CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
6023 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7V2X-VJ66-5PGM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-12 00:30 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:30xbtitFM 4.1.18 contains an insecure file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code through the file_hosting feature. Attackers can bypass file type restrictions by modifying the Content-Type header to image/gif, adding GIF89a magic bytes, and using alternate PHP tags to upload web shells that execute system commands.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-58313"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-11T22:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "xbtitFM 4.1.18 contains an insecure file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code through the file_hosting feature. Attackers can bypass file type restrictions by modifying the Content-Type header to image/gif, adding GIF89a magic bytes, and using alternate PHP tags to upload web shells that execute system commands.",
"id": "GHSA-7v2x-vj66-5pgm",
"modified": "2025-12-30T21:30:25Z",
"published": "2025-12-12T00:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58313"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51909"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xbtitfm-insecure-file-upload-in-filehosting-feature"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://xbtitfm.eu"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7V34-QMRF-6VQ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05FOGProject v1.5.9 is affected by a File Upload RCE (Authenticated).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32243"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-16T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "FOGProject v1.5.9 is affected by a File Upload RCE (Authenticated).",
"id": "GHSA-7v34-qmrf-6vq8",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:25Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32243"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FOGProject/fogproject/issues/422"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7V36-9HPX-F4F5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-17 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fastw3b LLC FW Food Menu allows Using Malicious Files. This issue affects FW Food Menu : from n/a through 6.0.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-49447"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-17T15:15:49Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fastw3b LLC FW Food Menu allows Using Malicious Files. This issue affects FW Food Menu : from n/a through 6.0.0.",
"id": "GHSA-7v36-9hpx-f4f5",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:42Z",
"published": "2025-06-17T15:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/fw-food-menu/vulnerability/wordpress-fw-food-menu-6-0-0-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7V4V-C3PR-FGRQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 00:30The Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System WordPress plugin before 3.2.2 does not validate uploaded files, which could allow unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files, such as PHP and achieve RCE
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-3982"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System WordPress plugin before 3.2.2 does not validate uploaded files, which could allow unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files, such as PHP and achieve RCE",
"id": "GHSA-7v4v-c3pr-fgrq",
"modified": "2022-12-15T00:30:15Z",
"published": "2022-12-12T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3982"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4d91f3e1-4de9-46c1-b5ba-cc55b7726867"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7V5W-XV9F-C729
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:57BD Alaris Gateway Workstation Versions, 1.1.3 Build 10, 1.1.3 MR Build 11, 1.2 Build 15, 1.3.0 Build 14, 1.3.1 Build 13, This does not impact the latest firmware Versions 1.3.2 and 1.6.1, Additionally, the following products using software Version 2.3.6 and below, Alaris GS, Alaris GH, Alaris CC, Alaris TIVA, The application does not restrict the upload of malicious files during a firmware update.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10959"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-13T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "BD Alaris Gateway Workstation Versions, 1.1.3 Build 10, 1.1.3 MR Build 11, 1.2 Build 15, 1.3.0 Build 14, 1.3.1 Build 13, This does not impact the latest firmware Versions 1.3.2 and 1.6.1, Additionally, the following products using software Version 2.3.6 and below, Alaris GS, Alaris GH, Alaris CC, Alaris TIVA, The application does not restrict the upload of malicious files during a firmware update.",
"id": "GHSA-7v5w-xv9f-c729",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:57:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:47:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10959"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-19-164-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bd.com/en-us/support/product-security-and-privacy/product-security-bulletins/alaris-gateway-workstation-unauthorized-firmware"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108765"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7V73-WQMQ-PQV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:06 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:06PandoraFMS <=7.54 allows arbitrary file upload, it leading to remote command execution via the File Manager. To bypass the built-in protection, a relative path is used in the requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34074"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-25T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "PandoraFMS \u003c=7.54 allows arbitrary file upload, it leading to remote command execution via the File Manager. To bypass the built-in protection, a relative path is used in the requests.",
"id": "GHSA-7v73-wqmq-pqv5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:06:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:06:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://k4m1ll0.com/cve-pandorafms754-chained-xss-rce.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7V8X-4FXF-3HXX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-26 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-04 00:00IBM Planning Analytics Workspace 2.0 could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the file types or sizes. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system and it can be sent to victim for performing further attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 214025.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39040"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-25T16:16:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM Planning Analytics Workspace 2.0 could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the file types or sizes. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system and it can be sent to victim for performing further attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 214025.",
"id": "GHSA-7v8x-4fxf-3hxx",
"modified": "2022-05-04T00:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-04-26T00:00:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/214025"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6574003"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7VCP-35CW-VJP4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:31An attacker who could have convinced a user to drag and drop an image to a filesystem could have manipulated the resulting filename to contain an executable extension, and by extension potentially tricked the user into executing malicious code. While very similar, this is a separate issue from CVE-2022-34483. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 102.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34482"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An attacker who could have convinced a user to drag and drop an image to a filesystem could have manipulated the resulting filename to contain an executable extension, and by extension potentially tricked the user into executing malicious code. While very similar, this is a separate issue from CVE-2022-34483. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 102.",
"id": "GHSA-7vcp-35cw-vjp4",
"modified": "2025-04-15T18:31:30Z",
"published": "2022-12-22T21:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34482"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=845880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-24"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7VG8-PFW4-VMJP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-24 03:32 – Updated: 2024-07-24 03:32The Social Auto Poster plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'wpw_auto_poster_get_image_path' function in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.14. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. An attacker can use CVE-2024-6754 to exploit with subscriber-level access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6756"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-24T03:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Social Auto Poster plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the \u0027wpw_auto_poster_get_image_path\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.14. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible. An attacker can use CVE-2024-6754 to exploit with subscriber-level access.",
"id": "GHSA-7vg8-pfw4-vmjp",
"modified": "2024-07-24T03:32:20Z",
"published": "2024-07-24T03:32:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/social-auto-poster-wordpress-scheduler-marketing-plugin/5754169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/24e00c0d-08ff-4c68-a1dd-77b513545efd?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7VGP-HCC6-M685
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-31 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects School Management: from n/a through 1.93.1 (02-07-2025).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-31100"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-31T04:15:52Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects School Management: from n/a through 1.93.1 (02-07-2025).",
"id": "GHSA-7vgp-hcc6-m685",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:49Z",
"published": "2025-08-31T06:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31100"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/school-management/vulnerability/wordpress-school-management-plugin-1-93-1-02-07-2025-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.