Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

12540 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MRP2-WX3J-867F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-01 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-05 21:30
VLAI
Details

Use After Free vulnerability was discovered in fs/vfs/fs_rename code of the Apache NuttX RTOS, that due recursive implementation and single buffer use by two different pointer variables allowed arbitrary user provided size buffer reallocation and write to the previously freed heap chunk, that in specific cases could cause unintended virtual filesystem rename/move operation results.

This issue affects Apache NuttX RTOS: from 7.20 before 12.11.0.

Users of virtual filesystem based services with write access especially when exposed over the network (i.e. FTP) are affected and recommended to upgrade to version 12.11.0 that fixes the issue.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48769"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-01T17:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use After Free vulnerability was discovered in fs/vfs/fs_rename code of the Apache NuttX RTOS, that due recursive implementation and single buffer use by two different pointer variables allowed arbitrary user provided size buffer reallocation and write to the previously freed heap chunk, that in specific cases could cause unintended virtual filesystem rename/move operation results.\n\nThis issue affects Apache NuttX RTOS: from 7.20 before 12.11.0.\n\nUsers of virtual filesystem based services with write access especially when exposed over the network (i.e. FTP) are affected and recommended to upgrade to version 12.11.0 that fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrp2-wx3j-867f",
  "modified": "2026-01-05T21:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-01-01T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/16455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/7m83v11ldfq7bvw72n9t5sccocczocjn"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/31/11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MRP3-X3FF-8XJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 15:33 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:40
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sections

Using RCU-protected pointers outside the critical sections without refcount is incorrect and may result to UAF.

Extend critical section to cover both hci_conn_hash lookup and use of the returned conn.

Add surrounding rcu_read_lock() also when return value is not used, in preparation for RCU lockdep requirement to hci_lookup_le_connect().

This avoids concurrent deletion of the conn before we are done dereferencing it.

Also, make sure to hold hdev->lock when accessing hdev->accept_list.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-68393"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T13:20:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sections\n\nUsing RCU-protected pointers outside the critical sections without\nrefcount is incorrect and may result to UAF.\n\nExtend critical section to cover both hci_conn_hash lookup and use of\nthe returned conn.\n\nAdd surrounding rcu_read_lock() also when return value is not used, in\npreparation for RCU lockdep requirement to hci_lookup_le_connect().\n\nThis avoids concurrent deletion of the conn before we are done\ndereferencing it.\n\nAlso, make sure to hold hdev-\u003elock when accessing hdev-\u003eaccept_list.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrp3-x3ff-8xj3",
  "modified": "2026-10-21T15:40:48Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T15:33:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68393"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38326774df6198df0cc2744cc73bf77cb741c538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f98e7f38e1bb761a9964a8851f9c08e9c23b3dd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83b7e67698d0b93f685875ce82c8d335436834f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5efd6e4b8b0634af6843178fe1a7dd2b2178a3d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MRPV-WRF5-7WR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()

Following bss_free() quirk introduced in commit 776b3580178f ("cfg80211: track hidden SSID networks properly"), adjust cfg80211_update_known_bss() to free the last beacon frame elements only if they're not shared via the corresponding 'hidden_beacon_bss' pointer.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-39864"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-19T16:15:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()\n\nFollowing bss_free() quirk introduced in commit 776b3580178f\n(\"cfg80211: track hidden SSID networks properly\"), adjust\ncfg80211_update_known_bss() to free the last beacon frame\nelements only if they\u0027re not shared via the corresponding\n\u0027hidden_beacon_bss\u0027 pointer.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrpv-wrf5-7wr6",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T15:31:10Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39864"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26e84445f02ce6b2fe5f3e0e28ff7add77f35e08"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b7ae04969f822283a95c866967e42b4d75e0eef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6854476d9e1aeaaf05ebc98d610061c2075db07d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/912c4b66bef713a20775cfbf3b5e9bd71525c716"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8bb681e879ca3c9f722aa08d3d7ae41c42a8807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a97a9791e455bb0cd5e7a38b5abcb05523d4e21c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7d08929178c16398278613df07ad65cf63cce9d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff040562c10a540b8d851f7f4145fa112977f853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MRQ3-X9XW-5CQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-18 00:30
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-43731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T20:17:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrq3-x9xw-5cqm",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T00:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-06-29T21:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MRQ7-MRHJ-VM2G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 15:33 – Updated: 2026-08-23 15:32
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath6kl: fix use-after-free in aggr_reset_state()

The aggr_reset_state() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous) for the aggregation timer before proceeding to delete TID state and before the structure is freed by callers like aggr_module_destroy().

If the timer callback (aggr_timeout) is executing when aggr_reset_state() is called, the callback will continue to access aggr_conn fields like rx_tid[] and stat[] which may be freed immediately after by kfree(aggr_info->aggr_conn) in aggr_module_destroy().

Additionally, the timer callback can re-arm itself via mod_timer() while aggr_reset_state() is running, creating a more complex race condition.

Use timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback has completed before returning.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-68198"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T13:20:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath6kl: fix use-after-free in aggr_reset_state()\n\nThe aggr_reset_state() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous)\nfor the aggregation timer before proceeding to delete TID state and\nbefore the structure is freed by callers like aggr_module_destroy().\n\nIf the timer callback (aggr_timeout) is executing when aggr_reset_state()\nis called, the callback will continue to access aggr_conn fields like\nrx_tid[] and stat[] which may be freed immediately after by\nkfree(aggr_info-\u003eaggr_conn) in aggr_module_destroy().\n\nAdditionally, the timer callback can re-arm itself via mod_timer() while\naggr_reset_state() is running, creating a more complex race condition.\n\nUse timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback\nhas completed before returning.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrq7-mrhj-vm2g",
  "modified": "2026-08-23T15:32:57Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T15:33:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68198"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17ff29cd8dbc977c97788a5f7c011ec807b58242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18965470d41e69d3fc10eb62afae29d10f4cdfd1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2132a6db05846dd2318857d00e0c1291f9e41b29"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64af6534a085f49d6ed33338a19ab9cf0d0523c9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1bac650b2d6b1baab1f3e78e2e007a6e2948dde"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3313111b5d9046af60b370c93eec105b27380c1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5d618fd61b9069b4c0a6b487022dd3117ad5acc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba7debb4dd6427386862220e8335a53a4bfc235d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MRXW-MXHJ-P664

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-14 18:51 – Updated: 2025-03-21 15:43
VLAI
Summary
Nokogiri updates packaged libxslt to v1.1.43 to resolve multiple CVEs
Details

Summary

Nokogiri v1.18.4 upgrades its dependency libxslt to v1.1.43.

libxslt v1.1.43 resolves:

  • CVE-2025-24855: Fix use-after-free of XPath context node
  • CVE-2024-55549: Fix UAF related to excluded namespaces

Impact

CVE-2025-24855

  • "Use-after-free due to xsltEvalXPathStringNs leaking xpathCtxt->node"
  • MITRE has rated this 7.8 High CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
  • Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/128
  • NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24855

CVE-2024-55549

  • "Use-after-free related to excluded result prefixes"
  • MITRE has rated this 7.8 High CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
  • Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/127
  • NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55549
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "nokogiri"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.18.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1395",
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-14T18:51:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.4 upgrades its dependency libxslt to [v1.1.43](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/releases/v1.1.43).\n\nlibxslt v1.1.43 resolves:\n\n- CVE-2025-24855: Fix use-after-free of XPath context node\n- CVE-2024-55549: Fix UAF related to excluded namespaces\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-24855\n\n- \"Use-after-free due to xsltEvalXPathStringNs leaking xpathCtxt-\u003enode\"\n- MITRE has rated this 7.8 High CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H\n- Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/128\n- NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24855\n\n### CVE-2024-55549\n\n- \"Use-after-free related to excluded result prefixes\"\n- MITRE has rated this 7.8 High CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H\n- Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/127\n- NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55549",
  "id": "GHSA-mrxw-mxhj-p664",
  "modified": "2025-03-21T15:43:15Z",
  "published": "2025-03-14T18:51:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-mrxw-mxhj-p664"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55549"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24855"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/128"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxslt to v1.1.43 to resolve multiple CVEs"
}

GHSA-MV25-M6G9-HCG7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:20 – Updated: 2024-07-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

In MuPDF 1.12.0 and earlier, multiple heap use after free bugs in the PDF parser could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, read memory, or cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000039"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-24T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In MuPDF 1.12.0 and earlier, multiple heap use after free bugs in the PDF parser could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, read memory, or cause a denial of service via a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-mv25-m6g9-hcg7",
  "modified": "2024-07-15T21:31:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:20:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=5492"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=5513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=5521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=5604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698883"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=mupdf.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=4dcc6affe04368461310a21238f7e1871a752a05%3Bhp=8ec561d1bccc46e9db40a9f61310cd8b3763914e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=mupdf.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=71ceebcf56e682504da22c4035b39a2d451e8ffd%3Bhp=7f82c01523505052615492f8e220f4348ba46995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=mupdf.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=f597300439e62f5e921f0d7b1e880b5c1a1f1607%3Bhp=093fc3b098dc5fadef5d8ad4b225db9fb124758b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=mupdf.git;a=commitdiff;h=4dcc6affe04368461310a21238f7e1871a752a05;hp=8ec561d1bccc46e9db40a9f61310cd8b3763914e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=mupdf.git;a=commitdiff;h=71ceebcf56e682504da22c4035b39a2d451e8ffd;hp=7f82c01523505052615492f8e220f4348ba46995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=mupdf.git;a=commitdiff;h=f597300439e62f5e921f0d7b1e880b5c1a1f1607;hp=093fc3b098dc5fadef5d8ad4b225db9fb124758b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MV2G-MX4W-64J3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-29 21:33 – Updated: 2026-09-29 21:33
VLAI
Details

Use after free in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome prior to 154.0.8037.92 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-102324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-29T20:17:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome prior to 154.0.8037.92 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-mv2g-mx4w-64j3",
  "modified": "2026-09-29T21:33:24Z",
  "published": "2026-09-29T21:33:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01807488085.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/562174487"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MV2H-WFGR-5Q32

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:31 – Updated: 2022-07-24 00:00
VLAI
Details

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9951"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-16T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-mv2h-wfgr-5q32",
  "modified": "2022-07-24T00:00:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9951"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT211845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211935"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211952"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Nov/22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/11/23/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MV35-2GCQ-WGR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-02 12:32 – Updated: 2025-05-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

This issue affects Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r29p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0072"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-02T10:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.\n\nThis issue affects Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r29p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0.",
  "id": "GHSA-mv35-2gcq-wgr5",
  "modified": "2025-05-07T18:30:45Z",
  "published": "2025-05-02T12:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110465/latest"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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