CWE-362
Allowed-with-ReviewConcurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
2903 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-VVWX-MJ33-W2J6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:29 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:29Due to a race condition in MDSS rotator in Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, and QRD Android before 2017-10-20, a double free vulnerability may potentially exist when two threads free the same perf structures.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15826"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-30T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Due to a race condition in MDSS rotator in Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, and QRD Android before 2017-10-20, a double free vulnerability may potentially exist when two threads free the same perf structures.",
"id": "GHSA-vvwx-mj33-w2j6",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:29:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:29:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15826"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-02-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-4.4/commit/?id=5ac3e9d038a7ee7edf77dde2dffae6f8ba528848"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VW84-HPRM-CXMM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 21:24 – Updated: 2025-10-31 21:24Impact
Under certain conditions (under high concurrency), when session_state is passed to an Agent or Team during run or arun calls, a race condition can occur, causing a session_state to be assigned and persisted to the incorrect session. This may result in user data from one session being exposed to another user.
Patches
This has been patched in version 2.2.2. Upgrade with pip install -U agno.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "agno"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-64168"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362",
"CWE-668"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-31T21:24:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T15:15:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nUnder certain conditions (under high concurrency), when `session_state` is passed to an Agent or Team during run or arun calls, a race condition can occur, causing a `session_state` to be assigned and persisted to the incorrect session. This may result in user data from one session being exposed to another user.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been patched in version 2.2.2. Upgrade with `pip install -U agno`.",
"id": "GHSA-vw84-hprm-cxmm",
"modified": "2025-10-31T21:24:53Z",
"published": "2025-10-31T21:24:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/security/advisories/GHSA-vw84-hprm-cxmm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64168"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/agno-agi/agno"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Agno session state overwrites between different sessions/users"
}
GHSA-VW8F-PXG4-9MWW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:48In createEffect of AudioFlinger.cpp, there is a possible memory corruption due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9Android ID: A-122309228
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-2008"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-19T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In createEffect of AudioFlinger.cpp, there is a possible memory corruption due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9Android ID: A-122309228",
"id": "GHSA-vw8f-pxg4-9mww",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:48:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-2008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2019-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-VW9C-C8QF-HW7G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-02 06:30 – Updated: 2024-01-02 06:30The session index variable in PCM host voice audio driver initialized before PCM open, accessed during event callback from ADSP and reset during PCM close may lead to race condition between event callback - PCM close and reset session index causing memory corruption.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33110"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362",
"CWE-823"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-02T06:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The session index variable in PCM host voice audio driver initialized before PCM open, accessed during event callback from ADSP and reset during PCM close may lead to race condition between event callback - PCM close and reset session index causing memory corruption.",
"id": "GHSA-vw9c-c8qf-hw7g",
"modified": "2024-01-02T06:30:31Z",
"published": "2024-01-02T06:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2024-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWCV-7HJF-VGCF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:37A Race condition vulnerability in unzip_file in admin/import/class-import-settings.php in the Yoast SEO (wordpress-seo) plugin before 9.2.0 for WordPress allows an SEO Manager to perform command execution on the Operating System via a ZIP import.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19370"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-28T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A Race condition vulnerability in unzip_file in admin/import/class-import-settings.php in the Yoast SEO (wordpress-seo) plugin before 9.2.0 for WordPress allows an SEO Manager to perform command execution on the Operating System via a ZIP import.",
"id": "GHSA-vwcv-7hjf-vgcf",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:37:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:37:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19370"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Yoast/wordpress-seo/pull/11502/commits/3bfa70a143f5ea3ee1934f3a1703bb5caf139ffa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordpress-seo/#developers"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nL141dcDGCY"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWF4-9QQV-87G9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:09 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:09In the Linux kernel before 4.9.3, fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) because there is a race condition between direct and memory-mapped I/O (associated with a hole) that is handled with BUG_ON instead of an I/O failure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-10741"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-01T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel before 4.9.3, fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) because there is a race condition between direct and memory-mapped I/O (associated with a hole) that is handled with BUG_ON instead of an I/O failure.",
"id": "GHSA-vwf4-9qqv-87g9",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:09:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:09:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/04197b341f23b908193308b8d63d17ff23232598"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1124010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.9.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00034.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=04197b341f23b908193308b8d63d17ff23232598"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106822"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWGH-XV85-4RH2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-06 21:31 – Updated: 2026-05-07 01:05Race in Shared Storage in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-7954"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-06T19:16:43Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Race in Shared Storage in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-vwgh-xv85-4rh2",
"modified": "2026-05-07T01:05:52Z",
"published": "2026-05-06T21:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7954"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/496380960"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWVJ-6VW9-CW8W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:56 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:59It was discovered that there was a ECDSA timing attack in the libgcrypt20 cryptographic library. Version affected: 1.8.4-5, 1.7.6-2+deb9u3, and 1.6.3-2+deb8u4. Versions fixed: 1.8.5-2 and 1.6.3-2+deb8u7.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-13627"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-203",
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-25T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "It was discovered that there was a ECDSA timing attack in the libgcrypt20 cryptographic library. Version affected: 1.8.4-5, 1.7.6-2+deb9u3, and 1.6.3-2+deb8u4. Versions fixed: 1.8.5-2 and 1.6.3-2+deb8u7.",
"id": "GHSA-vwvj-6vw9-cw8w",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:59:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:56:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13627"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpg/libgcrypt/releases/tag/libgcrypt-1.8.5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00024.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/01/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://minerva.crocs.fi.muni.cz"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-13627"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4236-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4236-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4236-3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00060.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00018.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/02/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWWV-5CGP-6JW3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:39 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:39The crash reporting feature in Abrt allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging an execve by root after a chroot into a user-specified directory in a namedspaced environment.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-1862"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-09T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The crash reporting feature in Abrt allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging an execve by root after a chroot into a user-specified directory in a namedspaced environment.",
"id": "GHSA-vwwv-5cgp-6jw3",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:39:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:39:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1862"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abrt/abrt/pull/810"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1211223"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36747"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/131422/Fedora-abrt-Race-Condition.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/131423/Linux-Apport-Abrt-Local-Root-Exploit.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/131429/Abrt-Apport-Race-Condition-Symlink.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Apr/34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/04/14/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74263"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWXJ-9WVQ-7XH6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:07A concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in the command shell of FortiSandbox before 3.2.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to bring the system into an unresponsive state via specifically orchestrated sequences of commands.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-29014"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-09T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in the command shell of FortiSandbox before 3.2.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to bring the system into an unresponsive state via specifically orchestrated sequences of commands.",
"id": "GHSA-vwxj-9wvq-7xh6",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:07:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:07:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29014"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-185"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
Mitigation
Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
Mitigation
- Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
- Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation
When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.
Mitigation
Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.
Mitigation
Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.
Mitigation
Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.
Mitigation
Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.
Mitigation
Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.
Mitigation MIT-17
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.