Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-404
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Resource Shutdown or Release
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
1270 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-11638 (GCVE-0-2025-11638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-16 05:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Bluetooth denial of service
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Bluetooth Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to denial of service. The attacker needs to be present on the local network. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328049 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328049 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661363 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2025-11635 (GCVE-0-2025-11635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 14:02 – Updated: 2025-10-16 05:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360 File Upload resource consumption
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component File Upload. This manipulation causes resource consumption. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:09 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328046 | signaturepermissions-required |
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CVE-2025-11550 (GCVE-0-2025-11550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiScheduledSet null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.6(3948). The impacted element is the function wifiScheduledSet of the file /goform/modules of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument wifiScheduledSet results in null pointer dereference. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-09 19:23 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327709 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327709 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.670118 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/ma… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-11017 (GCVE-0-2025-11017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 14:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OGRECave Ogre OgreLogManager.cpp stream null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in OGRECave Ogre up to 14.4.1. The impacted element is the function Ogre::LogManager::stream of the file /ogre/OgreMain/src/OgreLogManager.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument mDefaultLog results in null pointer dereference. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 15:15 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325960 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325960 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654456 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/OGRECave/ogre/issues/3447 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2233568… | exploit |
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CVE-2025-11013 (GCVE-0-2025-11013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 12:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 13:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BehaviorTree XML Parser xml_parsing.cpp loadDocImpl null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function XMLParser::PImpl::loadDocImpl of the file /src/xml_parsing.cpp of the component XML Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 13:01 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325956 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325956 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654075 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2224591… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | BehaviorTree |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7.0 |
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CVE-2025-11011 (GCVE-0-2025-11011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 11:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 12:13 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BehaviorTree json_export.cpp fromJson null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. Affected by this issue is the function JsonExporter::fromJson of the file /src/json_export.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument Source results in null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named 4b23dcaf0ce951a31299ebdd61df69f9ce99a76d. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 12:13 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325954 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325954 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654073 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2227092… | exploit |
| https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | BehaviorTree |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7.0 |
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CVE-2025-11000 (GCVE-0-2025-11000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Babel PQSformat.cpp ReadMolecule null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This affects the function PQSFormat::ReadMolecule of the file /src/formats/PQSformat.cpp. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 19:34 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325928 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325928 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654066 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2826 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2231847… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Open Babel |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1 |
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CVE-2025-10999 (GCVE-0-2025-10999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Babel cacaoformat.cpp SetHilderbrandt null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The impacted element is the function CacaoFormat::SetHilderbrandt of the file /src/formats/cacaoformat.cpp. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 19:30 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325927 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325927 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654064 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2827 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2231850… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Open Babel |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1 |
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CVE-2025-10998 (GCVE-0-2025-10998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp ReadReactionQualifierLines null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 19:29 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325926 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325926 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654063 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2829 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2231852… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Open Babel |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1 |
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CVE-2025-10823 (GCVE-0-2025-10823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 23:32 – Updated: 2025-09-23 20:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
axboe fio options.c str_buffer_pattern_cb null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in axboe fio up to 3.41. This affects the function str_buffer_pattern_cb of the file options.c. Performing manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 20:05 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325180 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325180 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654069 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/axboe/fio/issues/1982 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2226696… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| axboe | fio |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 Affected: 3.30 Affected: 3.31 Affected: 3.32 Affected: 3.33 Affected: 3.34 Affected: 3.35 Affected: 3.36 Affected: 3.37 Affected: 3.38 Affected: 3.39 Affected: 3.40 Affected: 3.41 |
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"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.36"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.41"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ahuo (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in axboe fio up to 3.41. This affects the function str_buffer_pattern_cb of the file options.c. Performing manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in axboe fio up to 3.41 gefunden. Es geht um die Funktion str_buffer_pattern_cb der Datei options.c. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff erfordert einen lokalen Zugriff. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T23:32:10.940Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-325180 | axboe fio options.c str_buffer_pattern_cb null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325180"
},
{
"name": "VDB-325180 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325180"
},
{
"name": "Submit #654069 | Jens Axboe Fio 3.41 / master commit 84787ad NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654069"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/axboe/fio/issues/1982"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22266964/poc.zip"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-21T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-21T18:10:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "axboe fio options.c str_buffer_pattern_cb null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10823",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T23:32:10.940Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-21T16:05:04.453Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T20:06:40.394Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Implementation
It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation
Implementation
Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation
Implementation
When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding
An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation
An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.
CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure
An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.
CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation
An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.
CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.
CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.
CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking
An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.