Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Weakness Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members

ChildOf: CWE-669 · View CWE-1000

ChildOf: CWE-669 · View CWE-1003

PeerOf: CWE-351 (symmetric) · View CWE-1000

PeerOf: CWE-436 (symmetric) · View CWE-1000

PeerOf: CWE-430 (symmetric) · View CWE-1000

Modes of introduction

Implementation

Architecture and Design

OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Detection methods

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Web Application Scanner

Web Services Scanner

Database Scanners

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: High

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: High

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Relationship

This can have a chaining relationship with incomplete denylist / permissive allowlist errors when the product tries, but fails, to properly limit which types of files are allowed (CWE-183, CWE-184).

This can also overlap multiple interpretation errors for intermediaries, e.g. anti-virus products that do not remove or quarantine attachments with certain file extensions that can be processed by client systems.

Content history

Submission: PLOVER · 2006-07-19 · CWE Draft 3

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.15

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: Eric Dalci · Cigital · 2008-07-01 · CWE 1.0

updated Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Alternate_Terms, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-01-12 · CWE 1.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-12-28 · CWE 1.7

updated Applicable_Platforms, Functional_Areas, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-02-16 · CWE 1.8

converted from Compound_Element to Weakness

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-02-16 · CWE 1.8

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Name, Other_Notes, Potential_Mitigations, References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationship_Notes, Relationships, Type, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-04-05 · CWE 1.8.1

updated Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated References, Relationship_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-09-27 · CWE 1.10

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-12-13 · CWE 1.11

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2015-12-07 · CWE 2.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Affected_Resources, Applicable_Platforms, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-01-03 · CWE 3.2

updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-09-19 · CWE 3.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationship_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-04-28 · CWE 4.7

updated Research_Gaps

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Alternate_Terms, Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-07-16 · CWE 4.15

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Detection_Factors, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Observed_Examples, References

6657 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2607 (GCVE-0-2025-2607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 14:31

Title

phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong HTTP POST Request upimage.html unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong up to 1.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/upload/upimage.html of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-24 14:31 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3830 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300590	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300590	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.518021	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jingyi-u/lzcms/tree/main	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
phplaozhang	LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong	Affected: 1.1.0 Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4

Credits

Jing1 (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2606 (GCVE-0-2025-2606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:12

Title

SourceCodester Best Church Management Software soulwinning_crud.php unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/app/soulwinning_crud.php. The manipulation of the argument photo/photo1 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-25 15:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3830 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300589	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300589	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.517974	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Hefei-Coffee/cve/issues/15	exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
SourceCodester	Best Church Management Software	Affected: 1.0

Credits

Tranks (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2525 (GCVE-0-2025-2525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04

Title

Streamit <= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload

Summary

The Streamit theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'st_Authentication_Controller::edit_profile' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-08 14:20 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

Wordfence CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://themeforest.net/item/streamit-video-strea…
https://documentation.iqonic.design/streamit/chan…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
iqonicdesign	Streamit	Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver)

Credits

István Márton

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2512 (GCVE-0-2025-2512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11

Title

File Away <= 3.9.9.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated File Upload via upload Function

Summary

The File Away plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing capability check and missing file type validation in the upload() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.9.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-19 13:16 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

Wordfence CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/file-a…
https://wordpress.org/plugins/file-away/#developers
https://github.com/whattheslime/file-away-exploit…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
thomstark	File Away	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.9.9.0.1 (semver)

Credits

Sélim Lanouar

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2494 (GCVE-0-2025-2494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 11:27 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:02

Title

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Softdial Contact Center

Summary

Unrestricted file upload to Softdial Contact Center of Sytel Ltd. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to upload files to the server via the ‘/softdial/phpconsole/upload.php’ endpoint, which is protected by basic HTTP authentication. The files are uploaded to a directory exposed by the web application, which could result in code execution, giving the attacker full control over the server.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-18 13:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root

CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 154 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Sytel Ltd	Softdial Contact Center	Affected: all versions

Date Public

2025-03-18 10:00

Credits

Víctor Rodríguez Carreño

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2396 (GCVE-0-2025-2396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 05:58 – Updated: 2025-03-17 12:54

Title

e-Excellence U-Office Force - Arbitrary File Upload

Summary

The U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-17 12:53 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

twcert CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10013-0d371-1.html	third-party-advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10014-69aa5-2.html	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
e-Excellence	U-Office Force	Affected: 0 , < 28.0 (custom)

Date Public

2025-03-17 05:56

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2350 (GCVE-0-2025-2350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 16:29

Title

IROAD Dash Cam FX2 upload_file unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /action/upload_file. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-17 16:29 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3830 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299816	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299816	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-f…	related
https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-f…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
IROAD	Dash Cam FX2	Affected: 20250308

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2249 (GCVE-0-2025-2249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-29 07:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33

Title

SoJ Soundslides <= 1.2.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload

Summary

The SoJ SoundSlides plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the soj_soundslides_options_subpanel() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-31 14:30 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

Wordfence CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2454 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/soj-so…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
sojweb	SoJ SoundSlides	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)

Credits

Hoang Phuc Vo

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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CVE-2025-2219 (GCVE-0-2025-2219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 15:41

Title

LoveCards LoveCardsV2 image unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in LoveCards LoveCardsV2 up to 2.3.2 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/upload/image. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-12 15:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3830 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299291	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299291	signaturepermissions-required
https://ctf-n0el4kls.notion.site/LoveCardsV2-Unau…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
LoveCards	LoveCardsV2	Affected: 2.3.0 Affected: 2.3.1 Affected: 2.3.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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CVE-2025-2216 (GCVE-0-2025-2216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-12 19:49

Title

zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System SaveCrash.ashx UploadCrash unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System 1.3. Affected by this issue is the function UploadCrash of the file /crash/log/SaveCrash.ashx. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-12 15:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3830 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299288	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299288	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.512330	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/f14g-orz/tmp/blob/main/3_.md	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
zzskzy	Warehouse Refinement Management System	Affected: 1.3

Credits

f14g (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
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                  },
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "f14g (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System 1.3. Affected by this issue is the function UploadCrash of the file /crash/log/SaveCrash.ashx. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System 1.3 entdeckt. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion UploadCrash der Datei /crash/log/SaveCrash.ashx. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments file mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T00:00:09.848Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-299288 | zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System SaveCrash.ashx UploadCrash unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299288"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-299288 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299288"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #512330 | www.zzskzy.com Refined warehousing management system v1.3 RCE",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.512330"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/f14g-orz/tmp/blob/main/3_.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-11T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-11T16:12:37.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System SaveCrash.ashx UploadCrash unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2216",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-12T00:00:09.848Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T15:07:28.651Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T19:49:18.407Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation

Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15

Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation

Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation

Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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