CWE-358
AllowedImproperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not implement or incorrectly implements one or more security-relevant checks as specified by the design of a standardized algorithm, protocol, or technique.
207 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3RMV-2PG5-XVQJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-17 20:28 – Updated: 2025-01-31 19:35Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.16 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack. This CVE addresses the partial fix for CVE-2018-1270 in the 4.3.x branch of the Spring Framework.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-messaging"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3.16.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-messaging"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.5.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-1275"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T20:56:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-11T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.16 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack. This CVE addresses the partial fix for CVE-2018-1270 in the 4.3.x branch of the Spring Framework.",
"id": "GHSA-3rmv-2pg5-xvqj",
"modified": "2025-01-31T19:35:35Z",
"published": "2018-10-17T20:28:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/0009806debb578e884f6dc98bd1f2dc668020021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/e0de9126ed8cf25cf141d3e66420da94e350708a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1320"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2939"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/4ed49b103f64a0cecb38064f26cbf1389afc12124653da2d35166dbe@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ab825fcade0b49becfa30235b3d54f4a51bb74ea96b6c9adb5d1378c@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/dcf8599b80e43a6b60482607adb76c64672772dc2d9209ae2170f369@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190901081835/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041301"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227033125/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103771"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Spring Framework has Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard"
}
GHSA-3V2X-94P8-WHG9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 15:30Missing Authorization vulnerability in hcaptcha hCaptcha for WP hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects hCaptcha for WP: from n/a through <= 4.22.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-25315"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in hcaptcha hCaptcha for WP hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects hCaptcha for WP: from n/a through \u003c= 4.22.0.",
"id": "GHSA-3v2x-94p8-whg9",
"modified": "2026-04-01T15:30:54Z",
"published": "2026-02-19T18:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/vulnerability/wordpress-hcaptcha-for-wp-plugin-4-22-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4472-MRV9-MF4H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:31Improperly implemented security check for standard in the DDRIO configuration for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Processors when using Intel(R) SGX or Intel(R) TDX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32086"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T17:15:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improperly implemented security check for standard in the DDRIO configuration for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Processors when using Intel(R) SGX or Intel(R) TDX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-4472-mrv9-mf4h",
"modified": "2025-11-03T18:31:33Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T18:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32086"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01367.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00027.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-45Q2-F3RM-5R6V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2023-02-02 18:30A flaw was found in the "Leaf and Chain" OCSP policy implementation in JSS' CryptoManager versions after 4.4.6, 4.5.3, 4.6.0, where it implicitly trusted the root certificate of a certificate chain. Applications using this policy may not properly verify the chain and could be vulnerable to attacks such as Man in the Middle.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-14823"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-295",
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-14T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the \"Leaf and Chain\" OCSP policy implementation in JSS\u0027 CryptoManager versions after 4.4.6, 4.5.3, 4.6.0, where it implicitly trusted the root certificate of a certificate chain. Applications using this policy may not properly verify the chain and could be vulnerable to attacks such as Man in the Middle.",
"id": "GHSA-45q2-f3rm-5r6v",
"modified": "2023-02-02T18:30:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3225"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1747435"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ENEN4DQBE6WOGEP5BQ5X62WZM7ZQEEBG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/O53NXVKMF7PJCPMCJQHLMSYCUGDHGBVE"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UZZWZLNALV6AOIBIHB3ZMNA5AGZMZAIY"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4625-9RV5-G3GM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-13 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:54Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-39403"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-13T13:15:13Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.",
"id": "GHSA-4625-9rv5-g3gm",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:54:14Z",
"published": "2023-08-13T15:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202308-0000001667644725"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4JQ9-2XHW-JPX7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 22:24 – Updated: 2025-08-22 20:55Summary
A denial of service vulnerability in JSON-Java was discovered by ClusterFuzz. A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used. There are two issues: (1) the parser bug can be used to circumvent a check that is supposed to prevent the key in a JSON object from itself being another JSON object; (2) if a key does end up being a JSON object then it gets converted into a string, using \ to escape special characters, including \ itself. So by nesting JSON objects, with a key that is a JSON object that has a key that is a JSON object, and so on, we can get an exponential number of \ characters in the escaped string.
Severity
High - Because this is an already-fixed DoS vulnerability, the only remaining impact possible is for existing binaries that have not been updated yet.
Proof of Concept
package orgjsonbug;
import org.json.JSONObject;
/**
* Illustrates a bug in JSON-Java.
*/
public class Bug {
private static String makeNested(int depth) {
if (depth == 0) {
return "{\"a\":1}";
}
return "{\"a\":1;\t\0" + makeNested(depth - 1) + ":1}";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String input = makeNested(30);
System.out.printf("Input string has length %d: %s\n", input.length(), input);
JSONObject output = new JSONObject(input);
System.out.printf("Output JSONObject has length %d: %s\n", output.toString().length(), output);
}
}
When run, this reports that the input string has length 367. Then, after a long pause, the program crashes inside new JSONObject with OutOfMemoryError.
Further Analysis
The issue is fixed by this PR.
Timeline
Date reported: 07/14/2023 Date fixed: Date disclosed: 10/12/2023
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 20230618"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.json:json"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "20231013"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5072"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-14T22:24:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nA denial of service vulnerability in JSON-Java was discovered by [ClusterFuzz](https://google.github.io/clusterfuzz/). A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used. There are two issues: (1) the parser bug can be used to circumvent a check that is supposed to prevent the key in a JSON object from itself being another JSON object; (2) if a key does end up being a JSON object then it gets converted into a string, using `\\` to escape special characters, including `\\` itself. So by nesting JSON objects, with a key that is a JSON object that has a key that is a JSON object, and so on, we can get an exponential number of `\\` characters in the escaped string.\n\n### Severity\nHigh - Because this is an already-fixed DoS vulnerability, the only remaining impact possible is for existing binaries that have not been updated yet.\n\n### Proof of Concept\n```java\npackage orgjsonbug;\n\nimport org.json.JSONObject;\n\n/**\n * Illustrates a bug in JSON-Java.\n */\npublic class Bug {\n private static String makeNested(int depth) {\n if (depth == 0) {\n return \"{\\\"a\\\":1}\";\n }\n return \"{\\\"a\\\":1;\\t\\0\" + makeNested(depth - 1) + \":1}\";\n }\n\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n String input = makeNested(30);\n System.out.printf(\"Input string has length %d: %s\\n\", input.length(), input);\n JSONObject output = new JSONObject(input);\n System.out.printf(\"Output JSONObject has length %d: %s\\n\", output.toString().length(), output);\n }\n}\n```\nWhen run, this reports that the input string has length 367. Then, after a long pause, the program crashes inside new JSONObject with OutOfMemoryError.\n\n### Further Analysis\nThe issue is fixed by [this PR](https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/759).\n\n### Timeline\n**Date reported**: 07/14/2023\n**Date fixed**: \n**Date disclosed**: 10/12/2023",
"id": "GHSA-4jq9-2xhw-jpx7",
"modified": "2025-08-22T20:55:25Z",
"published": "2023-11-14T22:24:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-4jq9-2xhw-jpx7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5072"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/759"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/60662e2f8384d3449822a3a1179bfe8de67b55bb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Java: DoS Vulnerability in JSON-JAVA"
}
GHSA-4MWC-55H2-WW8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-16 15:30Whale browser before 4.33.325.17 allows an attacker to bypass the Content Security Policy via a specific scheme in a dual-tab environment.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62585"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T07:15:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Whale browser before 4.33.325.17 allows an attacker to bypass the Content Security Policy via a specific scheme in a dual-tab environment.",
"id": "GHSA-4mwc-55h2-ww8q",
"modified": "2025-10-16T15:30:42Z",
"published": "2025-10-16T09:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62585"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2025-62585.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4R99-7P57-XJR3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-10 15:31 – Updated: 2024-09-10 15:31An improperly implemented security check for standard vulnerability [CWE-358] in FortiADC Web Application Firewall (WAF) 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2 all versions, 7.1 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions, 6.0 all versions when cookie security policy is enabled may allow an attacker, under specific conditions, to retrieve the initial encrypted and signed cookie protected by the feature
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36511"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-10T15:15:16Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "An improperly implemented security check for standard vulnerability [CWE-358] in FortiADC Web Application Firewall (WAF) 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2 all versions, 7.1 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions, 6.0 all versions when cookie security policy is enabled may allow an attacker, under specific conditions, to retrieve the initial encrypted and signed cookie protected by the feature",
"id": "GHSA-4r99-7p57-xjr3",
"modified": "2024-09-10T15:31:05Z",
"published": "2024-09-10T15:31:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36511"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-256"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-594X-75RC-PH7R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14IBM Security Access Manager for Web could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to security misconfigurations.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-3017"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-01T20:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM Security Access Manager for Web could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to security misconfigurations.",
"id": "GHSA-594x-75rc-ph7r",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:14:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21995519"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5952-327W-4PC5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:41 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:41Curam Universal Access in IBM Curam Social Program Management (SPM) 6.0 SP2 before EP26, 6.0.4 before 6.0.4.6, and 6.0.5 before 6.0.5.5 iFix5 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about internal caseworker usernames via vectors related to a URL.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-4843"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-08T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Curam Universal Access in IBM Curam Social Program Management (SPM) 6.0 SP2 before EP26, 6.0.4 before 6.0.4.6, and 6.0.5 before 6.0.5.5 iFix5 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about internal caseworker usernames via vectors related to a URL.",
"id": "GHSA-5952-327w-4pc5",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:41:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:41:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-4843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21698548"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/73943"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.