CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
10960 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2QFV-5W3V-JVFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 03:34 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect
Following process can cause nbd_config UAF:
1) grab nbd_config temporarily;
2) nbd_genl_disconnect() flush all recv_work() and release the initial reference:
nbd_genl_disconnect nbd_disconnect_and_put nbd_disconnect flush_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq) if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, ...)) nbd_config_put -> due to step 1), reference is still not zero
3) nbd_genl_reconfigure() queue recv_work() again;
nbd_genl_reconfigure config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd) if (!config) -> succeed if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, ...)) -> succeed nbd_reconnect_socket queue_work(nbd->recv_workq, &args->work)
4) step 1) release the reference;
5) Finially, recv_work() will trigger UAF:
recv_work nbd_config_put(nbd) -> nbd_config is freed atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads) -> UAF
Fix the problem by clearing NBD_RT_BOUND in nbd_genl_disconnect(), so that nbd_genl_reconfigure() will fail.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21731"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-27T02:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: don\u0027t allow reconnect after disconnect\n\nFollowing process can cause nbd_config UAF:\n\n1) grab nbd_config temporarily;\n\n2) nbd_genl_disconnect() flush all recv_work() and release the\ninitial reference:\n\n nbd_genl_disconnect\n nbd_disconnect_and_put\n nbd_disconnect\n flush_workqueue(nbd-\u003erecv_workq)\n if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, ...))\n nbd_config_put\n -\u003e due to step 1), reference is still not zero\n\n3) nbd_genl_reconfigure() queue recv_work() again;\n\n nbd_genl_reconfigure\n config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd)\n if (!config)\n -\u003e succeed\n if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, ...))\n -\u003e succeed\n nbd_reconnect_socket\n queue_work(nbd-\u003erecv_workq, \u0026args-\u003ework)\n\n4) step 1) release the reference;\n\n5) Finially, recv_work() will trigger UAF:\n\n recv_work\n nbd_config_put(nbd)\n -\u003e nbd_config is freed\n atomic_dec(\u0026config-\u003erecv_threads)\n -\u003e UAF\n\nFix the problem by clearing NBD_RT_BOUND in nbd_genl_disconnect(), so\nthat nbd_genl_reconfigure() will fail.",
"id": "GHSA-2qfv-5w3v-jvfv",
"modified": "2026-07-14T15:31:16Z",
"published": "2025-02-27T03:34:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21731"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bef6222a3f6c7adb6396f77f25a3579d821b09a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/844b8cdc681612ff24df62cdefddeab5772fadf1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9793bd5ae4bdbdb2dde401a3cab94a6bfd05e302"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8ee6ecde2b7bfb58c8a3afe8a9d2b848f580739"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d208d2c52b652913b5eefc8ca434b0d6b757f68f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3be8862d73cac833e0fb7602636c19c6cb94b11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e70a578487a47d7cf058904141e586684d1c3381"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7343fa33751cb07c1c56b666bf37cfca357130e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QFX-548J-XXRC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-03 18:30Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22636.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30330"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T17:15:57Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects in AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22636.",
"id": "GHSA-2qfx-548j-xxrc",
"modified": "2024-04-03T18:30:43Z",
"published": "2024-04-03T18:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30330"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-309"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QG4-Q443-HFG6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 21:32 – Updated: 2026-05-28 21:32Ubuntu Linux 6.8 contains AppArmor SAUCE patches which fail to acquire a lock when modifying a linked list. An unprivileged local user could trigger the race condition that can lead to a use-after-free (UAF) and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-47331"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T19:16:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Ubuntu Linux 6.8 contains AppArmor SAUCE patches which fail to acquire a lock when modifying a linked list. An unprivileged local user could trigger the race condition that can lead to a use-after-free (UAF) and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-2qg4-q443-hfg6",
"modified": "2026-05-28T21:32:02Z",
"published": "2026-05-28T21:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-kernel/ubuntu/+source/linux/+git/noble/commit/?id=5e5cd4759b63363373faf1ce15d1cab3606d6ec8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QJ4-5XJM-32J8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:52 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:52The netjoin processing in Irssi 1.x before 1.0.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7191"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-03-27T17:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The netjoin processing in Irssi 1.x before 1.0.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-2qj4-5xjm-32j8",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:52:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:52:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7191"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/irssi/irssi/commit/77b2631c78461965bc9a7414aae206b5c514e1b3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://irssi.org/security/irssi_sa_2017_03.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97185"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QJV-RVCR-G343
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32Use after free in Windows Application Model allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-50331"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:17:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Windows Application Model allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-2qjv-rvcr-g343",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:15Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50331"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QMP-8J6Q-MCQ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-21 21:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 18:31A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.
If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
We recommend upgrading past commit 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3609"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-21T21:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel\u0027s net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nIf tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.",
"id": "GHSA-2qmp-8j6q-mcq6",
"modified": "2025-02-13T18:31:41Z",
"published": "2023-07-21T21:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3609"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kernel.dance/04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00027.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5480"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175072/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0098-1.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QPG-2679-Q8M8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-11 18:31Use after free in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-62701"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T17:18:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-2qpg-2679-q8m8",
"modified": "2026-08-11T18:31:12Z",
"published": "2026-08-11T18:31:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62701"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62701"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QRC-6H62-CX95
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:02 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:02Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Common Controls in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that is accessed with the F12 Developer Tools feature of Internet Explorer, aka "Microsoft Common Control Use After Free Vulnerability."
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-1756"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-06-10T01:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Common Controls in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that is accessed with the F12 Developer Tools feature of Internet Explorer, aka \"Microsoft Common Control Use After Free Vulnerability.\"",
"id": "GHSA-2qrc-6h62-cx95",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:02:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:02:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2015/ms15-060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032524"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2QRH-GX2C-M6WJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-11 21:31An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. A crafted PDF can contain JavaScript that attaches an OnBlur action on a form field that destroys an annotation. During user right-click interaction, the program's internal focus change handling prematurely releases the annotation object, resulting in a use-after-free vulnerability that may cause memory corruption or application crashes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55309"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-11T16:16:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. A crafted PDF can contain JavaScript that attaches an OnBlur action on a form field that destroys an annotation. During user right-click interaction, the program\u0027s internal focus change handling prematurely releases the annotation object, resulting in a use-after-free vulnerability that may cause memory corruption or application crashes.",
"id": "GHSA-2qrh-gx2c-m6wj",
"modified": "2025-12-11T21:31:28Z",
"published": "2025-12-11T18:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2QV4-C5GV-5F74
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:47Use after free in screen sharing in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21194"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-09T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in screen sharing in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
"id": "GHSA-2qv4-c5gv-5f74",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:47:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21194"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1181228"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EAJ42L4JFPBJATCZ7MOZQTUDGV4OEHHG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3GZ42MYPGD35V652ZPVPYYS7A7LVXVY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VUZBGKGVZADNA3I24NVG7HAYYUTOSN5A"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-08"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.