Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-428

Allowed

Unquoted Search Path or Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.

765 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0035 (GCVE-0-2025-0035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Unquoted search path within AMD Cloud Manageability Service can allow a local attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-58315 (GCVE-0-2024-58315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 22:41 – Updated: 2026-08-29 13:38
VLAI
Title
Tosibox Key Service 3.3.0 Local Privilege Escalation via Unquoted Service Path
Summary
Tosibox Key Service 3.3.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local non-privileged users to potentially execute code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the service startup process by inserting malicious code in the system root path, enabling unauthorized code execution during application startup or system reboot.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tosibox Oy Tosibox Key Service Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-58288 (GCVE-0-2024-58288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:33 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
Title
Genexus Protection Server 9.7.2.10 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
Genexus Protection Server 9.7.2.10 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the protsrvservice Windows service configuration. Attackers can exploit the unquoted binary path to execute arbitrary code with elevated LocalSystem privileges by placing malicious executables in specific file system locations.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 19:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Genexus Genexus Protection Server Affected: 9.7.2.10
    cpe:2.3:a:avg:protection:9.7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43457 (GCVE-0-2024-43457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:54 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:10
VLAI
Title
Windows Setup and Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Setup and Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.1742 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-36321 (GCVE-0-2024-36321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Unquoted search path within AIM-T Manageability Service can allow a local attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34010 (GCVE-0-2024-34010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-29 15:48 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:16
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to unquoted search path vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 37758, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 38690, Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 42386, Acronis True Image OEM (Windows) before build 42575.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-29 16:59 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 37758 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 16 Affected: unspecified , < 38690 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis True Image Affected: unspecified , < 42386 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis True Image OEM Affected: unspecified , < 42575 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
acronis cyber_protect_cloud_agent Affected: - , < build_37758 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect_cloud_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31226 (GCVE-0-2024-31226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 18:12 – Updated: 2024-08-15 14:28
VLAI
Title
Sunshine's unquoted executable path could lead to hijacked execution flow
Summary
Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Users who ran Sunshine versions 0.17.0 through 0.22.2 as a service on Windows may be impacted when terminating the service if an attacked placed a file named `C:\Program.exe`, `C:\Program.bat`, or `C:\Program.cmd` on the user's computer. This attack vector isn't exploitable unless the user has manually loosened ACLs on the system drive. If the user's system locale is not English, then the name of the executable will likely vary. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue. Some workarounds are available. One may identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application control tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate. Alternatively, ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory `C:`. Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-23 20:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LizardByte Sunshine Affected: >= 0.17.0, < 0.23.0
Create a notification for this product.
lizardbyte sunshine Affected: 0.17 , < 0.23 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lizardbyte:sunshine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31201 (GCVE-0-2024-31201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 13:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 14:52
VLAI
Summary
A “CWE-428: Unquoted Search Path or Element” affects the ThermoscanIP_Scrutation service. Such misconfiguration could be abused in scenarios where incorrect permissions were assigned to the C:\ path to attempt a privilege escalation on the local machine.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-01 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Plug&Track Thermoscan IP Affected: 20211103 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
plug_and_track thermoscan_ip Affected: 20211103
    cpe:2.3:a:plug_and_track:thermoscan_ip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25552 (GCVE-0-2024-25552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 07:49 – Updated: 2024-08-26 18:33
VLAI
Title
Wiesemann & Theis: Multiple products prone to unquoted search path
Summary
A local attacker can gain administrative privileges by inserting an executable file in the path of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-04 20:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
W&T Com Redirector PnP Affected: 4.42
Create a notification for this product.
W&T Com Redirector Legacy Affected: 3.93
Create a notification for this product.
W&T OPC-Server Affected: 4.88
Create a notification for this product.
wut com-redirector Affected: 4.42
    cpe:2.3:h:wut:com-redirector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
wut opc-server Affected: 4.88
    cpe:2.3:h:wut:opc-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22437 (GCVE-0-2024-22437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 09:21 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:43
VLAI
Title
HPE MSA SAN Storage VSS Provider and CAPI Proxy Software, Elevation of Privilege
Summary
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in VSS Provider and CAPI Proxy software for certain HPE MSA storage products. This vulnerability could be exploited to gain elevated privilege on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-15 13:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-04-02 09:13
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.