Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

6015 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8VCC-333P-5PMV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-25 21:30
VLAI
Details

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in halfdata Green Downloads halfdata-paypal-green-downloads allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects Green Downloads: from n/a through <= 2.08.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32536"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:17:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in halfdata Green Downloads halfdata-paypal-green-downloads allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects Green Downloads: from n/a through \u003c= 2.08.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vcc-333p-5pmv",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:35Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32536"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/halfdata-paypal-green-downloads/vulnerability/wordpress-green-downloads-plugin-2-08-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8VCC-RMJR-H55R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-12 12:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Security & Malware scan by CleanTalk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to the plugin uploading and extracting .zip archives when scanning them for malware through the checkUploadedArchive() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.149. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13365"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-12T10:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Security \u0026 Malware scan by CleanTalk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to the plugin uploading and extracting .zip archives when scanning them for malware through the checkUploadedArchive() function  in all versions up to, and including, 2.149. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vcc-rmjr-h55r",
  "modified": "2025-02-12T12:30:46Z",
  "published": "2025-02-12T12:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3229205/security-malware-firewall#file527"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9fa30fa2-6c42-4e5f-a0b5-8711ce5d8121?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8VH6-8W76-V6M3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:24 – Updated: 2023-07-25 23:30
VLAI
Summary
October CMS File Upload Vulnerability
Details

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to Apache configuration modification via file upload functionality resulting in site compromise and possibly other applications on the server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.0.412"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "october/october"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.413"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1000194"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-25T23:30:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-17T02:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to Apache configuration modification via file upload functionality resulting in site compromise and possibly other applications on the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vh6-8w76-v6m3",
  "modified": "2023-07-25T23:30:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:24:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000194"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/octobercms/october"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/octobercms/october/compare/v1.0.412...v1.0.413#diff-c328b7b99eac0d17b3c71eb37038fd61R224"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "October CMS File Upload Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-8VR7-MC5W-34FF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-26 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:10
VLAI
Details

An Unrestricted Upload vulnerability, due to insufficient validation on UploadControlled.cs file, in BlogEngine.Net version 3.3.8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute remote code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-26T20:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An Unrestricted Upload vulnerability, due to insufficient validation on UploadControlled.cs file, in BlogEngine.Net version 3.3.8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute remote code.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vr7-mc5w-34ff",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:10:50Z",
  "published": "2023-06-26T21:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hacip/CVE-2023-33404"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8VR7-QHVQ-V25X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:55 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:53
VLAI
Details

The Rich Text Formatter (Redactor) extension through v1.1.1 for Symphony CMS has an Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in content.fileupload.php and content.imageupload.php.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-05T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Rich Text Formatter (Redactor) extension through v1.1.1 for Symphony CMS has an Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in content.fileupload.php and content.imageupload.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vr7-qhvq-v25x",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:53:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.contentsecurity.com.au/redactor-unrestricted-file-upload"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://symphonyextensions.com/extensions/richtext_redactor"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8VVF-2G79-4GQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-18 12:30
VLAI
Details

A low privileged remote attacker can upload any file to an arbitrary location due to missing file check resulting in remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41735"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-18T11:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A low privileged remote attacker can upload any file to an arbitrary location due to missing file check resulting in remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vvf-2g79-4gqm",
  "modified": "2025-11-18T12:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-11-18T12:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-097"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8W2V-GR86-9VF3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-15 06:30 – Updated: 2023-03-17 18:30
VLAI
Details

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the \admin\c\CommonController.php component of Jizhicms v2.4.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted phtml file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27235"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-15T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the \\admin\\c\\CommonController.php component of Jizhicms v2.4.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted phtml file.",
  "id": "GHSA-8w2v-gr86-9vf3",
  "modified": "2023-03-17T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-03-15T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Cherry-toto/jizhicms/issues/85"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8W7W-4JJF-266Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-05 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:32
VLAI
Details

*File Upload vulnerability found in Emlog EmlogCMS v.6.0.0 allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information via the /admin/plugin.php function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-19028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-05T21:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "*File Upload vulnerability found in Emlog EmlogCMS v.6.0.0 allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information via the /admin/plugin.php function.",
  "id": "GHSA-8w7w-4jjf-266q",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:32:10Z",
  "published": "2023-06-05T21:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-19028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sincere-c/CVE/issues/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/emlog/emlog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8W8H-433W-8C4W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:38 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:38
VLAI
Details

Arbitrary File Upload exists in the Proclaim 9.1.1 component for Joomla! via a mediafileform action.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-22T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Arbitrary File Upload exists in the Proclaim 9.1.1 component for Joomla! via a mediafileform action.",
  "id": "GHSA-8w8h-433w-8c4w",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:38:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:38:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exploit-db.com/exploits/44164"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8WF3-P67R-CXMW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

Insufficient filename validation in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before 2024 SU3 Security Update 1 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. User interaction is required.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T16:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient filename validation in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before 2024 SU3 Security Update 1 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. User interaction is required.",
  "id": "GHSA-8wf3-p67r-cxmw",
  "modified": "2025-09-09T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T18:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-September-2025-for-Ivanti-EPM-2024-SU3-and-EPM-2022-SU8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.