CWE-459

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-31356"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T17:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incomplete system memory cleanup in SEV firmware could\nallow a privileged attacker to corrupt guest private memory, potentially\nresulting in a loss of data integrity.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w7r-v4fr-r43w",
  "modified": "2025-02-12T00:32:13Z",
  "published": "2024-08-13T18:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31356"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-5004.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-09-11T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "RSA BSAFE SSL-J versions prior to 6.2.4 contain a Heap Inspection vulnerability that could allow an attacker with physical access to the system to recover sensitive key material.",
  "id": "GHSA-458x-mgv4-wcmj",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:04:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Sep/7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041614"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49851"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T13:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntpm: Clean up TPM space after command failure\n\ntpm_dev_transmit prepares the TPM space before attempting command\ntransmission. However if the command fails no rollback of this\npreparation is done. This can result in transient handles being leaked\nif the device is subsequently closed with no further commands performed.\n\nFix this by flushing the space in the event of command transmission\nfailure.",
  "id": "GHSA-4947-vm3r-mmm2",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T12:32:10Z",
  "published": "2024-10-21T15:32:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c9b228938e9266a1065a3f4fe5c99b7235dc439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f9f72d843c92fb6f4ff7460d774413cde7f254c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82478cb8a23bd4f97935bbe60d64528c6d9918b4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87e8134c18977b566f4ec248c8a147244da69402"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adf4ce162561222338cf2c9a2caa294527f7f721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c84ceb546f30432fccea4891163f7050f5bee5dd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3aaebcbb7c6b403416f442d1de70d437ce313a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebc4e1f4492d114f9693950621b3ea42b2f82bec"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29934"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-21T19:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A bug within some AMD CPUs could allow a local admin-privileged attacker to run a SEV-SNP guest using stale TLB entries, potentially resulting in loss of data integrity.",
  "id": "GHSA-4grc-qh9q-f57r",
  "modified": "2025-11-21T21:30:17Z",
  "published": "2025-11-21T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3029.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-07T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to kernel restart.",
  "id": "GHSA-4h2m-fw75-5h66",
  "modified": "2021-12-10T00:01:22Z",
  "published": "2021-12-08T00:01:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202109-0000001196270727"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21123"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-15T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incomplete cleanup of multi-core shared buffers for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jx7-c67v-r2v7",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T18:32:08Z",
  "published": "2022-06-16T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FHTEW3RXU2GW6S3RCPQG4VNCZGI3TOSV"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MCVOMHBQRH4KP7IN6U24CW7F2D2L5KBS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RKRXZ4LHGCGMOG24ZCEJNY6R2BTS4S2Q"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4P2KJYL74KGLHE4JZETVW7PZH6ZIABA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FHTEW3RXU2GW6S3RCPQG4VNCZGI3TOSV"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MCVOMHBQRH4KP7IN6U24CW7F2D2L5KBS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RKRXZ4LHGCGMOG24ZCEJNY6R2BTS4S2Q"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4P2KJYL74KGLHE4JZETVW7PZH6ZIABA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220624-0008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5178"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00615.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/16/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "zebra-state"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "zebrad"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-52736"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T19:43:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Description\n\n### Am I affected\n\nYou are affected if:\n\n1. You run any version of `zebrad` up to and including `v4.4.1`.\n2. Your node accepts inbound P2P connections (`network.listen_addr` is set, which is the default).\n3. Your node processes blocks past the checkpoint height (non-finalized state is active).\n\nAll default configurations are affected.\n\n### Summary\n\nZebra records a block hash in `non_finalized_block_write_sent_hashes` when the block is sent to the write task, before contextual validation completes. If validation fails, the hash is not removed. A remote unauthenticated peer can deliver a poisoned block body that shares a header hash with a later valid canonical block. The poisoned body is rejected, but the hash remains cached. When the valid canonical block arrives, Zebra treats it as a duplicate and rejects it. The node cannot advance past that height until restart or a reorg event.\n\n### Details\n\nZIP-244 defines `txid_v5` without binding transparent input `scriptSig`, which lives in `auth_digest` and is committed to by `hashBlockCommitments` in the block header. Because `merkle_root` is computed over txids (not auth digests), and the block hash is computed over the header, an attacker can construct two blocks with identical header hashes but different transaction bodies by mutating the coinbase scriptSig.\n\nThe attack flow over P2P:\n\n1. Attacker observes a new block header (from any peer).\n2. Attacker constructs a poisoned body by flipping a byte of the coinbase scriptSig extra-data section. The block hash is unchanged.\n3. Attacker advertises the block hash via `inv` to the target node.\n4. Target requests the block via `getdata`; attacker serves the poisoned body.\n5. Zebra adds the hash to `non_finalized_block_write_sent_hashes` before validation.\n6. The write task rejects the body at `block_commitment_is_valid_for_chain_history` (auth_data_root mismatch).\n7. The hash is not removed from `non_finalized_block_write_sent_hashes`.\n8. When the valid canonical block arrives (from honest peers or RPC), `queue_and_commit_to_non_finalized_state` sees the hash in the cache and returns `KnownBlock::WriteChannel` duplicate.\n9. The node is stuck at height N-1.\n\nA secondary variant exists where chain pruning (via `MAX_NON_FINALIZED_CHAIN_FORKS`) removes a chain from `chain_set` but leaves its block hashes in `non_finalized_block_write_sent_hashes`, producing the same lockout for children of the pruned fork.\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched in Zebra 4.4.2. The fix removes stale entries from `non_finalized_block_write_sent_hashes` on every failed non-finalized write path.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no complete configuration-level workaround. Reducing the node\u0027s inbound peer count (`network.peerset_initial_target_size`) narrows the attack surface but does not eliminate it. Restarting the node clears the in-memory cache and allows the valid block to be re-fetched.\n\n### Impact\n\nA remote unauthenticated P2P peer can permanently stall a targeted Zebra node at a specific block height. The node diverges from the network tip; downstream consumers (lightwalletd, wallets, explorers, mining infrastructure) relying on the node see a stalled chain. The attack requires winning a propagation race: delivering the poisoned block body before honest peers deliver the canonical block. A well-positioned attacker (low-latency connection to the target, observation of new blocks from other peers) can reliably win this race. In sustained form, the attacker repeats for each new block, keeping the target permanently behind.\n\nRecovery requires restarting the node (which clears the in-memory sent-hash cache) or waiting for a reorg at the affected height (rare on the canonical chain).\n\n### Credit\n\nReported independently by `@ipwning` (primary, with ZIP-244 malleability analysis and zcashd cross-reference) and `@x15-eth` (first reporter, with E2E reproduction and control experiment).",
  "id": "GHSA-4m69-67m6-prqp",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T19:43:08Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T19:43:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-4m69-67m6-prqp"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/blob/d4cd662c716382f6397d2a730148025a1ca79fec/zebra-state/src/service.rs#L659-L714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/blob/d4cd662c716382f6397d2a730148025a1ca79fec/zebra-state/src/service.rs#L797-L802"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Zebra has block suppression via NU5 same-header body poisoning of sent-hash cache"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45455"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-13T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Local privilege escalation due to incomplete uninstallation cleanup. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 40107, Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 30025, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 30984.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pgg-95h7-rqc6",
  "modified": "2023-02-23T06:30:17Z",
  "published": "2023-02-13T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-4459"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.0-snapshot.250805a"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-09T14:25:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA state consistency bug in `x/costaking` can leave a BTC delegator with non-zero `ActiveSatoshis` (Phatom Stake) even after they have fully unbonded their BTC delegation, if their Finality Provider (FP) drops out of the active set in the exact same babylon block height. This creates a \u201cphantom stake\u201d: the delegator\u2019s BTC capital is withdrawn, the FP is inactive, but costaking continues to treat the delegation as active BTC stake allowing ongoing rewards accrual without backing BTC.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn address can keep earning costaking rewards with zero BTC staked.\n\nReported by @BottyBott.",
  "id": "GHSA-4rmq-mc2c-r495",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T14:25:03Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T14:25:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/security/advisories/GHSA-4rmq-mc2c-r495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/commit/e65c3a55a398a403103f1b089cf76f0d4befc7a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Babylon Incorrect FP inactive accounting in costaking creates \u201cphantom stake\u201d that earns rewards after BTC unbond"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0473"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T13:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the PMB platform that allows an attacker to persist temporary files on the server, affecting versions 4.0.10 and above. This vulnerability exists in the file upload functionality on the \u2018/pmb/authorities/import/iimport_authorities\u2019 endpoint. When a file is uploaded via this resource, the server will create a temporary file that will be deleted after the client sends a POST request to \u2018/pmb/authorities/import/iimport_authorities\u2019. This workflow is automated by the web client, however an attacker can trap and launch the second POST request to prevent the temporary file from being deleted.",
  "id": "GHSA-4vfx-xrp7-4c4h",
  "modified": "2025-05-07T18:30:41Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T15:32:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-pmb-platform"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}