CWE-358
AllowedImproperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not implement or incorrectly implements one or more security-relevant checks as specified by the design of a standardized algorithm, protocol, or technique.
201 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9GXQ-WFG7-72X4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:39 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25685"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-326",
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-20T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.",
"id": "GHSA-9gxq-wfg7-72x4",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:39:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1889688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGB7HL3OWHTLEPSMLDGOMXQKG3KM2QME"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WYW3IR6APUSKOYKL5FT3ACTIHWHGQY32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGB7HL3OWHTLEPSMLDGOMXQKG3KM2QME"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WYW3IR6APUSKOYKL5FT3ACTIHWHGQY32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/12135-security-advisory-61"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jsof-tech.com/disclosures/dnspooq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/434904"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9Q2P-FJ49-VPXJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-10 16:10 – Updated: 2024-09-24 20:09In the marshmallow library before 2.15.1 and 3.x before 3.0.0b9 for Python, the schema "only" option treats an empty list as implying no "only" option, which allows a request that was intended to expose no fields to instead expose all fields (if the schema is being filtered dynamically using the "only" option, and there is a user role that produces an empty value for "only").
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "marshmallow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.15.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "marshmallow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0a0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.0b9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-17175"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:29:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the marshmallow library before 2.15.1 and 3.x before 3.0.0b9 for Python, the schema \"only\" option treats an empty list as implying no \"only\" option, which allows a request that was intended to expose no fields to instead expose all fields (if the schema is being filtered dynamically using the \"only\" option, and there is a user role that produces an empty value for \"only\").",
"id": "GHSA-9q2p-fj49-vpxj",
"modified": "2024-09-24T20:09:28Z",
"published": "2018-10-10T16:10:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17175"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/issues/772"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/pull/777"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/pull/782"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/marshmallow-code"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/marshmallow/PYSEC-2018-67.yaml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "In marshmallow library the schema \"only\" option treats an empty list as implying no \"only\" option"
}
GHSA-9XP3-MP9C-47RF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:39 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When receiving a query, dnsmasq does not check for an existing pending request for the same name and forwards a new request. By default, a maximum of 150 pending queries can be sent to upstream servers, so there can be at most 150 queries for the same name. This flaw allows an off-path attacker on the network to substantially reduce the number of attempts that it would have to perform to forge a reply and have it accepted by dnsmasq. This issue is mentioned in the "Birthday Attacks" section of RFC5452. If chained with CVE-2020-25684, the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25686"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290",
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-20T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When receiving a query, dnsmasq does not check for an existing pending request for the same name and forwards a new request. By default, a maximum of 150 pending queries can be sent to upstream servers, so there can be at most 150 queries for the same name. This flaw allows an off-path attacker on the network to substantially reduce the number of attempts that it would have to perform to forge a reply and have it accepted by dnsmasq. This issue is mentioned in the \"Birthday Attacks\" section of RFC5452. If chained with CVE-2020-25684, the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.",
"id": "GHSA-9xp3-mp9c-47rf",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:25Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:39:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25686"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1890125"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGB7HL3OWHTLEPSMLDGOMXQKG3KM2QME"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WYW3IR6APUSKOYKL5FT3ACTIHWHGQY32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGB7HL3OWHTLEPSMLDGOMXQKG3KM2QME"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WYW3IR6APUSKOYKL5FT3ACTIHWHGQY32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/12135-security-advisory-61"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jsof-tech.com/disclosures/dnspooq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/434904"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C29M-P6XF-PPGW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:37An issue has been found in the API component of PowerDNS Authoritative 4.x up to and including 4.0.4 and 3.x up to and including 3.4.11, where some operations that have an impact on the state of the server are still allowed even though the API has been configured as read-only via the api-readonly keyword. This missing check allows an attacker with valid API credentials to flush the cache, trigger a zone transfer or send a NOTIFY.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15091"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-23T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue has been found in the API component of PowerDNS Authoritative 4.x up to and including 4.0.4 and 3.x up to and including 3.4.11, where some operations that have an impact on the state of the server are still allowed even though the API has been configured as read-only via the api-readonly keyword. This missing check allows an attacker with valid API credentials to flush the cache, trigger a zone transfer or send a NOTIFY.",
"id": "GHSA-c29m-p6xf-ppgw",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:37:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15091"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2017-04.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101982"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C37Q-9VG5-CQHJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-07 03:32 – Updated: 2025-02-07 03:32Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21267"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-06T23:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-c37q-9vg5-cqhj",
"modified": "2025-02-07T03:32:02Z",
"published": "2025-02-07T03:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21267"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21267"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C47Q-H9W3-RCWG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 09:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:34Inappropriate implementation in Networks in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.60 allowed a remote attacker to bypass mixed content policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-3845"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1068",
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T08:15:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Inappropriate implementation in Networks in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.60 allowed a remote attacker to bypass mixed content policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
"id": "GHSA-c47q-h9w3-rcwg",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:34:44Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T09:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/323583084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CWIVXXSVO5VB3NAZVFJ7CWVBN6W2735T"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IDLUD644WEWGOFKMZWC2K7Z4CQOKQYR7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M4PCXKCOVBUUU6GOSN46DCPI4HMER3PJ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PCWPUBGTBNT4EW32YNZMRIPB3Y4R6XL6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UOC3HLIZCGMIJLJ6LME5UWUUIFLXEGRN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WEP5NJUWMDRLDQUKU4LFDUHF5PCYAPIO"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CC8C-62X7-QWJR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-17 00:32 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.182 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6772"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-16T22:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.182 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-cc8c-62x7-qwjr",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:03Z",
"published": "2024-07-17T00:32:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6772"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/346597059"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CJ23-2CRP-2XVV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:31In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a replay of a wildcard rrset as another piece of data, could be briefly considered DNSSEC secure based only on the RRSIG validation and stored into cache, before later validation treats it as bogus based on NSEC validation. When the resolving thread puts secure on the rrset, and another thread that is on the serve expired path then picks up the updated rrset contents with the secure status for a reply, it can be used to change a specific record, next to a wildcard that could be covered by the wildcard, into the wildcard. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by having any DNSSEC-singed domain (irrelevant to the victim domain) and a CNAME wrapper record that points to a record next to a wildcard (that could be covered by the wildcard). Then quering Unbound for the wildcard sibling record would seed the secure message. A later (after expiry) query for the CNAME wrapper would need to resolve the target sibling record. If the wildcard replay is injected into the response, the wildcard rrset will update the expired sibling record with a secure status before completing proper wildcard validation with NSEC records and eventually treating the CNAME wrapper answer as bogus. The updated poisoned rrset is now secure and points to the wildcard. This vulnerability is explicit for the serve expired path and needs injection of the signed wildcard rrset without the NSEC accompanying rrset.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46582"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T14:17:19Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a replay of a wildcard rrset as another piece of data, could be briefly considered DNSSEC secure based only on the RRSIG validation and stored into cache, before later validation treats it as bogus based on NSEC validation. When the resolving thread puts secure on the rrset, and another thread that is on the serve expired path then picks up the updated rrset contents with the secure status for a reply, it can be used to change a specific record, next to a wildcard that could be covered by the wildcard, into the wildcard. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by having any DNSSEC-singed domain (irrelevant to the victim domain) and a CNAME wrapper record that points to a record next to a wildcard (that could be covered by the wildcard). Then quering Unbound for the wildcard sibling record would seed the secure message. A later (after expiry) query for the CNAME wrapper would need to resolve the target sibling record. If the wildcard replay is injected into the response, the wildcard rrset will update the expired sibling record with a secure status before completing proper wildcard validation with NSEC records and eventually treating the CNAME wrapper answer as bogus. The updated poisoned rrset is now secure and points to the wildcard. This vulnerability is explicit for the serve expired path and needs injection of the signed wildcard rrset without the NSEC accompanying rrset.",
"id": "GHSA-cj23-2crp-2xvv",
"modified": "2026-07-22T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T15:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-46582.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CJW9-8435-H4Q5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 15:32 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27842"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:13:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-cjw9-8435-h4q5",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:42Z",
"published": "2024-05-14T15:32:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27842"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/12"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CM7J-45W4-QF6V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-08 09:30 – Updated: 2025-12-08 09:30Vulnerability of improper criterion security check in the card module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-66323"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-08T08:15:53Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability of improper criterion security check in the card module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.",
"id": "GHSA-cm7j-45w4-qf6v",
"modified": "2025-12-08T09:30:18Z",
"published": "2025-12-08T09:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66323"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/12"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.