Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-4770 (GCVE-0-2023-4770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 13:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:37
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element Vulnerability in 4D and 4D Windows Server
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability has been found on 4D and 4D server Windows executables applications, affecting version 19 R8 100218. This vulnerability consists in a DLL hijacking by replacing x64 shfolder.dll in the installation path, causing an arbitrary code execution.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
4D 4D.exe Affected: 19 R8 100218
Create a notification for this product.
4D 4D Server.exe Affected: 19 R8 100218
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-09 11:00
Credits
Alexander Huamán Jaimes (@zanganox)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4632 (GCVE-0-2023-4632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 21:58 – Updated: 2024-09-03 20:11
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability was reported in Lenovo System Update that could allow an attacker with local access to execute code with elevated privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Lenovo System Update Affected: Versions prior to 5.08.02.25
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Matt Nelson, Hunter Orrantia and Max Harley of SpecterOps for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3662 (GCVE-0-2023-3662)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-03 10:55 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:11
VLAI
Title
CODESYS: Vulnerability in CODESYS Development System allows for execution of binaries
Summary
In CODESYS Development System versions from 3.5.17.0 and prior to 3.5.19.20 a vulnerability allows for execution of binaries from the current working directory in the users context .
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CODESYS CODESYS Development System Affected: 3.5.17.0 , < 3.5.19.20 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-03 10:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3091 (GCVE-0-2023-3091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-03 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:41 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Captura CRYPTBASE.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Captura up to 8.0.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library CRYPTBASE.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230668. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.230668 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.230668 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Captura Affected: 8.0
Credits
ignatiusmichael (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3078 (GCVE-0-2023-3078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 16:47 – Updated: 2024-10-08 16:26
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC) that could allow an attacker with local access to execute code with elevated privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC) Affected: 0 , < 23.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Jérôme TCHAN from the Offensive Security Center of Deloitte France for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-2355 (GCVE-0-2023-2355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-27 18:45 – Updated: 2025-01-30 20:49
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to a DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Snap Deploy (Windows) before build 3900.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Snap Deploy Affected: unspecified , < 3900 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1745 (GCVE-0-2023-1745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:57
VLAI
Title
KMPlayer SHFOLDER.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in KMPlayer 4.2.2.73. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library SHFOLDER.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-224633 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a KMPlayer Affected: 4.2.2.73
Credits
10cksYiqiyinHangzhouTechnology (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0976 (GCVE-0-2023-0976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 07:35 – Updated: 2025-01-06 21:05
VLAI
Summary
A command Injection Vulnerability in TA for mac-OS prior to version 5.7.9 allows local users to place an arbitrary file into the /Library/Trellix/Agent/bin/ folder. The malicious file is executed by running the TA deployment feature located in the System Tree.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trellix Trellix Agent Affected: 5.7.8
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Adam Scheblein
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0898 (GCVE-0-2023-0898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 16:34 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:26
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in GE MiCOM S1 Agile
Summary
General Electric MiCOM S1 Agile is vulnerable to an attacker achieving code execution by placing malicious DLL files in the directory of the application.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
General Electric MiCOM S1 Agile Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sushant Mane from CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI Anooja Joy from CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI Dr. Faruk Kazi from CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0247 (GCVE-0-2023-0247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 20:07
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in bits-and-blooms/bloom
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in GitHub repository bits-and-blooms/bloom prior to 3.3.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bits-and-blooms bits-and-blooms/bloom Affected: unspecified , < 3.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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