Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14995 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-3261 (GCVE-0-2020-3261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-15 20:11 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Mobility Express Software Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Mobility Express Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user with an active session on an affected device to follow a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions, including modifying the configuration, with the privilege level of the user.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 16:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Mobility Express |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2020-3148 (GCVE-0-2020-3148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-04 18:40 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Network Registrar Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 16:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Network Registrar |
Affected:
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(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-03-04 00:00
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CVE-2020-3135 (GCVE-0-2020-3135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-23 00:25 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of the targeted user.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 17:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Communications Manager |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-01-22 00:00
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CVE-2020-3124 (GCVE-0-2020-3124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-23 00:25 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment (HCM-F) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a targeted user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send arbitrary requests that could change the password of a targeted user. An attacker could then take unauthorized actions on behalf of the targeted user.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 17:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-01-22 00:00
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CVE-2020-3114 (GCVE-0-2020-3114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-19 19:16 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Data Center Network Manager Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a malicious link while having an active session on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of the targeted user.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 16:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Data Center Network Manager |
Affected:
unspecified , < n/a
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-02-19 00:00
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CVE-2020-1977 (GCVE-0-2020-1977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-12 22:57 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Expedition Migration Tool: Insufficient Cross Site Request Forgery protection.
Summary
Insufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) protection on Expedition Migration Tool allows remote unauthenticated attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators and to perform actions on the Expedition Migration Tool. This issue affects Expedition Migration Tool 1.1.51 and earlier versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1977 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2020-11 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Expedition |
Affected:
1.1 , ≤ 1.1.51
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-02-12 00:00
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CVE-2020-1692 (GCVE-0-2020-1692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-17 15:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Moodle before version 3.7.2 is vulnerable to information exposure of service tokens for users enrolled in the same course.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Moodle Project | moodle |
Affected:
before 3.7.2
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CVE-2019-25729 (GCVE-0-2019-25729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 13:22 – Updated: 2026-06-04 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF Signer 3.0 Server-Side Template Injection RCE via CSRF Cookie
Summary
PDF Signer 3.0 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting PHP commands through the CSRF-TOKEN cookie parameter. Attackers can craft malicious cookie values containing template injection payloads like shell_exec() to execute system commands and retrieve sensitive information from the server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 13:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46276 | exploit |
| https://codecanyon.net/user/simcy_creative | product |
| https://codecanyon.net/item/signer-create-digital… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pdf-signer-s… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simcy_creative | PDF Signer |
Affected:
3.0
|
Date Public
2019-01-28 00:00
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CVE-2019-25708 (GCVE-0-2019-25708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 12:28 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heatmiser Wifi Thermostat 1.7 Cross-Site Request Forgery
Summary
Heatmiser Wifi Thermostat 1.7 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to change administrator credentials by tricking authenticated users into submitting malicious requests. Attackers can craft HTML forms targeting the networkSetup.htm endpoint with parameters usnm, usps, and cfps to modify the admin username and password without user consent.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 17:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46100 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/heatmiser-wi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heatmiser | Heatmiser Wifi Thermostat |
Affected:
1.7
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:thermostat:1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2019-25693 (GCVE-0-2019-25693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 12:28 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ResourceSpace 8.6 SQL Injection via collection_edit.php
Summary
ResourceSpace 8.6 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the keywords parameter in collection_edit.php. Attackers can submit POST requests with crafted SQL payloads in the keywords field to extract sensitive database information including schema names, user credentials, and other confidential data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 15:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46274 | exploit |
| https://www.resourcespace.com/ | product |
| https://www.resourcespace.com/get | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/resourcespac… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resourcespace | ResourceSpace |
Affected:
Stable release: 8.6
cpe:2.3:a:montala:resourcespace:stable_release\:_8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2019-01-28 00:00
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:24:08.404Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ExploitDB-46274",
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46274"
},
{
"name": "Official Product Homepage",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.resourcespace.com/"
},
{
"name": "Product Reference",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.resourcespace.com/get"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: ResourceSpace 8.6 SQL Injection via collection_edit.php",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/resourcespace-sql-injection-via-collection-edit-php"
}
],
"title": "ResourceSpace 8.6 SQL Injection via collection_edit.php",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-25693",
"datePublished": "2026-04-12T12:28:46.757Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-05T15:33:50.051Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:24:08.404Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.