Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9833 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-H7WH-WPQG-G2JM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-19 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-27 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()

qdiscs are not supposed to call their own destroy() method from init(), because core stack already does that.

syzbot was able to trigger use after free:

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 Comm: syz-executor189 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740 Code: 08 84 d2 0f 85 19 08 00 00 8b 05 97 38 4b 04 85 c0 0f 85 27 f7 ff ff 48 c7 c6 20 00 ac 89 48 c7 c7 a0 fe ab 89 e8 bf 76 ba ff <0f> 0b e9 0d f7 ff ff 48 8b 44 24 40 48 8d b8 c8 08 00 00 48 89 f8 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000627f290 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802315d700 RSI: ffffffff815f1db8 RDI: fffff52000c4fe44 RBP: ffff88818f28e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff815ebb5e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc9000627f458 R15: 0000000093c30000 FS: 0000555556abc400(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fda689c3303 CR3: 000000001cfbb000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del+0x2e/0x3d0 net/sched/cls_api.c:810 tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1381 [inline] tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1376 [inline] tcf_block_put+0xbc/0x130 net/sched/cls_api.c:1394 cake_destroy+0x3f/0x80 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2695 qdisc_create.constprop.0+0x9da/0x10f0 net/sched/sch_api.c:1293 tc_modify_qdisc+0x4c5/0x1980 net/sched/sch_api.c:1660 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x413/0xb80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5571 netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2496 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 netlink_sendmsg+0x904/0xdf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724 _syssendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2409 _sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2463 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2492 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f1bb06badb9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f1bb06bad8f. RSP: 002b:00007fff3012a658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f1bb06badb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200007c0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff3012a688 R13: 00007fff3012a6a0 R14: 00007fff3012a6e0 R15: 00000000000013c2

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-47598"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-19T15:15:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()\n\nqdiscs are not supposed to call their own destroy() method\nfrom init(), because core stack already does that.\n\nsyzbot was able to trigger use after free:\n\nDEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock-\u003emagic != lock)\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 21902 Comm: syz-executor189 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nCode: 08 84 d2 0f 85 19 08 00 00 8b 05 97 38 4b 04 85 c0 0f 85 27 f7 ff ff 48 c7 c6 20 00 ac 89 48 c7 c7 a0 fe ab 89 e8 bf 76 ba ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b e9 0d f7 ff ff 48 8b 44 24 40 48 8d b8 c8 08 00 00 48 89 f8\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000627f290 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff88802315d700 RSI: ffffffff815f1db8 RDI: fffff52000c4fe44\nRBP: ffff88818f28e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffffffff815ebb5e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc9000627f458 R15: 0000000093c30000\nFS:  0000555556abc400(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fda689c3303 CR3: 000000001cfbb000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del+0x2e/0x3d0 net/sched/cls_api.c:810\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1381 [inline]\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1376 [inline]\n tcf_block_put+0xbc/0x130 net/sched/cls_api.c:1394\n cake_destroy+0x3f/0x80 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2695\n qdisc_create.constprop.0+0x9da/0x10f0 net/sched/sch_api.c:1293\n tc_modify_qdisc+0x4c5/0x1980 net/sched/sch_api.c:1660\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x413/0xb80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5571\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2496\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345\n netlink_sendmsg+0x904/0xdf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]\n sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2409\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2463\n __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2492\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f1bb06badb9\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f1bb06bad8f.\nRSP: 002b:00007fff3012a658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f1bb06badb9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200007c0 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000003\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff3012a688\nR13: 00007fff3012a6a0 R14: 00007fff3012a6e0 R15: 00000000000013c2\n \u003c/TASK\u003e",
  "id": "GHSA-h7wh-wpqg-g2jm",
  "modified": "2024-08-27T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2024-06-19T15:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d80462fbdcafd536dcad7569e65d3d14a7e9f2f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20ad1ef02f9ad5e1dda9eeb113e4c158b4806986"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e388232e630ebe4f94b4a0715ec98c0e2b314a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab443c53916730862cec202078d36fd4008bea79"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6deae2e2d83bd267e1986f5d71d8c458e18fd99"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H7XX-83RF-FCJ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-01 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev

vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device' embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.

Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection, though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.

To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.

The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.

Found during my research about object lifetime problems.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53515"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T12:15:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio-mmio: don\u0027t break lifecycle of vm_dev\n\nvm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a \u0027struct device\u0027\nembedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.\n\nAllocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection,\nthough. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory\nis freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a\nuse-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.\n\nTo easily see the problem, compile the kernel with\nCONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.\n\nThe fix is easy, don\u0027t use devres in this case.\n\nFound during my research about object lifetime problems.",
  "id": "GHSA-h7xx-83rf-fcj5",
  "modified": "2026-01-26T21:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dcb368fe5a8eee498ca75c93a18ce2f3b0d6a8e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ff54d904fafabd0912796785e53cce4e69ca123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55c91fedd03d7b9cf0c5199b2eb12b9b8e95281a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b7d5c2dd664eb8b9a06ecbc06e28d39359c422e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97a2d55ead76358245b446efd87818e919196d7a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af5818c35173e096085c6ae2e3aac605d3d15e41"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b788ad3b2468512339c05f23692e36860264e674"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H836-F2J9-X39J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:35 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:35
VLAI
Details

In Exiv2 0.26, there is an invalid free in the Image class in image.cpp that leads to a Segmentation fault. A crafted input will lead to a denial of service attack.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14857"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-29T01:34:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Exiv2 0.26, there is an invalid free in the Image class in image.cpp that leads to a Segmentation fault. A crafted input will lead to a denial of service attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-h836-f2j9-x39j",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:35:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:35:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1495043"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H85H-X834-X2GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:10 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free vulnerability when using an incorrect URL during the reloading of a docshell. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 54, Firefox ESR < 52.2, and Thunderbird < 52.2.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7749"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-11T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free vulnerability when using an incorrect URL during the reloading of a docshell. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 54, Firefox ESR \u003c 52.2, and Thunderbird \u003c 52.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-h85h-x834-x2gf",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:10:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1355039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3881"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3918"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-17"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038689"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H864-XHWH-MHC2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-09-13 09:30
VLAI
Details

Premiere Pro versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39385"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-13T09:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Premiere Pro versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-h864-xhwh-mhc2",
  "modified": "2024-09-13T09:30:33Z",
  "published": "2024-09-13T09:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39385"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_pro/apsb24-58.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H865-4C46-JFQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:04 – Updated: 2023-02-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8.2. fs/io_uring.c has a use-after-free related to io_async_task_func and ctx reference holding, aka CID-6d816e088c35.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36387"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-07T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8.2. fs/io_uring.c has a use-after-free related to io_async_task_func and ctx reference holding, aka CID-6d816e088c35.",
  "id": "GHSA-h865-4c46-jfqg",
  "modified": "2023-02-24T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:04:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36387"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=6d816e088c359866f9867057e04f244c608c42fe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sites.google.com/view/syzscope/kasan-use-after-free-read-in-io_async_task_func"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ce5f07d6ec3b5050b8f0728a3b389aa510f2591b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H868-X49R-PH66

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-23 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:30
VLAI
Details

Sonos Era 300 Speaker libsmb2 Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos Era 300 speakers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the processing of SMB data. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the anacapa user. Was ZDI-CAN-25535.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1048"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-23T17:16:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Sonos Era 300 Speaker libsmb2 Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos Era 300 speakers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the processing of SMB data. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the anacapa user. Was ZDI-CAN-25535.",
  "id": "GHSA-h868-x49r-ph66",
  "modified": "2025-04-23T18:30:57Z",
  "published": "2025-04-23T18:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-223"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H86C-V8G6-46F2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-22 21:31
VLAI
Details

The JsonToBinaryStream() function is part of the protocol buffers C++ implementation and is used to parse JSON from a stream. If the input is broken up into separate chunks in a certain way, the parser will attempt to read bytes from a chunk that has already been freed. 

Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2410"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T13:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The JsonToBinaryStream()\u00a0function is part of the protocol buffers C++ implementation and is used to parse JSON from a stream. If the input is broken up into separate chunks in a certain way, the parser will attempt to read bytes from a chunk that has already been freed.\u00a0",
  "id": "GHSA-h86c-v8g6-46f2",
  "modified": "2025-07-22T21:31:13Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v25.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H86Q-32M7-8F9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-17 15:30 – Updated: 2023-02-27 21:30
VLAI
Details

Due to a vulnerability in the io_uring subsystem, it is possible to leak kernel memory information to the user process. timens_install calls current_is_single_threaded to determine if the current process is single-threaded, but this call does not consider io_uring's io_worker threads, thus it is possible to insert a time namespace's vvar page to process's memory space via a page fault. When this time namespace is destroyed, the vvar page is also freed, but not removed from the process' memory, and a next page allocated by the kernel will be still available from the user-space process and can leak memory contents via this (read-only) use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past version 5.10.161 or commit 788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/io_uring

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23586"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-17T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Due to a vulnerability in the io_uring subsystem, it is possible to leak kernel memory information to the user process. timens_install calls current_is_single_threaded to determine if the current process is single-threaded, but this call does not consider io_uring\u0027s io_worker threads, thus it is possible to insert a time namespace\u0027s vvar page to process\u0027s memory space via a page fault. When this time namespace is destroyed, the vvar page is also freed, but not removed from the process\u0027 memory, and a next page allocated by the kernel will be still available from the user-space process and can leak memory contents via this (read-only) use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past version 5.10.161 or commit 788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/io_uring",
  "id": "GHSA-h86q-32m7-8f9v",
  "modified": "2023-02-27T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-02-17T15:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23586"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/io_uring?h=linux-5.10.y\u0026id=788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kernel.dance/#788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H87G-GVJW-G7G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:27
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.83 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to block splitting.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-3053"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-03-22T16:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.83 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to block splitting.",
  "id": "GHSA-h87g-gvjw-g7g8",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:27:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:27:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3053"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/74213"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14658"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=116746"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2012/03/stable-channel-update_21.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Jul/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-04/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/80291"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48527"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201203-19.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5485"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5503"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52674"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026841"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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