CWE-459

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2403"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T18:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper cleanup in temporary file handling component in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2024.1.12 and\nearlier on Windows allows an attacker that compromised a user endpoint, under specific circumstances, to access sensitive information via residual files in the temporary directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-qp87-27q4-8526",
  "modified": "2025-03-26T21:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T18:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2403"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2024-0004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-08T04:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x on AMD x86 platforms, possibly allowing guest OS users to gain host OS privileges because TLB flushes do not always occur after IOMMU mapping changes.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwxp-946x-p86v",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UXC6BME7SXJI2ZIATNXCAH7RGPI4UKTT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX239432"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-275.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00072.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106182"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "uu_mknod"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281",
      "CWE-459",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-06T21:54:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "uutils calls `mknod` *before* setting the SELinux context (GNU uses `setfscreatecon` first, labeling atomically). If `set_selinux_security_context` fails, cleanup uses `std::fs::remove_dir`, which cannot remove device nodes or FIFOs, leaving the mislabeled node behind.\n\n**Impact:** on SELinux-enforcing systems the node is created with the wrong context; the command reports failure but leaves a mislabeled device node that may bypass mandatory access control, and orphaned nodes can persist across reboots. Recommendation: use `setfscreatecon` before `mknod`, abort on failure, and use `remove_file` for cleanup.\n\n**Remediation:** Acknowledged by Canonical.\n\n---\n_Reported by Zellic in the *uutils coreutils Program Security Assessment* (prepared for Canonical, Jan 20 2026), audited commit `3a07ffc5a9bd4c283e75afa548ba1f1957bad242`. Finding 3.58. Credit: Zellic._",
  "id": "GHSA-r9hw-mj3w-phcq",
  "modified": "2026-07-06T21:54:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-06T21:54:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/security/advisories/GHSA-r9hw-mj3w-phcq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/10582"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/commit/42b2ad83cdcf6e959ecb378c5040c60d9c64becf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/releases/tag/0.6.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "mknod: Device nodes created mislabeled on SELinux, with broken cleanup (remove_dir on a node)"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2005-1744"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2005-05-24T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "BEA WebLogic Server and WebLogic Express 7.0 through Service Pack 5 does not log out users when an application is redeployed, which allows those users to continue to access the application without having to log in again, which may be in violation of newly changed security constraints or role mappings.",
  "id": "GHSA-r9vw-px66-gx7g",
  "modified": "2024-02-08T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T02:01:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1744"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://dev2dev.bea.com/pub/advisory/127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/15486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1014049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/0604"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-95326"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-29T18:17:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incomplete cleanup in Bluetooth in Google Chrome prior to 154.0.8037.57 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to bypass system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-rc23-4fv3-pcr7",
  "modified": "2026-10-02T15:31:12Z",
  "published": "2026-09-29T18:32:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0856730748.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/533041383"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36205"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-15T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Under certain circumstances the session token is not cleared on logout.",
  "id": "GHSA-rcgx-6rcq-v2mx",
  "modified": "2022-04-26T00:00:58Z",
  "published": "2022-04-16T00:00:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-104-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-107914"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459",
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-09T06:17:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Backdrop CMS 1.34 before 1.34.5 and 1.35 before 1.35.1 doesn\u0027t sufficiently protect configuration exports when delivering a compressed archive. This vulnerability is mitigated by the fact that an export must have been previously requested by someone with the \"Synchronize, import, and export configuration\" permission.",
  "id": "GHSA-rcrw-452r-xvqv",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T09:31:03Z",
  "published": "2026-10-09T06:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/backdrop/backdrop/commit/1ae67061d9d487bb6cb3b8611191354052f34749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/backdrop/backdrop/commit/347c8e558254633205f431ce5c12321a7ae9248e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://backdropcms.org/security/backdrop-sa-core-2026-006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "code.vikunja.io/api"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.24.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28268"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459",
      "CWE-640"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-28T01:59:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-27T21:16:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "**Summary**\nA critical business logic vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism of vikunja/api that allows password reset tokens to be reused indefinitely. Due to a failure to invalidate tokens upon use and a critical logic bug in the token cleanup cron job, reset tokens remain valid forever.\n\nThis allows an attacker who intercepts a single reset token (via logs, browser history, or phishing) to perform a complete, persistent account takeover at any point in the future, bypassing standard authentication controls.\n\n**Technical Analysis**\nThe vulnerability stems from two distinct logic errors in the pkg/user/ package that confirm the tokens are never removed.\n\n1. Logic Error in Password Reset (No Invalidation)\nIn pkg/user/user_password_reset.go, the ResetPassword function successfully updates the user\u0027s password but fails to delete the reset token used to authorize the request. Instead, it attempts to delete a TokenEmailConfirm token, leaving the TokenPasswordReset active.\n\nVulnerable Code: pkg/user/user_password_reset.go (Lines 36-94)\n```\nfunc ResetPassword(s *xorm.Session, reset *PasswordReset) (userID int64, err error) {\n    // ... [Validation and User Lookup] ...\n\n    // Hash the password\n    user.Password, err = HashPassword(reset.NewPassword)\n    if err != nil {\n        return\n    }\n\n    // FLAW: Deletes \u0027TokenEmailConfirm\u0027 instead of the current \u0027TokenPasswordReset\u0027\n    err = removeTokens(s, user, TokenEmailConfirm)\n    if err != nil {\n        return\n    }\n\n    // ... [Update User Status and Return] ...\n    // The reset token is never removed and remains valid in the DB.\n}\n```\n2. Logic Error in Token Cleanup (Inverted Expiry)\nThe background cron job intended to expire old tokens contains an inverted comparison operator. It deletes tokens newer than 24 hours instead of older ones.\n\nVulnerable Code: pkg/user/token.go (Lines 125-151)\n```\nfunc RegisterTokenCleanupCron() {\n    // ...\n    err := cron.Schedule(\"0 * * * *\", func() {\n        // ...\n        // FLAW: \"created \u003e ?\" selects tokens created AFTER 24 hours ago.\n        // This deletes NEW valid tokens and keeps OLD expired tokens forever.\n        deleted, err := s.\n            Where(\"created \u003e ? AND (kind = ? OR kind = ?)\", \n            time.Now().Add(time.Hour*24*-1), \n            TokenPasswordReset, TokenAccountDeletion).\n            Delete(\u0026Token{})\n        // ...\n    })\n}\n\n```\n\n**Impact**\nPersistent Account Takeover: An attacker with a single valid token can reset the victim\u0027s password an unlimited number of times.\n\nBypass of Remediation: Even if the victim notices suspicious activity and changes their password, the attacker can use the same old token to reset it again immediately.\n\nInfinite Attack Window: Because the cleanup cron is broken, the token effectively has a generic TTL of \"forever,\" allowing exploitation months or years after the token was issued.\n\n**Remediation**\n1. Invalidate Token on Use\nUpdate ResetPassword to delete the specific reset token upon successful completion.\n`// Recommended Fix\nerr = removeTokens(s, user, TokenPasswordReset) // Correct TokenKind`\n2. Fix Cleanup Logic\nUpdate the SQL query in RegisterTokenCleanupCron to target tokens created before the cutoff time.\n`// Recommended Fix\nWhere(\"created \u003c ? ...\", time.Now().Add(time.Hour*24*-1), ...) // Use Less Than (\u003c)`\n\nA fix is available at https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja/releases/tag/v2.1.0",
  "id": "GHSA-rfjg-6m84-crj2",
  "modified": "2026-02-28T01:59:28Z",
  "published": "2026-02-28T01:59:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja/security/advisories/GHSA-rfjg-6m84-crj2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja/commit/5c2195f9fca9ad208477e865e6009c37889f87b2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vikunja.io/changelog/vikunja-v2.1.0-was-released"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vikunja Vulnerable to Account Takeover via Password Reset Token Reuse"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.struts:struts2-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.struts:struts2-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66675"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-10T17:21:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-10T10:16:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.4, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-rg58-xhh7-mqjw",
  "modified": "2025-12-10T17:21:39Z",
  "published": "2025-12-10T12:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/831568929cfba700f790f6ebe6e335f9f33fb468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64775"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-068"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Struts has a Denial of Service vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20518"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T17:15:19Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Incomplete cleanup in the ASP may expose the Master Encryption Key (MEK) to a privileged attacker with access to the BIOS menu or UEFI shell and a memory exfiltration vulnerability, potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-rj66-wvw5-rcvp",
  "modified": "2024-08-13T18:31:15Z",
  "published": "2024-08-13T18:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-5002.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}