{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "libcrux-ml-dsa"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-19T16:18:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The AVX2 implementation of ML-DSA verification incorrectly implemented\nthe `use_hint` function, mishandling an edge case that should lead to\nsignature rejection.\n\n## Impact\nAn attacker could make the ML-DSA verifier accept a crafted invalid\nsignature under a maliciously generated verification key, if the AVX2\nimplementation is used.\n\n## Mitigation\nFrom version `0.0.9` the edge case is handled correctly and invalid\nsignatures are rejected.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhvh-vw7h-9xf3",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T16:18:53Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T16:18:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/pull/234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux/pull/1398"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/pull/48"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/cryspen/libcrux"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0125.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": " libcrux-ml-dsa: Signature Verification on AVX2 Platforms Mishandles Edge Case"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59718"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:15:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjj2-p33c-f8qq",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T12:31:59Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59718"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-sso-logins-following-disclosure-cve-2025-59718-cve-2025-59719"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-59718"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.0.0-dev.28"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Pub",
        "name": "agent_dart"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.0-dev.29"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295",
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-15T17:33:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Certificate verification (in [lib/agent/certificate.dart](https://github.com/AstroxNetwork/agent_dart/blob/main/lib/agent/certificate.dart)) has been found to contain two issues:\n   - During the delegation verification (in [_checkDelegation](https://github.com/AstroxNetwork/agent_dart/blob/f50971dfae3f536c1720f0084f28afbcf5d99cb5/lib/agent/certificate.dart#L162) function) the canister_ranges aren\u0027t verified. The impact of not checking the canister_ranges is that a subnet can sign canister responses in behalf of another subnet. You have more details in the IC specification [here](https://internetcomputer.org/docs/current/references/ic-interface-spec#certification-delegation). Also for reference you can check how is this implemented in [the agent-rs](https://github.com/dfinity/agent-rs/blob/608a3f4cfdcdfc5ca1ca74a1b9d33f2137a2d324/ic-agent/src/agent/mod.rs#L903-L914).\n    - The certificate\u2019s timestamp, i.e /time path, is not verified, meaning that the certificate effectively has no expiration time. The [IC spec](https://internetcomputer.org/docs/current/references/ic-interface-spec#http-query) doesn\u2019t specify an expiry times, it gives some suggestions, quoting: \"A reasonable expiry time for timestamps in R.signatures and the certificate Cert is 5 minutes (analogously to the maximum allowed ingress expiry enforced by the IC mainnet). Delegations require expiry times of at least a week since the IC mainnet refreshes the delegations only after replica upgrades which typically happen once a week\". For reference you can check how is this implemented in the agent-rs ([here](https://github.com/dfinity/agent-rs/blob/608a3f4cfdcdfc5ca1ca74a1b9d33f2137a2d324/ic-agent/src/agent/mod.rs#L820) and [here](https://github.com/dfinity/agent-rs/blob/608a3f4cfdcdfc5ca1ca74a1b9d33f2137a2d324/ic-agent/src/agent/mod.rs#L876-L887)).\n\n**Additionally**, seems [replica signed queries](https://internetcomputer.org/blog/features/replica-signed-queries) aren\u2019t implemented",
  "id": "GHSA-fmj7-7gfw-64pg",
  "modified": "2024-10-15T23:36:57Z",
  "published": "2024-10-15T17:33:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AstroxNetwork/agent_dart/security/advisories/GHSA-fmj7-7gfw-64pg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AstroxNetwork/agent_dart/commit/0d200686aabcd9313c7bc3e675cbdc82f6b775cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/AstroxNetwork/agent_dart"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AstroxNetwork/agent_dart/blob/f50971dfae3f536c1720f0084f28afbcf5d99cb5/lib/agent/certificate.dart#L162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AstroxNetwork/agent_dart/blob/main/lib/agent/certificate.dart"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Agent Dart is missing certificate verification checks"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22097"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T10:16:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The firmware update mechanism does not include cryptographic signature validation. This allows anyone with access to the firmware update capability to upload arbitrary files which can then lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-fmp2-hp5c-w25p",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T12:35:00Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T12:35:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2026-00001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "matrix-synapse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.33.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.33.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "matrix-synapse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.33.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16515"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-24T20:04:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-09-18T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Matrix Synapse before 0.33.3.1 and 0.33.2.1 allows remote attackers to spoof events and possibly have unspecified other impacts by leveraging improper transaction and event signature validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-fmvh-rvq5-hhjx",
  "modified": "2023-10-06T17:19:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3796#event-1833126269"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/5bf8bc79ebc22c61968f2eb487714813fccbdb9b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/804dd41e18c449e711e443398b95c9f6c68b6fa2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/a5a0bf5cf71caed3c4e3677d2bce667c147dadfc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/c127c8d0421f0228a46ebbe280c9537e8d8ea42b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IRW7YR2H3ASUSYX4AO4KMY3FNVDNYW3P"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://matrix.org/blog/2018/09/06/critical-security-update-synapse-0-33-3-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Matrix Synapse Improper Signature Validation"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12295"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345",
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-27T17:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in D-Link DAP-2695 2.00RC13. The affected element is the function sub_40C6B8 of the component Firmware Update Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-fmw9-c6hw-79vg",
  "modified": "2025-10-27T18:31:11Z",
  "published": "2025-10-27T18:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IOTRes/IOT_Firmware_Update/blob/main/Dlink/DAP-2695_Inte.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.675854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-41138"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-18T23:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A library injection vulnerability exists in the com.microsoft.teams2.modulehost.app helper app of Microsoft Teams (work or school) 24046.2813.2770.1094 for macOS. A specially crafted library can leverage Teams\u0027s access privileges, leading to a permission bypass. A malicious application could inject a library and start the program to trigger this vulnerability and then make use of the vulnerable application\u0027s permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-fp2v-f9gm-2jc9",
  "modified": "2024-12-19T00:37:35Z",
  "published": "2024-12-19T00:37:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41138"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1991"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23992"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-21T16:19:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T03:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "# Security Disclosure: Improper validation of configured threshold for delegations\n\n## Summary\n\nA compromised or misconfigured TUF repository can have the configured value of signature thresholds set to 0, which effectively disables signature verification. \n\n## Impact\n\nUnathorized modification to TUF metadata files is possible at rest, or during transit as no integrity checks are made.\n\n## Patches\n\nUpgrade to v2.3.1\n\n## Workarounds\n\nAlways make sure that the TUF metadata roles are configured with a threshold of at least 1.\n\n## Affected code:\n\nThe `metadata.VerifyDelegate` did not verify the configured threshold prior to comparison. This means that a misconfigured TUF repository could disable the signature verification by setting the threshold to 0, or a negative value (and so always make the signature threshold computation to pass).",
  "id": "GHSA-fphv-w9fq-2525",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T15:43:46Z",
  "published": "2026-01-21T16:19:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-fphv-w9fq-2525"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23992"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/commit/b38d91fdbc69dfe31fe9230d97dafe527ea854a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/releases/tag/v2.3.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "go-tuf improperly validates the configured threshold for delegations"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47549"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-19T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An unprotected memory-access operation in optee_os in TrustedFirmware Open Portable Trusted Execution Environment (OP-TEE) before 3.20 allows a physically proximate adversary to bypass signature verification and install malicious trusted applications via electromagnetic fault injections.",
  "id": "GHSA-fpxc-4rrx-f672",
  "modified": "2022-12-28T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-12-19T09:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/security/advisories/GHSA-r64m-h886-hw6g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://people.linaro.org/~joakim.bech/reports/Breaking_cross-world_isolation_on_ARM_TrustZone_through_EM_faults_coredumps_and_UUID_confusion.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T21:17:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OIDC::Lite versions through 0.12.1 for Perl allow ID Token signature verification bypass via a token-controlled algorithm allowlist in verify.\n\nWhen the caller does not pin an algorithm, OIDC::Lite::Model::IDToken::verify sets $self-\u003ealg($self-\u003eheader-\u003e{alg}) from the token\u0027s own header and then calls decode_jwt(token, key, 1, [$self-\u003ealg]), handing JSON::WebToken an accepted-algorithm allowlist taken from the untrusted token. A token with alg=none yields [\u0027none\u0027], so decode_jwt returns the claims with no signature check, and a token with alg=HS256 is verified with the RP\u0027s RSA public key as the HMAC secret (RS to HS confusion).\n\nThe ID Token is the OpenID Connect authentication assertion delivered to the Relying Party. Any caller that verifies an ID Token through the unpinned load(token)-\u003everify path, or load(token, key) with only the key pinned, accepts a forged token carrying attacker-chosen claims such as sub and is authenticated as any user. Passing an explicit algorithm so $self-\u003ealg is already set bypasses the header-derived allowlist and is not affected.\n\nNote that the latest version uploaded to CPAN is 0.10. Later versions are available in the git repository.",
  "id": "GHSA-fr32-wcm4-p6hf",
  "modified": "2026-07-27T18:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T21:32:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ritou/p5-oidc-lite/pull/31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8725#section-3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/O/OIDC-Lite/0.10/CVE-2026-13089-r1.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/17"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}