Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9874 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-466Q-JX3V-RQ99

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:52 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:52
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-12756"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.",
  "id": "GHSA-466q-jx3v-rq99",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:52:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12756"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4682-RVGC-CHQ7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:04 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:04
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 15.020.20042 and earlier, 15.006.30244 and earlier, 11.0.18 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the XFA engine, related to sub-form functionality. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2951"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-01-11T04:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 15.020.20042 and earlier, 15.006.30244 and earlier, 11.0.18 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the XFA engine, related to sub-form functionality. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-4682-rvgc-chq7",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:04:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:04:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2951"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb17-01.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95343"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-022"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46F8-9R54-MW7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-23 06:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()

state_show() reads kdamond->damon_ctx without holding damon_sysfs_lock. This allows a use-after-free race:

CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- state_show() damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on() ctx = kdamond->damon_ctx; mutex_lock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx); kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL; mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_is_running(ctx); / ctx is freed / mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); / UAF /

(The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under damon_sysfs_lock.)

Fix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring the locking used in pid_show().

The bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond->damon_ctx.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-39877"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-23T06:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()\n\nstate_show() reads kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx without holding damon_sysfs_lock. \nThis allows a use-after-free race:\n\nCPU 0                         CPU 1\n-----                         -----\nstate_show()                  damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on()\nctx = kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx;     mutex_lock(\u0026damon_sysfs_lock);\n                              damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx);\n                              kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx = NULL;\n                              mutex_unlock(\u0026damon_sysfs_lock);\ndamon_is_running(ctx);        /* ctx is freed */\nmutex_lock(\u0026ctx-\u003ekdamond_lock); /* UAF */\n\n(The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and\ndamon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under\ndamon_sysfs_lock.)\n\nFix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring\nthe locking used in pid_show().\n\nThe bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond-\u003edamon_ctx.",
  "id": "GHSA-46f8-9r54-mw7h",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T21:31:30Z",
  "published": "2025-09-23T06:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39877"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d29b2ac87a2989071755f9828ebf839b560d4c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3260a3f0828e06f5f13fac69fb1999a6d60d9cff"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3858c44341ad49dc7544b19cc9f9ecffaa7cc50e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e87f461d61959647464a94d11ae15c011be58ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d7a3d2b985a395318faa1d88da6915fad11c19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46HX-3226-HMHX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33115"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-14T18:17:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-46hx-3226-hmhx",
  "modified": "2026-04-14T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T18:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33115"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46PV-VQ66-38GM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the mandatory property of a TimeField. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6502.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-17652"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-01-24T04:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the mandatory property of a TimeField. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6502.",
  "id": "GHSA-46pv-vq66-38gm",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:33:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-1222"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46R6-92JG-22JG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-09 00:30 – Updated: 2026-06-09 19:09
VLAI
Summary
pywasm3 contains a Use-After-Free in ForEachModule
Details

wasm3 139076a contains a Use-After-Free in ForEachModule.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pywasm3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27530"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-09T19:09:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-08T22:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "wasm3 139076a contains a Use-After-Free in ForEachModule.",
  "id": "GHSA-46r6-92jg-22jg",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T19:09:07Z",
  "published": "2024-11-09T00:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wasm3/wasm3/issues/458"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/haruki3hhh/94dd274487b58e037bcc8839dc88b203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pywasm3/PYSEC-2024-306.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/wasm3/pywasm3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wasm3/pywasm3/blob/main/wasm3/m3_env.c#L202"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pywasm3 contains a Use-After-Free in ForEachModule"
}

GHSA-46RH-MCF3-6V59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported potential vulnerabilities present in Thunderbird 91.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 102, Firefox ESR < 91.11, Thunderbird < 102, and Thunderbird < 91.11.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34484"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416",
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported potential vulnerabilities present in Thunderbird 91.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 102, Firefox ESR \u003c 91.11, Thunderbird \u003c 102, and Thunderbird \u003c 91.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-46rh-mcf3-6v59",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2022-12-22T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34484"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1763634%2C1772651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-26"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46VQ-M3CV-FVRH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:38
VLAI
Details

The lifecycle of IPC Actors allows managed actors to outlive their manager actors; and the former must ensure that they are not attempting to use a dead actor they have a reference to. Such a check was omitted in WebGL, resulting in a use-after-free and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 84.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-26972"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-07T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The lifecycle of IPC Actors allows managed actors to outlive their manager actors; and the former must ensure that they are not attempting to use a dead actor they have a reference to. Such a check was omitted in WebGL, resulting in a use-after-free and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 84.",
  "id": "GHSA-46vq-m3cv-fvrh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26972"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1671382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-54"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-46W7-W3P6-27QR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-29 18:30 – Updated: 2024-02-29 18:30
VLAI
Details

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20765"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-29T17:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-46w7-w3p6-27qr",
  "modified": "2024-02-29T18:30:59Z",
  "published": "2024-02-29T18:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb24-07.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46X6-9622-7Q2G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 00:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:35
VLAI
Details

Use after free in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T23:17:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-46x6-9622-7q2g",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T15:35:08Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T00:34:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0175352312.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513208773"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.