Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9816 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-13531 (GCVE-0-2020-13531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-03 16:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:18
VLAI
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability exists in a way Pixar OpenUSD 20.08 processes reference paths textual USD files. A specially crafted file can trigger the reuse of a freed memory which can result in further memory corruption and arbitrary code execution. To trigger this vulnerability, the victim needs to open an attacker-provided malformed file.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Pixar Affected: Pixar OpenUSD 20.08, Apple macOS Apple macOS Catalina 10.15.6
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10907 (GCVE-0-2020-10907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 20:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of widgets in XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10650.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 9.7.1.29511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Nguyen Vu Hoang of STAR Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10906 (GCVE-0-2020-10906)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 20:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the resetForm method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10614.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 9.7.1.29511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@hungtt28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10900 (GCVE-0-2020-10900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 20:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10142.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 9.7.1.29511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10899 (GCVE-0-2020-10899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of XFA templates. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10132.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 9.7.1.29511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hungtt28 of Viettel Cyber Security
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10720 (GCVE-0-2020-10720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-03 17:49 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of GRO in versions before 5.2. This flaw allows an attacker with local access to crash the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Kernel Affected: Kernel versions before 5.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10700 (GCVE-0-2020-10700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-04 20:03 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
A use-after-free flaw was found in the way samba AD DC LDAP servers, handled 'Paged Results' control is combined with the 'ASQ' control. A malicious user in a samba AD could use this flaw to cause denial of service. This issue affects all samba versions before 4.10.15, before 4.11.8 and before 4.12.2.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat samba Affected: All versions before 4.10.15
Affected: All versions before 4.11.8
Affected: All versions before 4.12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10690 (GCVE-0-2020-10690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-08 13:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
There is a use-after-free in kernel versions before 5.5 due to a race condition between the release of ptp_clock and cdev while resource deallocation. When a (high privileged) process allocates a ptp device file (like /dev/ptpX) and voluntarily goes to sleep. During this time if the underlying device is removed, it can cause an exploitable condition as the process wakes up to terminate and clean all attached files. The system crashes due to the cdev structure being invalid (as already freed) which is pointed to by the inode.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat kernel Affected: all kernel versions before 5.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8881 (GCVE-0-2020-8881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 18:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9774.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.916
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8857 (GCVE-0-2020-8857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-13 22:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.0.29455. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of form Annotation objects within AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9862.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 9.7.0.29455
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hungtt28
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.0.29455. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of form Annotation objects within AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9862."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-416: Use After Free"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-213/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-213/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-8857",
    "datePublished": "2020-02-13T22:20:43.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:12:10.971Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.