Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1890 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-10847 (GCVE-0-2026-10847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 13:52 – Updated: 2026-06-11 14:20
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS. An authenticated local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges due to improper handling of executable resolution during the log collection process. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected Windows endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 14:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
checkpoint CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 17 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
checkpoint Identity Agent Affected: Versions prior to 81.087.0000
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9593 (GCVE-0-2026-9593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 06:28 – Updated: 2026-08-03 14:44
VLAI
Title
iDTM FDI Unauthorized Debug Interface Enablement
Summary
A vulnerability in the iDTM FDI allows an attacker with elevated privileges and access to the host system to enable the debug interface by placing a crafted file in the application directory, potentially resulting in unauthorized access to connected devices and exposure, modification, or disruption of device data or operation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 14:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
CERTVDE CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 145 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Endress+Hauser FDI Package library Affected: 1.00.00 , < 2.01.00 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:endress_hauser:fdi_package_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-9169 (GCVE-0-2026-9169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 08:47 – Updated: 2026-08-07 15:13
VLAI
Title
LUCID Vision Labs: DLL Search Order Hijacking in Arena SDK 1.0.80.49 on Windows
Summary
DLL Search Order Hijacking in LUCID Vision Labs Arena SDK 1.0.80.49 on Windows allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the application by placing a malicious DLL in a user-controlled directory listed in the PATH environment variable, which the SDK traverses when a required dependency is not found locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 15:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
NCSC.ch CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 74 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LUCID Vision Labs Arena SDK Affected: 1.0.80.49 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lucid_vision_labs:arena_sdk:1.0.80.49:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-8637 (GCVE-0-2026-8637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:09 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:06
VLAI
Summary
A potential uncontrolled search path vulnerability was reported in the LanSchool Classic client application that could allow a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 16:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
lenovo CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 43 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo LanSchool Classic Affected: 0 , < 9.3.1.30 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:lanschool_classic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-8164 (GCVE-0-2026-8164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 14:01 – Updated: 2026-07-28 14:45
VLAI
Title
Search Order Hijacking in ArkSigner's ArkSigner Desktop Client
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in ArkSigner Software and Hardware Industry and Trade Inc. ArkSigner Desktop Client allows Search Order Hijacking. This issue affects ArkSigner Desktop Client: from v2.2.16.10 through 17062026.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 14:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 269 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-28 13:38
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7870 (GCVE-0-2026-7870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 14:34 – Updated: 2026-06-12 03:55
VLAI
Title
IBM i is Affected by Privilege Escalation []
Summary
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7275756 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM i Affected: 7.6
Affected: 7.5
Affected: 7.4
Affected: 7.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7373 (GCVE-0-2026-7373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 02:06 – Updated: 2026-05-19 22:43
VLAI
Title
Metasploit Pro on Windows: Local Privilege Escalation via OpenSSL Configuration File Loading
Summary
Rapid7 Metasploit Pro is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation attack that allows a user to gain SYSTEM level control of a Windows host. When started the metasploitPostgreSQL service would start the postgres.exe child process which would in turn load an OpenSSL configuration file from a static location. This static location would be writable by a pre-existing "vagrant" user, if they already existed on the system. Metasploit does not create local accounts, an Administrator would need to create it. By planting a crafted openssl.cnf file an attacker can trick the high-privilege service into executing arbitrary commands. This effectively permits the unprivileged vagrant user to bypass security controls and achieve a full host compromise under the agent's SYSTEM level access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
rapid7 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 59 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Metasploit Pro Affected: 5.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7279 (GCVE-0-2026-7279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 09:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:14
VLAI
Title
eMPIA Technology|AVACAST - DLL Hijacking
Summary
AVACAST developed by eMPIA Technology, has a DLL Hijacking vulnerability, allowing authenticated local attackers to place a malicious DLL in a specific directory, resulting in arbitrary code execution with system privileges when the system loads the DLL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-28 12:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
twcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 94 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eMPIA Technology AVACAST Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.10.10.43 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-28 09:22
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6958 (GCVE-0-2026-6958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 15:06 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:20
VLAI
Title
Acunetix 25.11.251107123 Local Privilege Escalation via wvsc.exe
Summary
Acunetix 25.11.251107123 for Windows contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Web Vulnerability Scanning Engine (wvsc.exe) that allows low-privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM by exploiting a missing hardcoded directory path for OpenSSL-related files. Attackers can create the missing directory, place a malicious file at the expected path, and cause the SYSTEM-level wvsc.exe process to load and execute it, resulting in full privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Invicti Security Corp. Acunetix Affected: 25.11.251107123 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:invicti:acunetix:25.11.251107123:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6935 (GCVE-0-2026-6935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 20:55 – Updated: 2026-09-25 03:55
VLAI
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 invokes operating system commands without fully qualifying executable paths or adequately restricting search path resolution. As a result, an attacker with local system access can manipulate the search path environment to execute untrusted or malicious code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288830 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.