Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

11090 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4XHR-VH2P-RPCH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 21:31
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62221"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:15:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xhr-vh2p-rpch",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-62221"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XP8-3MC6-R83C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-05 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-27 21:30
VLAI
Details

VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the XHCI USB controller. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.

Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22252"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-05T18:15:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the XHCI USB controller.\u00a0A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine\u0027s VMX process running on the host. On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xp8-3mc6-r83c",
  "modified": "2025-03-27T21:30:59Z",
  "published": "2024-03-05T18:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22252"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2024-0006.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XQQ-Q6WP-W8H4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-23 00:01 – Updated: 2024-03-25 03:31
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free exists in drivers/tee/tee_shm.c in the TEE subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.15.11. This occurs because of a race condition in tee_shm_get_from_id during an attempt to free a shared memory object.

Severity
7.0 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44733"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-22T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free exists in drivers/tee/tee_shm.c in the TEE subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.15.11. This occurs because of a race condition in tee_shm_get_from_id during an attempt to free a shared memory object.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xqq-q6wp-w8h4",
  "modified": "2024-03-25T03:31:43Z",
  "published": "2021-12-23T00:01:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44733"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=dfd0743f1d9ea76931510ed150334d571fbab49d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pjlantz/optee-qemu/blob/main/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211215092501.1861229-1-jens.wiklander%40linaro.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211215092501.1861229-1-jens.wiklander@linaro.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220114-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5096"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XRM-7FMV-6PVG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:29 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:56
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free vulnerability in the instanceof function in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.329 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.306 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.569 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.260, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.260, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.260 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper reference handling, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0973, CVE-2016-0974, CVE-2016-0982, CVE-2016-0983, and CVE-2016-0984.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-0975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-02-10T20:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in the instanceof function in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.329 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.306 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.569 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.260, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.260, and Adobe AIR SDK \u0026 Compiler before 20.0.0.260 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper reference handling, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0973, CVE-2016-0974, CVE-2016-0982, CVE-2016-0983, and CVE-2016-0984.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xrm-7fmv-6pvg",
  "modified": "2025-04-12T12:56:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:29:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-04.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201603-07"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00025.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00027.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00029.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-02/msg00030.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0166.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-160"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XRV-58CF-XVP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details

Adobe Illustrator version 25.2.3 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose potential sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28593"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-20T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Illustrator version 25.2.3 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose potential sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xrv-58cf-xvp6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:11:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb21-42.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4XWG-FXHM-6R9C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 09:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 00:31
VLAI
Details

In clkdbg, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10136671; Issue ID: MSV-4651.

Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20743"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T07:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In clkdbg, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10136671; Issue ID: MSV-4651.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xwg-fxhm-6r9c",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:32Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T09:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2025"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XX4-XQW7-4F8R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:29 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:29
VLAI
Details

Use after free in audio in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6545"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-21T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in audio in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xx4-xqw7-4f8r",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:29:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:29:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6545"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1095584"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EE7XWIZBME7JAY7N6CGPET4CLNHHEIVT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4824"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4XXV-XHHW-92FW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:23:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xxv-xhhw-92fw",
  "modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:30Z",
  "published": "2025-06-10T18:32:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47164"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5223-3442-QP3J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:23 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:23
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free vulnerability in the DOMSVGTests::GetRequiredFeatures function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-4183"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-10-10T17:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in the DOMSVGTests::GetRequiredFeatures function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-5223-3442-qp3j",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:23:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=786895"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/79161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-10/msg00010.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/86095"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1351.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50935"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50936"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/55318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2012/mfsa2012-85.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1611-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-525M-F6H4-6W58

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount

iput() called from fuse_release_end() can Oops if the super block has already been destroyed. Normally this is prevented by waiting for num_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with super block shutdown.

This only works, however, for the last submount instance, as the wait counter is per connection, not per superblock.

Revert to using synchronous release requests for the auto_submounts case, which is virtiofs only at this time.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-19T12:16:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount\n\niput() called from fuse_release_end() can Oops if the super block has\nalready been destroyed.  Normally this is prevented by waiting for\nnum_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with super block shutdown.\n\nThis only works, however, for the last submount instance, as the wait\ncounter is per connection, not per superblock.\n\nRevert to using synchronous release requests for the auto_submounts case,\nwhich is virtiofs only at this time.",
  "id": "GHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T15:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-07-19T12:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06b41351779e9289e8785694ade9042ae85e41ea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b809199ff87c44487e516a725dd4be2185712ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cc0e3a0c6499aaaa2f21a4fcbba388486afb25e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2181a09ba980f142650fb053666350ead4471cfe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2abfd3ffbd9452f72535d96ff3982b3ab1f8f2f9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a2b95e008665c14f84e50ed411d898df7cd11b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607a1d4c42f649e6197567c0448fd9ebb316cd42"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c4691653d145dcc699eca5d3aba3219a520f1f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09412a714bcd49375198427bb4aa005037a9d6f"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list