CWE-408

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.28"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41405"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-408"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-03T02:54:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-28T19:37:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nMS Teams webhook parses body before JWT validation, enabling unauthenticated resource exhaustion\n\n## Current Maintainer Triage\n- Status: open\n- Normalized severity: medium\n- Assessment: v2026.3.28 still parses Teams JSON after only a Bearer-prefix gate and before real JWT validation, and the auth-before-parse fix is not yet shipped.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version: `2026.3.31`\n- Vulnerable version range: `\u003c=2026.3.28`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.3.31`\n- First stable tag containing the fix: `v2026.3.31`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `3834d47099dd13c8244ed6de8b9ea9855c553623` \u2014 2026-03-30T13:46:40+01:00\n\nOpenClaw thanks @AntAISecurityLab for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-p464-m8x6-vhv8",
  "modified": "2026-05-06T02:40:42Z",
  "published": "2026-04-03T02:54:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-p464-m8x6-vhv8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41405"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3834d47099dd13c8244ed6de8b9ea9855c553623"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.3.31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-resource-exhaustion-via-unauthenticated-ms-teams-webhook-body-parsing"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: MS Teams webhook parses body before JWT validation, enabling unauthenticated resource exhaustion"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11605"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-408"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T15:16:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The issue is a resource exhaustion vulnerability associated with DNSSEC validation. BIND always validates all RRSIG records in an answer, even if they are not strictly needed. A query to an authoritative server/zone which returns many valid but superfluous RRSIG records causes the validator to waste disproportionate CPU time.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.24, 9.21.0 through 9.21.23, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.24-S1.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhh7-j7w3-xfxq",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T15:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-11605"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.7.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.californium:californium-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.5.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.californium:californium-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2576"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-408"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-10T15:41:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-29T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Eclipse Californium versions 2.0.0 to 2.7.2 and 3.0.0-3.5.0 a DTLS resumption handshake falls back to a DTLS full handshake on a parameter mismatch without using a HelloVerifyRequest. Especially, if used with certificate based cipher suites, that results in message amplification (DDoS other peers) and high CPU load (DoS own peer). The misbehavior occurs only with DTLS_VERIFY_PEERS_ON_RESUMPTION_THRESHOLD values larger than 0.",
  "id": "GHSA-qq3j-44gw-cf6r",
  "modified": "2022-08-10T15:41:24Z",
  "published": "2022-07-30T00:00:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-californium/californium/pull/2039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-californium/californium/commit/0cc953a1dc071efc960130e229fcb4f8bda7f9df"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-californium/californium/commit/8373db84b2d07f22c39ffc333ab881dba9401722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.eclipse.org/580018"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/californium"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Eclipse Californium denial of service (DoS) via Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) handshake on parameter mismatch"
}