CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14167 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XMGG-FX9P-PRQ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 18:38 – Updated: 2022-09-16 18:38This is a historical security advisory, pertaining to a vulnerability that was reported, patched, and published in 2021. It is listed here for completeness and for CVE tracking purposes.
Impact
Due to an unnecessarily strict conditional in the code handling the first step of the SSO process, the pre-existing logic that added (and later checked) a nonce was inadvertently rendered opt-in instead of opt-out.
This re-exposed a vulnerability in that a specially crafted MITM attack could theoretically take over another user account during the single sign-on process.
Patches
The issue has been fully patched as of v1.17.2.
The patch commit can be found at https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/a2400f6baff44cb2996487bcd0cc6e2acc74b3d4
Workarounds
Site maintainers can cherry-pick https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/a2400f6baff44cb2996487bcd0cc6e2acc74b3d4 into their codebase to patch the exploit.
References
- https://blogs.opera.com/security/2022/03/bug-bounty-adventures-a-nodebb-0-day/
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Discuss it on our community forum * Email us at support@nodebb.org
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.17.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "nodebb"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.17.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-36076"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-16T18:38:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-02T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "_This is a historical security advisory, pertaining to a vulnerability that was reported, patched, and published in 2021. It is listed here for completeness and for CVE tracking purposes._\n\n### Impact\nDue to an unnecessarily strict conditional in the code handling the first step of the SSO process, the pre-existing logic that added (and later checked) a nonce was inadvertently rendered opt-in instead of opt-out.\n\nThis re-exposed a vulnerability in that a specially crafted MITM attack could theoretically take over another user account during the single sign-on process.\n\n### Patches\nThe issue has been fully patched as of v1.17.2.\n\nThe patch commit can be found at https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/a2400f6baff44cb2996487bcd0cc6e2acc74b3d4\n\n### Workarounds\nSite maintainers can cherry-pick https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/a2400f6baff44cb2996487bcd0cc6e2acc74b3d4 into their codebase to patch the exploit.\n\n### References\n* https://blogs.opera.com/security/2022/03/bug-bounty-adventures-a-nodebb-0-day/\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Discuss it on [our community forum](community.nodebb.org/)\n* Email us at [support@nodebb.org](mailto:support@nodebb.org)\n",
"id": "GHSA-xmgg-fx9p-prq6",
"modified": "2022-09-16T18:38:45Z",
"published": "2022-09-16T18:38:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/security/advisories/GHSA-xmgg-fx9p-prq6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36076"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/a2400f6baff44cb2996487bcd0cc6e2acc74b3d4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.opera.com/security/2022/03/bug-bounty-adventures-a-nodebb-0-day"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "NodeBB account takeover via SSO plugins"
}
GHSA-XMHW-FJW4-M5QF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-16 21:34Raytha CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery across multiple endpoints. Attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the authenticated victim, will automatically send POST request to the endpoint (e. x. deletion of the data) without enforcing token verification.
This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-69238"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:18:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Raytha CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery across multiple endpoints. Attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the authenticated victim, will automatically send POST request to the endpoint (e. x. deletion of the data) without enforcing token verification.\u00a0\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.",
"id": "GHSA-xmhw-fjw4-m5qf",
"modified": "2026-03-16T21:34:32Z",
"published": "2026-03-16T15:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raytha.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMJC-5PGP-5PJX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 21:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32The WIP Incoming Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the save_option() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-11416"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-21T11:15:29Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The WIP Incoming Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the save_option() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
"id": "GHSA-xmjc-5pgp-5pjx",
"modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:56Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T21:32:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11416"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wip-incoming-lite/trunk/core/includes/class-panel.php#L173"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3196396/wip-incoming-lite/trunk/core/includes/class-panel.php?contextall=1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dc949922-7bfa-4704-9038-cf4b5262f864?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMJC-RPV3-5JH4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-12 15:37 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Repute InfoSystems ARForms Form Builder.This issue affects ARForms Form Builder: from n/a through 1.6.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31272"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-12T13:15:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Repute InfoSystems ARForms Form Builder.This issue affects ARForms Form Builder: from n/a through 1.6.1.",
"id": "GHSA-xmjc-rpv3-5jh4",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:38Z",
"published": "2024-04-12T15:37:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31272"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/arforms-form-builder/wordpress-arforms-form-builder-plugin-1-6-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMJW-8F7C-P37X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-02 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-25 21:31The Herd Effects WordPress plugin before 5.2.7 does not have CSRF checks in some bulk actions, which could allow attackers to make logged in admins perform unwanted actions, such as deleting effects via CSRF attacks
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-3478"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T06:15:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Herd Effects WordPress plugin before 5.2.7 does not have CSRF checks in some bulk actions, which could allow attackers to make logged in admins perform unwanted actions, such as deleting effects via CSRF attacks",
"id": "GHSA-xmjw-8f7c-p37x",
"modified": "2025-03-25T21:31:29Z",
"published": "2024-05-02T06:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/09f1a696-86ee-47cc-99de-57cfd2a3219d"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMQ9-QW99-3695
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:42RoxyFileman, as shipped with nopCommerce v4.2.0, is vulnerable to CSRF because GET requests can be used for renames and deletions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-19685"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-09T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "RoxyFileman, as shipped with nopCommerce v4.2.0, is vulnerable to CSRF because GET requests can be used for renames and deletions.",
"id": "GHSA-xmq9-qw99-3695",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:42:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:02:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/klezVirus/cves/tree/master/NopCommerce/Cross-Site-Request-Forgery"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMQC-9CFR-HG4R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-02 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-02 03:30A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS 5.7. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /src/dede/makehtml_spec.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258919. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-3144"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-02T02:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS 5.7. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /src/dede/makehtml_spec.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258919. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-xmqc-9cfr-hg4r",
"modified": "2024-04-02T03:30:43Z",
"published": "2024-04-02T03:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Hckwzh/cms/blob/main/12.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.303954"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XMQW-MH3Q-89R9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:07 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:07The response function in the JSONP endpoint in WebService/Server/JSONRPC.pm in jsonrpc.cgi in Bugzilla 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.14, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.10, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.5, and 4.5.x before 4.5.5 accepts certain long callback values and does not restrict the initial bytes of a JSONP response, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, and obtain sensitive information, via a crafted OBJECT element with SWF content consistent with the _bz_callback character set.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-1546"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-08-14T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The response function in the JSONP endpoint in WebService/Server/JSONRPC.pm in jsonrpc.cgi in Bugzilla 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.14, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.10, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.5, and 4.5.x before 4.5.5 accepts certain long callback values and does not restrict the initial bytes of a JSONP response, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, and obtain sensitive information, via a crafted OBJECT element with SWF content consistent with the _bz_callback character set.",
"id": "GHSA-xmqw-mh3q-89r9",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:07:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:07:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-1546"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1036213"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0349.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-August/136217.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-August/136369.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2014:169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/532895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030648"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XMR6-P3JV-FVWW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:36 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:36Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in /ctrl in the web interface in HomeSeer HS2 2.5.0.20 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admins for requests that execute arbitrary programs.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-4837"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-12-15T03:57:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in /ctrl in the web interface in HomeSeer HS2 2.5.0.20 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admins for requests that execute arbitrary programs.",
"id": "GHSA-xmr6-p3jv-fvww",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:36:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:36:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-4837"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/796883"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XMR8-M3G7-8Q7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-02 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Kevin McCabe Kevin's allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Kevin's: from n/a through 2.0.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53712"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-02T14:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Kevin McCabe Kevin\u0027s allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Kevin\u0027s: from n/a through 2.0.0.",
"id": "GHSA-xmr8-m3g7-8q7w",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:38Z",
"published": "2024-12-02T15:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53712"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/kevins-plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-kevin-s-plugin-2-0-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.