Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12347 (GCVE-0-2025-12347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 20:00
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS save-file-ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_files/save-file-ajax.php. Executing manipulation of the argument file_path/content can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330137 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330137 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674552 third-party-advisory
https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/lIWZkTHQPSVh exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MaxSite CMS Affected: 109
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
V3geD4g (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12346 (GCVE-0-2025-12346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:54
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS HTTP Header uploads-require-maxsite.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/auto_post/uploads-require-maxsite.php of the component HTTP Header Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument X-Requested-FileName/X-Requested-FileUpDir results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330136 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330136 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674551 third-party-advisory
https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/8QmDZCddHvyR exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MaxSite CMS Affected: 109
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
V3geD4g (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12344 (GCVE-0-2025-12344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 01:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:07
VLAI
Title
Yonyou U8 Cloud Request Header NCloudGatewayServlet unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Yonyou U8 Cloud up to 5.1sp. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /service/NCloudGatewayServlet of the component Request Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ts/sign leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330129 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330129 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674532 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/IceSc0rpion/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yonyou U8 Cloud Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.65
Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.5
Affected: 3.6
Affected: 3.6sp
Affected: 5.0
Affected: 5.0sp
Affected: 5.1
Affected: 5.1sp
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
IceSc0rpion (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12331 (GCVE-0-2025-12331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 22:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:47
VLAI
Title
Willow CMS add unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Willow CMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
RiccK (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12301 (GCVE-0-2025-12301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 19:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System editproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /editproduct.php. Such manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329973 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329973 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.676087 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/22 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
underatted (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12291 (GCVE-0-2025-12291)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:32 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:16
VLAI
Title
ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website/Muzuro Ecommerce System Add Product index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website and Muzuro Ecommerce System up to 1.1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/index.php?add_product of the component Add Product Page. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
lianhaorui (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12268 (GCVE-0-2025-12268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 11:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 13:18
VLAI
Title
LearnHouse Course Thumbnail courses unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/courses/ of the component Course Thumbnail Handler. The manipulation of the argument thumbnail leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329940 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329940 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674145 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/ef07d20eb1cbe… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LearnHouse Affected: 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca
Credits
KhanMarshal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12223 (GCVE-0-2025-12223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:06
VLAI
Title
Bdtask Flight Booking Software Package Information package-information unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Bdtask Flight Booking Software up to 3.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /b2c/package-information of the component Package Information Module. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329893 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329893 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673436 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/blob/main/CVE… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bdtask Flight Booking Software Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
    cpe:2.3:a:bdtask:flight_booking_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
4m3rr0r (VulDB User) 4m3rr0r (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12222 (GCVE-0-2025-12222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:06
VLAI
Title
Bdtask Flight Booking Software Deposit deposit unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Bdtask Flight Booking Software up to 3.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/transaction/deposit of the component Deposit Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329892 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329892 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673424 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/blob/main/CVE… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bdtask Flight Booking Software Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
    cpe:2.3:a:bdtask:flight_booking_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
4m3rr0r (VulDB User) 4m3rr0r (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12201 (GCVE-0-2025-12201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 01:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 19:59
VLAI
Title
ajayrandhawa User-Management-PHP-MYSQL User Management edit-user.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in ajayrandhawa User-Management-PHP-MYSQL up to fedcf58797bf2791591606f7b61fdad99ad8bff1. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/edit-user.php of the component User Management Interface. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.329871 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329871 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673156 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Lianhaorui/Report/blob/main/Fi… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ajayrandhawa User-Management-PHP-MYSQL Affected: fedcf58797bf2791591606f7b61fdad99ad8bff1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lianhaorui (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.