Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1890 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-57781 (GCVE-0-2025-57781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 05:16 – Updated: 2025-10-06 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The installers of DENSO TEN drive recorder viewer contain an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 17:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENSO TEN Limited. | Multiple installers of DENSO TEN drive recorder viewer |
Affected:
see the information provided by the vendor
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-57781",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T17:18:49.439425Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T17:19:23.118Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Multiple installers of DENSO TEN drive recorder viewer",
"vendor": "DENSO TEN Limited.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "see the information provided by the vendor"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The installers of DENSO TEN drive recorder viewer contain an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of the user invoking the installer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T05:16:29.331Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.denso-ten.com/jp/information/topics/2025/1002"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN95806263/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-57781",
"datePublished": "2025-10-06T05:16:29.331Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-01T05:53:34.423Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T17:19:23.118Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-57716 (GCVE-0-2025-57716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:23 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability [CWE-427] in FortiClient Windows 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0 all versions may allow a local low privileged user to perform a DLL hijacking attack via placing a malicious DLL to the FortiClient Online Installer installation folder.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-57716",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-17T03:55:19.193043Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:32.957Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiClientWindows",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability [CWE-427] in FortiClient Windows 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0 all versions may allow a local low privileged user to perform a DLL hijacking attack via placing a malicious DLL to the FortiClient Online Installer installation folder."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T09:19:04.431Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-685",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-685"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to FortiClientWindows version 7.4.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiClientWindows version 7.2.12 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-57716",
"datePublished": "2025-10-14T15:23:10.215Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-18T12:44:08.800Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:32.957Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-55671 (GCVE-0-2025-55671)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 05:24 – Updated: 2025-09-05 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element issue exists in TkEasyGUI versions prior to v1.0.22. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of running the program.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-05 13:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kujirahand | TkEasyGUI |
Affected:
versions prior to v1.0.22
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-55671",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-05T13:45:43.259396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T13:45:51.932Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "TkEasyGUI",
"vendor": "kujirahand",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "versions prior to v1.0.22"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Uncontrolled search path element issue exists in TkEasyGUI versions prior to v1.0.22. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of running the program."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T05:24:45.422Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/kujirahand/tkeasygui-python/releases/tag/v1.0.22"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN48739895/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-55671",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T05:24:45.422Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-03T01:18:11.774Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T13:45:51.932Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-54519 (GCVE-0-2025-54519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 17:46 – Updated: 2026-02-12 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Doc Nav could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-12 18:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | Vivado™ Documentation Navigator Installation (Windows) |
Affected:
No fix planned
|
Date Public
2026-02-12 17:46
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54519",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-12T18:29:30.460112Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T18:29:48.287Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Vivado\u2122 Documentation Navigator Installation (Windows)",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "No fix planned"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Reported through AMD Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-12T17:46:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Doc Nav could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Doc Nav could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T17:47:10.230Z",
"orgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"shortName": "AMD"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-8013.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "AMD PSIRT Automation 1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"assignerShortName": "AMD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54519",
"datePublished": "2026-02-12T17:46:43.887Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-23T15:01:52.883Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T18:29:48.287Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-54512 (GCVE-0-2025-54512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:15 – Updated: 2026-08-12 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability within the AMD Ryzen Master installation could allow a local user-privileged attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 13:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Master |
Unaffected:
3.0.0.4199
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Master (AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Processors) |
Unaffected:
2.14.3.5040
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Master SDK |
Unaffected:
3.0.1.4732
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 17:15
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54512",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-12T13:12:43.239193Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T13:12:56.246Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Master",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.0.0.4199"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Master (AMD Ryzen\u2122 3000 Series Processors)",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.14.3.5040"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Master SDK",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.0.1.4732"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-08-11T17:15:14.453Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A DLL hijacking vulnerability within the AMD Ryzen Master installation could allow a local user-privileged attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A DLL hijacking vulnerability within the AMD Ryzen Master installation could allow a local user-privileged attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T17:15:28.022Z",
"orgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"shortName": "AMD"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-9020.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "AMD PSIRT Automation 1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"assignerShortName": "AMD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54512",
"datePublished": "2026-08-11T17:15:28.022Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-23T15:01:52.882Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T13:12:56.246Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-53000 (GCVE-0-2025-53000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 20:27 – Updated: 2026-02-18 18:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nbconvert has an uncontrolled search path that leads to unauthorized code execution on Windows
Summary
The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. Versions of nbconvert up to and including 7.16.6 on Windows have a vulnerability in which converting a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF results in unauthorized code execution. Specifically, a third party can create a `inkscape.bat` file that defines a Windows batch script, capable of arbitrary code execution. When a user runs `jupyter nbconvert --to pdf` on a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF on a Windows platform from this directory, the `inkscape.bat` file is run unexpectedly. This issue has been patched in version 7.17.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 20:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/issues/2258 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/commit/c9ac1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/blob/4f61702… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.imperva.com/blog/code-execution-in-ju… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53000",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T20:43:43.579788Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T15:09:46.627Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/code-execution-in-jupyter-notebook-exports"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nbconvert",
"vendor": "jupyter",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 7.17.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. Versions of nbconvert up to and including 7.16.6 on Windows have a vulnerability in which converting a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF results in unauthorized code execution. Specifically, a third party can create a `inkscape.bat` file that defines a Windows batch script, capable of arbitrary code execution. When a user runs `jupyter nbconvert --to pdf` on a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF on a Windows platform from this directory, the `inkscape.bat` file is run unexpectedly. This issue has been patched in version 7.17.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T18:36:34.309Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/security/advisories/GHSA-xm59-rqc7-hhvf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/security/advisories/GHSA-xm59-rqc7-hhvf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/issues/2258",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/issues/2258"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/commit/c9ac1d1040459ed1ff9eb34e9918ce5a87cf9d71",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/commit/c9ac1d1040459ed1ff9eb34e9918ce5a87cf9d71"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/blob/4f61702f5c7524d8a3c4ac0d5fc33a6ac2fa36a7/nbconvert/preprocessors/svg2pdf.py#L104",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/blob/4f61702f5c7524d8a3c4ac0d5fc33a6ac2fa36a7/nbconvert/preprocessors/svg2pdf.py#L104"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/releases/tag/v7.17.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/releases/tag/v7.17.0"
},
{
"name": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/code-execution-in-jupyter-notebook-exports",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/code-execution-in-jupyter-notebook-exports"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xm59-rqc7-hhvf",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "nbconvert has an uncontrolled search path that leads to unauthorized code execution on Windows"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53000",
"datePublished": "2025-12-17T20:27:59.578Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-24T03:50:36.795Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T18:36:34.309Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-52541 (GCVE-0-2025-52541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 14:43 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Vivado could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-13 04:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | Vivado™ Installation (Windows) |
Unaffected:
2025.2
|
Date Public
2026-02-11 14:41
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-52541",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-13T04:56:41.816706Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:25.732Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Vivado\u2122 Installation (Windows)",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2025.2"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-11T14:41:23.260Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Vivado could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.\t\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Vivado could allow a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T14:43:01.995Z",
"orgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"shortName": "AMD"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-8013.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "AMD PSIRT Automation 1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"assignerShortName": "AMD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52541",
"datePublished": "2026-02-11T14:43:01.995Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-17T16:53:10.414Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:25.732Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-49571 (GCVE-0-2025-49571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 20:36 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Substance3D - Modeler | Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Summary
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application uses an uncontrolled search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 15:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substan… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Modeler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.22.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49571",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:48.261283Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:55.292Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Substance3D - Modeler",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application uses an uncontrolled search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T20:36:07.533Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-modeler/apsb25-76.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Substance3D - Modeler | Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49571",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T20:36:07.533Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.519Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:55.292Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-49487 (GCVE-0-2025-49487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:43 – Updated: 2025-06-17 19:52 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) agent could have allowed an attacker with physical access to a machine to execute arbitrary code on affected installations.
An attacker must have had physical access to the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability due to need to access a certain hardware component.
Also note: this vulnerability only affected the SaaS client version of WFBSS only, meaning the on-premise version of Worry-Free Business Security was not affected, and this issue was addressed in a previous WFBSS monthly maintenance update. Therefore no other customer action is required to mitigate if the WFBSS agents are on the regular SaaS maintenance deployment schedule and this disclosure is for informational purposes only.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-17 19:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services |
Affected:
SaaS , < 6.7.3954 / 14.3.1299
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:wfbs_saas:20240325:ga:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49487",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-17T19:52:26.648133Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T19:52:40.992Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:wfbs_saas:20240325:ga:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services",
"vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.3954 / 14.3.1299",
"status": "affected",
"version": "SaaS",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) agent could have allowed an attacker with physical access to a machine to execute arbitrary code on affected installations.\r\n\r\nAn attacker must have had physical access to the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability due to need to access a certain hardware component.\r\n\r\nAlso note: this vulnerability only affected the SaaS client version of WFBSS only, meaning the on-premise version of Worry-Free Business Security was not affected, and this issue was addressed in a previous WFBSS monthly maintenance update. Therefore no other customer action is required to mitigate if the WFBSS agents are on the regular SaaS maintenance deployment schedule and this disclosure is for informational purposes only."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T18:43:11.176Z",
"orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"shortName": "trendmicro"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019936"
},
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-360/"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49487",
"datePublished": "2025-06-17T18:43:11.176Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-05T14:08:10.764Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T19:52:40.992Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-49158 (GCVE-0-2025-49158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:42 – Updated: 2025-06-17 19:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One security agent could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-17 19:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.14492
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49158",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-17T19:55:27.119354Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T19:55:43.823Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Trend Micro Apex One",
"vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "14.0.0.14002",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019 (14.0)",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Trend Micro Apex One as a Service",
"vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "14.0.14492",
"status": "affected",
"version": "SaaS",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One security agent could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations.\r\n\r\nPlease note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-427",
"description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T18:42:56.705Z",
"orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"shortName": "trendmicro"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019917"
},
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-365/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49158",
"datePublished": "2025-06-17T18:42:56.705Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-02T17:43:08.724Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T19:55:43.823Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.