Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14168 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-59428 (GCVE-0-2025-59428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 14:38 – Updated: 2025-10-14 16:03
VLAI
Title
EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF
Summary
EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espocrm espocrm Affected: < 9.1.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59137 (GCVE-0-2025-59137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 04:33 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Behance Portfolio Manager plugin <= 1.7.5 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in eleopard Behance Portfolio Manager portfolio-manager-powered-by-behance allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Behance Portfolio Manager: from n/a through <= 1.7.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eleopard Behance Portfolio Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Muhammad Nur Ibnu Hubab | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59132 (GCVE-0-2025-59132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:19
VLAI
Title
WordPress Duplicate Content Cure plugin <= 1.0 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Badi Jones Duplicate Content Cure duplicate-content-cure allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Duplicate Content Cure: from n/a through <= 1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Badi Jones Duplicate Content Cure Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
Muhammad Nur Ibnu Hubab | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59131 (GCVE-0-2025-59131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 22:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP-CalDav2ICS plugin <= 1.3.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in hoernerfranz WP-CalDav2ICS wp-caldav2ics allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP-CalDav2ICS: from n/a through <= 1.3.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hoernerfranz WP-CalDav2ICS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Muhammad Nur Ibnu Hubab | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59130 (GCVE-0-2025-59130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 16:06 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Appointify plugin <= 1.0.8 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in appointify Appointify appointify allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Appointify: from n/a through <= 1.0.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
appointify Appointify Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
0xVenus | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59114 (GCVE-0-2025-59114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 13:26 – Updated: 2025-12-05 12:21
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery in Windu CMS
Summary
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in file uploading functionality. Malicious attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the victim, will automatically send malicious file to the server. Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable. This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://windu.org product
https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-59110 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JCD Windu CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-18 10:55
Credits
Karol Czubernat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59112 (GCVE-0-2025-59112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 13:26 – Updated: 2025-12-05 12:21
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery in Windu CMS
Summary
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in user editing functionality. Malicious attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the victim, will automatically send POST request that deletes given user. Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable. This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://windu.org product
https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-59110 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JCD Windu CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-18 10:55
Credits
Karol Czubernat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59110 (GCVE-0-2025-59110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 13:26 – Updated: 2025-12-05 12:20
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery in Windu CMS
Summary
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in user editing functionality. Implemented CSRF protection mechanism can be bypassed by using CSRF token of other user. It is worth noting that the registration is open and anyone can create an account. Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable. This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JCD Windu CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-18 10:55
Credits
Karol Czubernat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59009 (GCVE-0-2025-59009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:19
VLAI
Title
WordPress Listify theme <= 3.2.5 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Astoundify Listify listify allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Listify: from n/a through <= 3.2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Astoundify Listify Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58999 (GCVE-0-2025-58999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:17
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Attractive Donations System - Easy Stripe & Paypal donations plugin <= 1.25 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in loopus WP Attractive Donations System - Easy Stripe & Paypal donations WP_AttractiveDonationsSystem allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects WP Attractive Donations System - Easy Stripe & Paypal donations: from n/a through <= 1.25.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
Bibek Dhakal | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.