Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-367

Allowed

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

1063 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-3969 (GCVE-0-2021-3969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Summary
A Time of Check Time of Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability was reported in IMController, a software component of Lenovo System Interface Foundation, prior to version 1.1.20.3that could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo IMController Affected: unspecified , < 1.1.20.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Rick Veldhoven from Fox-IT, part of NCC Group for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3922 (GCVE-0-2021-3922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Summary
A race condition vulnerability was reported in IMController, a software component of Lenovo System Interface Foundation, prior to version 1.1.20.3 that could allow a local attacker to connect and interact with the IMController child process' named pipe.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo IMController Affected: unspecified , < 1.1.20.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Rick Veldhoven from Fox-IT, part of NCC Group for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3054 (GCVE-0-2021-3054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-08 17:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:40
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Unsigned Code Execution During Plugin Installation Race Condition Vulnerability
Summary
A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface enables an authenticated administrator with permission to upload plugins to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.2. This issue does not affect Prisma Access.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.20 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.14 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.11 (custom)
Affected: 10.1 , < 10.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-08 00:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Praetorian for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1567 (GCVE-0-2021-1567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-16 17:45 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:08
VLAI
Title
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows with VPN Posture (HostScan) Module DLL Hijacking Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the DLL loading mechanism of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a DLL hijacking attack on an affected device if the VPN Posture (HostScan) Module is installed on the AnyConnect client. This vulnerability is due to a race condition in the signature verification process for DLL files that are loaded on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted interprocess communication (IPC) messages to the AnyConnect process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected device with SYSTEM privileges. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials on the Windows system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-0289 (GCVE-0-2021-0289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-15 20:01 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:48
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: User-defined ARP Policer isn't applied on Aggregated Ethernet (AE) interface until firewall process is restarted
Summary
When user-defined ARP Policer is configured and applied on one or more Aggregated Ethernet (AE) interface units, a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability between the Device Control Daemon (DCD) and firewall process (dfwd) daemons of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to bypass the user-defined ARP Policer. In this particular case the User ARP policer is replaced with default ARP policer. To review the desired ARP Policers and actual state one can run the command "show interfaces <> extensive" and review the output. See further details below. An example output is: show interfaces extensive | match policer Policer: Input: __default_arp_policer__ <<< incorrect if user ARP Policer was applied on an AE interface and the default ARP Policer is displayed Policer: Input: jtac-arp-ae5.317-inet-arp <<< correct if user ARP Policer was applied on an AE interface For all platforms, except SRX Series: This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions 5.6R1 and all later versions prior to 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9 with the exception of 15.1 versions 15.1R7-S10 and later versions; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S2; 20.3 version 20.3R1 and later versions; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2; This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 5.6R1. On SRX Series this issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S4; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S2; 20.3 version 20.3R1 and later versions; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2. This issue does not affect 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1 on SRX Series. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11191 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Unaffected: unspecified , < 5.6R1 (custom)
Affected: 5.6R1 , < 5.6* (custom)
Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1R7-S10 (custom)
Affected: 16.1R1 , < 16.1* (custom)
Affected: 16.2R1 , < 16.2* (custom)
Affected: 17.1R1 , < 17.1* (custom)
Affected: 17.2R1 , < 17.2* (custom)
Affected: 17.3R1 , < 17.3* (custom)
Affected: 17.4R1 , < 17.4* (custom)
Affected: 18.1R1 , < 18.1* (custom)
Affected: 18.2R1 , < 18.2* (custom)
Affected: 18.3R1 , < 18.3* (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 20.3R1 , < 20.3* (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R3 (custom)
Unaffected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 20.3R1 , < 20.3* (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Unaffected: Any
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27252 (GCVE-0-2020-27252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-14 19:19 – Updated: 2025-05-22 19:39
VLAI
Title
Medtronic MyCareLink Smart Time-of-check Time-of-use Race Condition
Summary
Medtronic MyCareLink Smart 25000 is vulnerable to a race condition in the MCL Smart Patient Reader software update system, which allows unsigned firmware to be uploaded and executed on the Patient Reader. If exploited, an attacker could remotely execute code on the MCL Smart Patient Reader device, leading to control of the device.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Sternum, based in Tel Aviv, Israel, discovered and initially reported these vulnerabilities to Medtronic.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25860 (GCVE-0-2020-25860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-21 17:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:49
VLAI
Summary
The install.c module in the Pengutronix RAUC update client prior to version 1.5 has a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use vulnerability, where signature verification on an update file takes place before the file is reopened for installation. An attacker who can modify the update file just before it is reopened can install arbitrary code on the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (CWE-367)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Pengutronix RAUC Affected: All versions before 1.5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-24428 (GCVE-0-2020-24428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-05 19:31 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:21
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader DC for macOS Race Condition Vulnerability Could Lead to Privilege Escalation
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) for macOS are affected by a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that could result in local privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30175 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.012.20048 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30005 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-15702 (GCVE-0-2020-15702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-06 22:50 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:25
VLAI
Title
TOCTOU in apport
Summary
TOCTOU Race Condition vulnerability in apport allows a local attacker to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code. An attacker may exit the crashed process and exploit PID recycling to spawn a root process with the same PID as the crashed process, which can then be used to escalate privileges. Fixed in 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.24, 2.20.9 versions prior to 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.16 and 2.20.11 versions prior to 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.6. Was ZDI-CAN-11234.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical apport Affected: 2.20.1 , < 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.24 (custom)
Affected: 2.20.9 , < 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.16 (custom)
Affected: 2.20.11 , < 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-04 00:00
Credits
Ryota Shiga
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-14375 (GCVE-0-2020-14375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-30 18:42 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:46
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in dpdk in versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5. Virtio ring descriptors, and the data they describe are in a region of memory accessible by from both the virtual machine and the host. An attacker in a VM can change the contents of the memory after vhost_crypto has validated it. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a dpdk Affected: All dpdk versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.

Mitigation
Implementation

When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.

Mitigation
Implementation Architecture and Design

If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.

Mitigation
Implementation

Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.

CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links

This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.