CWE-340

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        "name": "io.ratpack:ratpack-session"
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      "ranges": [
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  "aliases": [
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    "cwe_ids": [
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      "CWE-340"
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    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-06-30T17:49:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-29T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe client side session module uses the application startup time as the signing key by default. This means that if an attacker can determine this time, and if encryption is not also used (which is recommended, but is not on by default), the session data could be tampered with by someone with the ability to write cookies. \n\nThe default configuration is unsuitable for production use as an application restart renders all sessions invalid and is not multi-host compatible, but its use is not actively prevented.\n\n### Vulnerability Location\n\nhttps://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/blob/29434f7ac6fd4b36a4495429b70f4c8163100332/ratpack-session/src/main/java/ratpack/session/clientside/ClientSideSessionConfig.java#L29\n\n### Patches\n\nAs of Ratpack 1.9.0 the default value is a securely randomly generated value, generated at application startup time. \n\n### Workarounds\n\nSupply an alternative signing key, as per the documentation\u0027s recommendation.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-2cc5-23r7-vc4v",
  "modified": "2022-08-11T00:17:56Z",
  "published": "2021-07-01T17:02:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-2cc5-23r7-vc4v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29480"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/blob/29434f7ac6fd4b36a4495429b70f4c8163100332/ratpack-session/src/main/java/ratpack/session/clientside/ClientSideSessionConfig.java#L29"
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  "severity": [
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Ratpack\u0027s default client side session signing key is highly predictable"
}

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  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
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  ],
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      "CWE-340"
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T07:16:30Z",
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  "details": "The application generates uploaded file names using a weak and predictable method based on the request timestamp. This allows a remote attacker to accurately guess or brute-force the generated filename within a short time window.\u00a0An attacker can successfully locate and access uploaded files, which can be used to facilitate further attacks.\n\n\n\n\nApply patch from vendor  https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0101 and on have the patch.",
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  "published": "2026-08-20T09:31:15Z",
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14602"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/KLSA-00294-Weak-File-Name-Generation-in-vsDesk.md"
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    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T02:16:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
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  "details": "IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.2.0 creates temporary files with predictable names, which allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-32vv-mwc8-ch6p",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T03:30:24Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T03:30:24Z",
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7268620"
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  "details": "OpnForm derives editable-submission secrets from sequential row identifiers using Hashids with an empty default salt, allowing unauthenticated attackers to compute hashes for any submission. Attackers can read other respondents\u0027 full submission data through the submission-fetch endpoint or overwrite submissions by supplying predicted hashes to the answer endpoint.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j74-gjwg-45jm",
  "modified": "2026-08-17T21:31:26Z",
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      "url": "https://github.com/OpnForm/OpnForm/issues/1259"
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpnForm/OpnForm/commit/6c67ff0a9bc0ac27ae26b32b8e108a176f8161b1"
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      "url": "https://github.com/OpnForm/OpnForm"
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      "url": "https://github.com/OpnForm/OpnForm/releases/tag/v2.0.2"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opnform-editable-submission-secret-derivation-via-empty-hashids-salt"
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
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  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
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    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-331",
      "CWE-340"
    ],
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    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T10:15:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The devices are vulnerable to session hijacking due to insufficient \nentropy in its session ID generation algorithm. The session IDs are \npredictable, with only 32,768 possible values per user, which allows \nattackers to pre-generate valid session IDs, leading to unauthorized \naccess to user sessions. This is not only due to the use of an \n(insecure) rand() function call but also because of missing \ninitialization via srand(). As a result only the PIDs are effectively \nused as seed.",
  "id": "GHSA-3qfw-5g24-8pmq",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:34Z",
  "published": "2024-10-15T12:30:36Z",
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47945"
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    {
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      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/rittaliot"
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.rittal.com/de-de/products/deep/3124300"
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    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-14T05:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Salt-SSH pre-flight option copies the script to the target at a predictable path, which allows an attacker to force Salt-SSH to run their script. If an attacker has access to the target VM and knows the path to the pre-flight script before it runs they can ensure Salt-SSH runs their script with the privileges of the user running Salt-SSH.\u00a0Do not make the copy path on the target predictable and ensure we check return codes of the scp command if the copy fails.",
  "id": "GHSA-4277-m35q-7c9w",
  "modified": "2024-11-14T18:06:53Z",
  "published": "2024-11-14T06:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/saltstack/salt/commit/286d55eb5a6e6bf9428405bdf5632b419bdf8444"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/saltstack/salt/commit/7a14112f2a16ce70e3c3e1862c92e37af5f2c7a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/saltstack/salt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://saltproject.io/security-announcements/2023-10-27-advisory"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Salt preflight script could be attacker controlled"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/sylabs/sif"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29499"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330",
      "CWE-340"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-07T17:01:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-07T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe `siftool new` command and [func siftool.New()](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/sylabs/sif/pkg/siftool#New) produce predictable UUID identifiers due to insecure randomness in the version of the `github.com/satori/go.uuid` module used as a dependency.\n\n### Patches\n\nA patch is available in version \u003e= v1.2.3 of the module. Users are encouraged to upgrade.\n\nThe patch is commit https://github.com/sylabs/sif/commit/193962882122abf85ff5f5bcc86404933e71c07d\n\n### Workarounds\nUsers passing [CreateInfo struct](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/sylabs/sif/pkg/sif#CreateInfo) should ensure the `ID` field is generated using a version of `github.com/satori/go.uuid` that is not vulnerable to this issue. Unfortunately, the latest tagged release is vulnerable to this issue. One way to obtain a non-vulnerable version is:\n\n```\ngo get github.com/satori/go.uuid@75cca531ea763666bc46e531da3b4c3b95f64557\n```\n\n### References\n* https://github.com/satori/go.uuid/issues/73\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [github.com/sylabs/sif](https://github.com/sylabs/sif/issues/new)\n* Email us at [security@sylabs.io](mailto:security@sylabs.io)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4gh8-x3vv-phhg",
  "modified": "2023-01-10T16:09:36Z",
  "published": "2021-05-18T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/sif/security/advisories/GHSA-4gh8-x3vv-phhg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29499"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/satori/go.uuid/issues/73"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/sif/commit/193962882122abf85ff5f5bcc86404933e71c07d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sylabs/sif"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Predictable SIF UUID Identifiers in github.com/sylabs/sif"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5081"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-340",
      "CWE-341"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-06T13:16:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Apache::Session::Generate::ModUniqueId versions from 1.54 through 1.94 for Perl session ids are insecure.\n\nApache::Session::Generate::ModUniqueId (added in version 1.54) uses the value of the UNIQUE_ID environment variable for the session id. The UNIQUE_ID variable is set by the Apache mod_unique_id plugin, which generates unique ids for the request. The id is based on the IPv4 address, the process id, the epoch time, a 16-bit counter and a thread index, with no obfuscation.\n\nThe server IP is often available to the public, and if not available, can be guessed from previous session ids being issued. The process ids may also be guessed from previous session ids. The timestamp is easily guessed (and leaked in the HTTP Date response header).\n\nThe purpose of mod_unique_id is to assign a unique id to requests so that events can be correlated in different logs. The id is not designed, nor is it suitable for security purposes.",
  "id": "GHSA-546v-xqjf-qgcr",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:33Z",
  "published": "2026-05-06T15:32:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5081"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5081"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_unique_id.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/pod/Apache::Session::Generate::Random"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5081.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/06/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}