Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

6008 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-1010062 (GCVE-0-2019-1010062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-16 12:24 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:07
VLAI
Summary
PluckCMS 4.7.4 and earlier is affected by: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. The impact is: get webshell. The component is: data/inc/images.php line36. The attack vector is: modify the MIME TYPE on HTTP request to upload a php file. The fixed version is: after commit 09f0ab871bf633973cfd9fc4fe59d4a912397cf8.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
dwf
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pluck-cms PluckCMS Affected: ≤ 4.7.4 [fixed: after commit 09f0ab871bf633973cfd9fc4fe59d4a912397cf8]
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25758 (GCVE-0-2019-25758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 17:35 – Updated: 2026-06-22 17:05
VLAI
Title
Joomla! Component vBizz 1.0.7 Remote Code Execution
Summary
Joomla! Component vBizz 1.0.7 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to upload arbitrary PHP files by submitting malicious files through the profile_pic parameter. Attackers can upload PHP files via POST requests to the employee view endpoint and execute them from the uploads directory to achieve remote code execution.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wdmtech vBizz Affected: 1.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-23 00:00
Credits
Ihsan Sencan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25714 (GCVE-0-2019-25714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 16:11 – Updated: 2026-04-21 20:37 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Seeyon Office Anywhere (OA) A8 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Write via htmlofficeservlet
Summary
Seeyon OA A8 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability in the /seeyon/htmlofficeservlet endpoint that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files to the web application root by sending specially crafted POST requests with custom base64-encoded payloads. Attackers can write JSP webshells to the web root and execute them through the web server to achieve arbitrary OS command execution with web server privileges. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2021-03-26 (UTC).
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
The Shadowserver Foundation
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25673 (GCVE-0-2019-25673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-05 20:45 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
Title
UniSharp Laravel File Manager v2.0.0-alpha7 Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
UniSharp Laravel File Manager v2.0.0-alpha7 and v2.0 contain an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious files by sending multipart form data to the upload endpoint. Attackers can upload PHP files with the type parameter set to Files and execute arbitrary code by accessing the uploaded file through the working directory path.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-02-15 00:00
Credits
Mohammad Danish
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25647 (GCVE-0-2019-25647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 11:27 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:11
VLAI
Title
PhreeBooks ERP 5.2.3 Remote Code Execution via Image Manager
Summary
PhreeBooks ERP 5.2.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the image manager that allows authenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files by bypassing file extension controls. Attackers can upload malicious PHP files through the image manager endpoint and execute them to establish reverse shell connections and execute system commands.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-04-03 00:00
Credits
Metin Yunus Kandemir (kandemir)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25630 (GCVE-0-2019-25630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 11:27 – Updated: 2026-03-26 16:15
VLAI
Title
PhreeBooks ERP 5.2.3 Arbitrary File Upload via Image Manager
Summary
PhreeBooks ERP 5.2.3 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Image Manager component that allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious files by submitting requests to the image upload endpoint. Attackers can upload PHP files through the imgFile parameter to the bizuno/image/manager endpoint and execute them via the bizunoFS.php script for remote code execution.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Abdullah Çelebi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25627 (GCVE-0-2019-25627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 11:27 – Updated: 2026-03-24 13:15
VLAI
Title
FlexHEX 2.71 Local Buffer Overflow via SEH Unicode
Summary
FlexHEX 2.71 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the Stream Name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a structured exception handler (SEH) overflow. Attackers can craft a malicious text file with carefully aligned shellcode and SEH chain pointers, paste the contents into the Stream Name dialog, and execute arbitrary commands like calc.exe when the exception handler is triggered.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flexhex FlexHEX Affected: 2.71
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-04-06 00:00
Credits
Chris Au
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25626 (GCVE-0-2019-25626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 11:27 – Updated: 2026-03-26 12:38
VLAI
Title
River Past Cam Do 3.7.6 Local Buffer Overflow in Activation Code
Summary
River Past Cam Do 3.7.6 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the activation code input field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious activation code string. Attackers can craft a buffer containing 608 bytes of junk data followed by shellcode and SEH chain overwrite values to trigger code execution when the activation dialog processes the input.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-04-07 00:00
Credits
Chris Au
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25616 (GCVE-0-2019-25616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 13:38 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:53
VLAI
Title
AnMing MP3 CD Burner 2.0 Local Denial of Service
Summary
AnMing MP3 CD Burner 2.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an oversized string. Attackers can paste a 6000-byte payload into the registration name field to trigger a denial of service condition.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-04-25 00:00
Credits
Achilles
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25582 (GCVE-0-2019-25582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:15
VLAI
Title
i-doit CMDB 1.12 Arbitrary File Download via file_manager Parameter
Summary
i-doit CMDB 1.12 contains an arbitrary file download vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to download sensitive files by manipulating the file parameter in index.php. Attackers can send GET requests to index.php with file_manager=image and supply arbitrary file paths like src/config.inc.php to retrieve configuration files and sensitive system data.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
I-Doit doit CMDB Affected: 1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-14 00:00
Credits
Ihsan Sencan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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