Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-426

Allowed-with-Review

Untrusted Search Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

935 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-44477 (GCVE-0-2026-44477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 15:46 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:54
VLAI
Title
CloudNativePG: Metrics exporter allows privilege escalation to PostgreSQL superuser and OS RCE
Summary
CloudNativePG is a platform designed to manage PostgreSQL databases within Kubernetes environments. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.28.3, the CloudNativePG metrics exporter opens its PostgreSQL connection as the postgres superuser via the pod-local Unix socket, then demotes the session with SET ROLE pg_monitor. SET ROLE changes only current_user; session_user remains postgres. Any SQL expression evaluated inside the scrape session can invoke RESET ROLE to recover real superuser privileges, then use COPY ... TO PROGRAM to spawn an OS-level subprocess as the postgres user inside the primary pod. The READ ONLY transaction flag does not block this; it gates writes to database state, not external processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.29.1 and 1.28.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-271 - Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cloudnative-pg cloudnative-pg Affected: < 1.28.3
Affected: >= 1.29.0, < 1.29.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42830 (GCVE-0-2026-42830)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:13
VLAI
Title
Azure Monitor Agent Metrics Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Untrusted search path in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 03:56 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure Monitor Agent Metrics Extension Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.42.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_monitor_agent_metrics_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-12 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41447 (GCVE-0-2026-41447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 20:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 15:58
VLAI
Title
FirmaCheck < 1.3.16 DLL Hijacking via Unvalidated OpenSSL Configuration Path
Summary
FirmaCheck for Windows before 1.3.16 contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing a crafted openssl.cnf file in the unvalidated C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\SSL\ directory path. Attackers can write a malicious OpenSSL configuration file referencing an attacker-controlled DLL to achieve code execution at startup process privilege level when FirmaCheck.exe runs automatically at system startup.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 13:43 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zucchetti S.p.a. FirmaCheck Affected: 0 , < 1.3.16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40947 (GCVE-0-2026-40947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 23:13 – Updated: 2026-04-16 13:18
VLAI
Summary
Yubico libfido2 before 1.17.0, python-fido2 before 2.2.0, and yubikey-manager before 5.9.1 have an unintended DLL search path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-16 13:18 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yubico libfido2 Affected: 0 , < 1.17.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Yubico python-fido2 Affected: 0 , < 2.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Yubico yubikey-manager Affected: 0 , < 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40287 (GCVE-0-2026-40287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 02:55 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:23
VLAI
Title
PraisonAI has RCE via Automatic tools.py Import
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions 4.5.138 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through automatic, unsanitized import of a tools.py file from the current working directory. Components including call.py (import_tools_from_file()), tool_resolver.py (_load_local_tools()), and CLI tool-loading paths blindly import ./tools.py at startup without any validation, sandboxing, or user confirmation. An attacker who can place a malicious tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched (such as through a shared project, cloned repository, or writable workspace) achieves immediate arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. This compromises the full PraisonAI process, the host system, and any connected data or credentials. This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.139.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40156 (GCVE-0-2026-40156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:46 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:36
VLAI
Title
PraisonAI Affected by Implicit Execution of Arbitrary Code via Automatic `tools.py` Loading
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI automatically loads a file named tools.py from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses importlib.util.spec_from_file_location and immediately executes module-level code via spec.loader.exec_module() without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing. The tools.py file is loaded implicitly, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named tools.py in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution. This behavior violates the expected security boundary between user-controlled project files (e.g., YAML configurations) and executable code, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically. If an attacker can place a malicious tools.py file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs praisonai, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 15:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MervinPraison PraisonAI Affected: < 4.5.128
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39883 (GCVE-0-2026-39883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 20:26 – Updated: 2026-08-17 12:04
VLAI
Title
OpenTelemetry-Go has an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-24051: BSD kenv command not using absolute path enables PATH hijacking
Summary
OpenTelemetry-Go is the Go implementation of OpenTelemetry. From 1.15.0 to 1.42.0, the fix for CVE-2026-24051 changed the Darwin ioreg command to use an absolute path but left the BSD kenv command using a bare name, allowing the same PATH hijacking attack on BSD and Solaris platforms. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.43.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-10 20:52 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-telemetry opentelemetry-go Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.43.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1781539691 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1781539725 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932114 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782931768 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932104 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783536000 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783535989 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783536515 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932521 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783018461 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783018421 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932812 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537001 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932919 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537586 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782932969 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933015 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933042 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537392 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933235 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933251 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537955 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933417 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783537742 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782933602 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1783019377 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782934054 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782934036 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 Unaffected: 1782934284 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Workload Availability 0.3 Unaffected: 1785203474 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_sbr:0.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Workload Availability 0.8 Unaffected: 1785203079 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_far:0.8::el9
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35603 (GCVE-0-2026-35603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 20:38 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:57
VLAI
Title
Claude Code: Insecure System-Wide Configuration Loading Enables Local Privilege Escalation on Windows
Summary
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. In versions prior to 2.1.75 on Windows, Claude Code loaded the system-wide default configuration from C:\ProgramData\ClaudeCode\managed-settings.json without validating directory ownership or access permissions. Because the ProgramData directory is writable by non-administrative users by default and the ClaudeCode subdirectory was not pre-created or access-restricted, a low-privileged local user could create this directory and place a malicious configuration file that would be automatically loaded for any user launching Claude Code on the same machine. Exploiting this would have required a shared multi-user Windows system and a victim user to launch Claude Code after the malicious configuration was placed. This issue has been fixed on version 2.1.75.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-20 14:52 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
anthropics claude-code Affected: < 2.1.75
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35368 (GCVE-0-2026-35368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-25 03:55
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils chroot Local Privilege Escalation and chroot Escape in via Name Service Switch (NSS) Injection
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the chroot utility of uutils coreutils when using the --userspec option. The utility resolves the user specification via getpwnam() after entering the chroot but before dropping root privileges. On glibc-based systems, this can trigger the Name Service Switch (NSS) to load shared libraries (e.g., libnss_*.so.2) from the new root directory. If the NEWROOT is writable by an attacker, they can inject a malicious NSS module to execute arbitrary code as root, facilitating a full container escape or privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33156 (GCVE-0-2026-33156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 20:29 – Updated: 2026-03-27 03:55
VLAI
Title
DLL Sideloading in ScreenToGif
Summary
ScreenToGif is a screen recording tool. In versions from 2.42.1 and prior, ScreenToGif is vulnerable to DLL sideloading via version.dll . When the portable executable is run from a user-writable directory, it loads version.dll from the application directory instead of the Windows System32 directory, allowing arbitrary code execution in the user's context. This is especially impactful because ScreenToGif is primarily distributed as a portable application intended to be run from user-writable locations. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NickeManarin ScreenToGif Affected: <= 2.42.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.