Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

6006 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-50907 (GCVE-0-2022-50907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:06
VLAI
Title
e107 CMS v3.2.1 - Admin Upload Restriction Bypass + RCE
Summary
e107 CMS version 3.2.1 contains a file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated administrative users to bypass upload restrictions and execute PHP files. Attackers can upload malicious PHP files to parent directories by manipulating the upload URL parameter, enabling remote code execution through the Media Manager import feature.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
e107 e107 CMS Affected: 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-11 00:00
Credits
Hubert Wojciechowski
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-50898 (GCVE-0-2022-50898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-01-29 13:43
VLAI
Title
NanoCMS 0.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Authenticated)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kalyan02 NanoCMS Affected: 0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-26 00:00
Credits
p1ckzi
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-50893 (GCVE-0-2022-50893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:56 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:06
VLAI
Title
VIAVIWEB Wallpaper Admin 1.0 - Code Execution via Image Upload
Summary
VIAVIWEB Wallpaper Admin 1.0 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the image upload functionality. Attackers can upload a malicious PHP file through the add_gallery_image.php endpoint to execute arbitrary code on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-22 00:00
Credits
[Edd13Mora]
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-47893 (GCVE-0-2022-47893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 11:28 – Updated: 2024-09-23 17:16
VLAI
Title
NetMan 204 Remote Code Execution
Summary
There is a remote code execution vulnerability that affects all versions of NetMan 204. A remote attacker could upload a firmware file containing a webshell, that could allow him to execute arbitrary code as root.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Riello UPS Netman-204 Affected: 0 , ≤ all versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
riello-ups netman_204_firmware Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:riello-ups:netman_204_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-28 11:00
Credits
Joel Gámez Molina (@JoelGMSec)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-47186 (GCVE-0-2022-47186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-28 13:26 – Updated: 2024-09-23 18:59
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File vulnerability in Generex CS141
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Generex UPS CS141 Affected: 0 , < 2.06 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
generex ups-cs141 Affected: 0 , < 2.06 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:generex:ups-cs141:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-02 23:00
Credits
Joel Gámez Molina (@JoelGMSec)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46839 (GCVE-0-2022-46839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-05 10:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress JS Help Desk – Best Help Desk & Support Plugin Plugin <= 2.7.1 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in JS Help Desk JS Help Desk – Best Help Desk & Support Plugin.This issue affects JS Help Desk – Best Help Desk & Support Plugin: from n/a through 2.7.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
FearZzZz (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46660 (GCVE-0-2022-46660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-17 23:47 – Updated: 2025-01-16 22:01
VLAI
Summary
An unauthorized user could alter or write files with full control over the path and content of the file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-01-17 23:25
Credits
Uri Katz of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to GE.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45802 (GCVE-0-2022-45802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-01 14:04 – Updated: 2024-10-21 15:10
VLAI
Title
Apache StreamPark (incubating): Upload any file to any directory
Summary
Streampark allows any users to upload a jar as application, but there is no mandatory verification of the uploaded file type, causing users to upload some high-risk files, and may upload them to any directory, Users of the affected versions should upgrade to Apache StreamPark 2.0.0 or later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache StreamPark (incubating) Affected: 1.0.0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
apache streampark Affected: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:streampark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45377 (GCVE-0-2022-45377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-21 13:06 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce Plugin <= 1.0.8 is vulnerable to Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Glen Don L. Mongaya Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce.This issue affects Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.0.8.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
István Márton (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45359 (GCVE-0-2022-45359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 20:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress YITH WooCommerce Gift Cards Premium Plugin <= 3.19.0 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Unauth. Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in YITH WooCommerce Gift Cards premium plugin <= 3.19.0 on WordPress.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YITH YITH WooCommerce Gift Cards Affected: n/a , ≤ 3.19.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dave Jong (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.