Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-401

Allowed

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

2087 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-2683 (GCVE-0-2023-2683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 19:05 – Updated: 2024-12-11 21:13
VLAI
Title
Connection update while closing connection may lead to denial-of-service
Summary
A memory leak in the EFR32 Bluetooth LE stack 5.1.0 through 5.1.1 allows an attacker to send an invalid pairing message and cause future legitimate connection attempts to fail. A reset of the device immediately clears the error.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 21:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com Bluetooth SDK Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ v5.1.1 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2618 (GCVE-0-2023-2618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 05:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Title
OpenCV wechat_qrcode Module decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp decodeHanziSegment memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in OpenCV wechat_qrcode Module up to 4.7.0. Affected by this issue is the function DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment of the file qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228548.
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.228548 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228548 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484 issue-tracking
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/348… issue-trackingpatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenCV wechat_qrcode Module Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2602 (GCVE-0-2023-2602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the pthread_create() function in libcap. This issue may allow a malicious actor to use cause __real_pthread_create() to return an error, which can exhaust the process memory.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libcap Affected: NA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1074 (GCVE-0-2023-1074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-19 15:44
VLAI
Summary
A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol. This issue may occur when a user starts a malicious networking service and someone connects to this service. This could allow a local user to starve resources, causing a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-06 15:56 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a kernel Affected: unknown
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0248 (GCVE-0-2023-0248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 20:57 – Updated: 2024-10-08 14:19
VLAI
Title
Kantech Gen1 ioSmart card reader
Summary
An attacker with physical access to the Kantech Gen1 ioSmart card reader with firmware version prior to 1.07.02 in certain circumstances can recover the reader's communication memory between the card and reader.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-13 21:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-12-14 20:34
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41832 (GCVE-0-2022-41832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-19 21:24 – Updated: 2025-05-08 17:36
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP SIP vulnerability CVE-2022-41832
Summary
In BIG-IP versions 17.0.x before 17.0.0.1, 16.1.x before 16.1.3.1, 15.1.x before 15.1.6.1, 14.1.x before 14.1.5.1, and 13.1.x before 13.1.5.1, when a SIP profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed messages can cause an increase in memory resource utilization.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 17:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Affected: 17.0.x , < 17.0.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.x , < 16.1.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.x , < 15.1.6.1 (custom)
Affected: 14.1.x , < 14.1.5.1 (custom)
Affected: 13.1.x , < 13.1.5.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41624 (GCVE-0-2022-41624)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-19 21:19 – Updated: 2025-05-08 18:14
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP iRules vulnerability CVE-2022-41624
Summary
In BIG-IP versions 17.0.x before 17.0.0.1, 16.1.x before 16.1.3.2, 15.1.x before 15.1.7, 14.1.x before 14.1.5.2, and 13.1.x before 13.1.5.1, when a sideband iRule is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause an increase in memory resource utilization.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 18:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Affected: 17.0.x , < 17.0.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.x , < 16.1.3.2 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.x , < 15.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 14.1.x , < 14.1.5.2 (custom)
Affected: 13.1.x , < 13.1.5.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31222 (GCVE-0-2022-31222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-12 18:35 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:54
VLAI
Summary
Dell BIOS versions contain a Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability. A local authenticated administrator user could potentially exploit this vulnerability by consuming excess memory in order to cause the application to crash.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: unspecified , < 21Q4 platforms (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24756 (GCVE-0-2022-24756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-15 14:40 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:18
VLAI
Title
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in Bareos Director
Summary
Bareos is open source software for backup, archiving, and recovery of data for operating systems. When Bareos Director >= 18.2 but prior to 21.1.0, 20.0.6, and 19.2.12 is built and configured for PAM authentication, a failed PAM authentication will leak a small amount of memory. An attacker that is able to use the PAM Console (i.e. by knowing the shared secret or via the WebUI) can flood the Director with failing login attempts which will eventually lead to an out-of-memory condition in which the Director will not work anymore. Bareos Director versions 21.1.0, 20.0.6 and 19.2.12 contain a Bugfix for this problem. Users who are unable to upgrade may disable PAM authentication as a workaround.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-22 15:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bareos bareos Affected: >= 18.2, < 19.2.12
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.0.6
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23585 (GCVE-0-2022-23585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-04 22:32 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:24
VLAI
Title
Memory leak in decoding PNG images in Tensorflow
Summary
Tensorflow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. When decoding PNG images TensorFlow can produce a memory leak if the image is invalid. After calling `png::CommonInitDecode(..., &decode)`, the `decode` value contains allocated buffers which can only be freed by calling `png::CommonFreeDecode(&decode)`. However, several error case in the function implementation invoke the `OP_REQUIRES` macro which immediately terminates the execution of the function, without allowing for the memory free to occur. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-22 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: < 2.5.3
Affected: >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3
Affected: >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-fq6p-6334-8gr4",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-fq6p-6334-8gr4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/ab51e5b813573dc9f51efa335aebcf2994125ee9",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/ab51e5b813573dc9f51efa335aebcf2994125ee9"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/kernels/image/decode_image_op.cc#L322-L416",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/kernels/image/decode_image_op.cc#L322-L416"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-fq6p-6334-8gr4",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-23585",
    "datePublished": "2022-02-04T22:32:27.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T18:24:37.595Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-41
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
  • When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
  • To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Build and Compilation

Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.