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.29.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-15 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67184 (GCVE-0-2026-67184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-28 17:38 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
TinyWeb 0.0.8 Null Pointer Dereference DoS via Malformed HTTP Request
Summary
TinyWeb through 0.0.8 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash worker processes by sending a malformed HTTP request line with an invalid version string. The HttpParser::execute() function fails to allocate the Url object when version parsing fails, leaving the url pointer NULL, and buildResponse() subsequently dereferences this NULL pointer without checking the valid_requ flag, producing a SIGSEGV that terminates the worker process and, when repeated across all workers, takes the server permanently offline until manually restarted.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 17:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6422 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GeneralSandman TinyWeb Affected: e48f15d38d2bebeec9cabcfdde81931b10a1963b , ≤ a381da252fe8e873c8aff22703040426cc9b2ae0 (git)
Affected: 0.0.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66859 (GCVE-0-2026-66859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 12:23 – Updated: 2026-10-02 16:55
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: c_glib multiplexed processor crashes on a message it cannot route
Summary
NULL Pointer Dereference, Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability in Apache Thrift c_glib bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 16:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 943 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66749 (GCVE-0-2026-66749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 15:30 – Updated: 2026-07-28 16:43 X_Open Source Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Let's Chat 0.4.0 - 0.4.8 Denial of Service via Null Dereference in Room Lookup
Summary
Let's Chat 0.4.0 through 0.4.8 contains a null dereference vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to crash the server by supplying a valid 24-character hex string room parameter that matches no document in the database. Attackers can send a crafted GET /messages request causing an uncaught TypeError in an asynchronous Mongoose callback that terminates the Node.js server process, with the same defect reachable through multiple code paths including the socket.io interface.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 16:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6422 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sdelements lets-chat Affected: 0.4.0 , ≤ 0.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 84981a6d2534445c00ea4e095c934e46943c0b1d , ≤ 617207ff3c0c0bf8e3c7a915bd9ec03f1dd8390c (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66303 (GCVE-0-2026-66303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 18:39 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:14
VLAI
Title
Skype for Business and Lync Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Null pointer dereference in Skype for Business allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 20:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65681 (GCVE-0-2026-65681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:06 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:13
VLAI
Title
Windows iSCSI Target Service Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Null pointer dereference in Windows iSCSI Target Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 18:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9418 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9418 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9418 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63762 (GCVE-0-2026-63762)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:23
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before v2.6.1 Denial of Service via scripting
Summary
SurrealDB before v2.6.1 (and before v3.0.0-beta.3) contains a denial of service vulnerability in its embedded JavaScript scripting engine, which is enabled via the --allow-scripting capability (disabled by default). Any user able to execute arbitrary queries — including unauthenticated guests when --allow-guests is enabled — can use built-in string functions to construct a large string and pass it to the JavaScript runtime for compilation, triggering a null pointer dereference in the underlying QuickJS-NG engine. This causes the server process to terminate immediately without graceful shutdown, requiring a manual restart. The issue was fixed by updating the rquickjs dependency from v0.9.0 to v0.11.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6422 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 2.6.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.0.0-beta.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.0.0-beta.3 (semver)
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Date Public
2026-02-12 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63686 (GCVE-0-2026-63686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 16:20 – Updated: 2026-10-01 20:09
VLAI
Title
Apache HTTP Server: mod_xml2enc crash on charset conversion failure
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference in mod_xml2enc in Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.69 on all platforms allows an untrusted backend server to cause a denial of service via a proxied response with a charset whose conversion partially succeeds then fails. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.69, which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 19:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 943 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.68 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63380 (GCVE-0-2026-63380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 17:52 – Updated: 2026-08-25 15:11
VLAI
Title
Libevent: Null Pointer Dereference in `evws_new_session`
Summary
Libevent is an event notification library. Prior to 2.2.2-alpha, libevent can dereference invalid list pointers in ws.c when evws_new_session enters its error path after evhttp_start_ws_ succeeds but bufferevent_enable_locking_ fails. evws_connection_free sees a non-null http_server and unconditionally calls TAILQ_REMOVE even though the session was never inserted into http_server->ws_sessions. A local caller able to induce this allocation or locking failure can crash the process. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.2-alpha.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 15:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libevent libevent Affected: < 2.2.2-alpha
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63076 (GCVE-0-2026-63076)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:37
VLAI
Title
Invalid Pointer Dereference in CMP Server via Crafted protectionAlg
Summary
Issue summary: OpenSSL CMP password based protection verification only checks whether the protectionAlg parameter was not NULL and not its ASN.1 type, before treating it as a PBMParameter. A crafted message can contain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an invalid pointer. Impact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application acting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client talking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of Service. CWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference Description: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP message, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with X509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value pointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the expected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The parameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted. This happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so no knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is that PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from OSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP server accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP response validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The reliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure, no controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. CMP is a specialized feature that an application must explicitly enable. FIPS impact: no As the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules are affected by this CVE.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
openssl CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 43 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.8 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 11:36
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Ying Dong"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Bhabani Sankar Das"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Daniel Kubec"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-25T11:36:16.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Issue summary: OpenSSL CMP password based protection verification only\u003cbr\u003echecks whether the protectionAlg parameter was not NULL and not its\u003cbr\u003eASN.1 type, before treating it as a PBMParameter. A crafted message can\u003cbr\u003econtain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an\u003cbr\u003einvalid pointer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application\u003cbr\u003eacting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client\u003cbr\u003etalking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of\u003cbr\u003eService.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDescription: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP\u003cbr\u003emessage, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with\u003cbr\u003eX509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value\u003cbr\u003epointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the\u003cbr\u003eexpected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The\u003cbr\u003eparameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so\u003cbr\u003eno knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is\u003cbr\u003ethat PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from\u003cbr\u003eOSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP\u003cbr\u003eserver accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP\u003cbr\u003eresponse validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The\u003cbr\u003ereliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure,\u003cbr\u003eno controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. CMP is a\u003cbr\u003especialized feature that an application must explicitly enable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFIPS impact: no\u003cbr\u003eAs the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules\u003cbr\u003eare affected by this CVE."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Issue summary: OpenSSL CMP password based protection verification only\nchecks whether the protectionAlg parameter was not NULL and not its\nASN.1 type, before treating it as a PBMParameter. A crafted message can\ncontain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an\ninvalid pointer.\n\nImpact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application\nacting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client\ntalking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of\nService.\n\nCWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference\n\nDescription: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP\nmessage, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with\nX509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value\npointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the\nexpected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The\nparameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted.\n\nThis happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so\nno knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is\nthat PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from\nOSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP\nserver accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP\nresponse validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The\nreliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure,\nno controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. CMP is a\nspecialized feature that an application must explicitly enable.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nAs the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules\nare affected by this CVE."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "other",
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T13:00:11.218Z",
        "orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
        "shortName": "openssl"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "OpenSSL Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260825.txt"
        },
        {
          "name": "4.0.2 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a17cc8d612ecff6d94a9b7ca8b5283ddf5ff570e"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.6.4 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a7af46a92d0ce19a90e669ef56d2576a07924226"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.5.8 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cdacfff557389abfa9e4615abded2ec984517d6c"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.4.7 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a1f348ccb328c3afbd4ba6883f9b7c813c043259"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.0.22 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/37882aa2e0256e1072442a8f62f7db45b995c45b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Invalid Pointer Dereference in CMP Server via Crafted protectionAlg",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
    "assignerShortName": "openssl",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63076",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-25T13:00:11.218Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T13:10:26.188Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T14:37:32.193Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.