Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-6900 (GCVE-0-2025-6900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 09:02 – Updated: 2025-06-30 15:23
VLAI
Title
code-projects Library System add-book.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Library System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /add-book.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314392 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314392 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.604504 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/W2-l0mechan1c/CVE1/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
W2-l0mechan1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6873 (GCVE-0-2025-6873)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-29 21:32 – Updated: 2025-06-30 18:48
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Simple Company Website Users.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Simple Company Website 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314345 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314345 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603645 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/29 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
meraklbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6872 (GCVE-0-2025-6872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-29 21:02 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:03
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Simple Company Website SystemSettings.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Simple Company Website 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314344 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314344 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603643 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/28 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
meraklbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6870 (GCVE-0-2025-6870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-29 20:02 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:06
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Simple Company Website Content.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple Company Website 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /classes/Content.php?f=service. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314342 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314342 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603640 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/26 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
meraklbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6848 (GCVE-0-2025-6848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-29 06:00 – Updated: 2025-06-30 15:48
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Forum forum1.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Simple Forum 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /forum1.php. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314291 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314291 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603349 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/18 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
ez-lbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6843 (GCVE-0-2025-6843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-29 03:31 – Updated: 2025-06-30 16:08
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Photo Gallery upload-photo.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Photo Gallery 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /upload-photo.php. The manipulation of the argument file_img leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314286 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314286 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603263 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/13 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
ez-lbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6837 (GCVE-0-2025-6837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-29 01:00 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:15
VLAI
Title
code-projects Library System profile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Library System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /profile.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314281 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314281 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.603154 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/blueandhack/cve/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
blueandhack (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6802 (GCVE-0-2025-6802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 14:51 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:06
VLAI
Title
Marvell QConvergeConsole getFileFromURL Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Marvell QConvergeConsole getFileFromURL Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Marvell QConvergeConsole. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the getFileFromURL method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can allow the upload of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-24922.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Marvell QConvergeConsole Affected: 5.5.0.78
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-27 22:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6679 (GCVE-0-2025-6679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
Contact Form by Bit Form - Bit Form <= 2.20.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Bit Form builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.20.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. For this to be exploitable, the PRO version needs to be installed and activated as well. Additionally a form with an advanced file upload element needs to be published.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6667 (GCVE-0-2025-6667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 22:00 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:21
VLAI
Title
code-projects Car Rental System add_cars.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Car Rental System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add_cars.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313880 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.602325 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/12 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzb1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-25T22:00:15.694Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-313880 | code-projects Car Rental System add_cars.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.313880"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-313880 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313880"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #602325 | code-projects Car Rental System V1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.602325"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/12"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-25T16:54:22.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Car Rental System add_cars.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6667",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-25T22:00:15.694Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-25T14:49:15.207Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T20:21:45.783Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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