Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-330

Discouraged

Use of Insufficiently Random Values

Abstraction: Class · Status: Stable

The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.

446 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4MCW-WQHH-VJQ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04
VLAI
Details

The integrated HTTPS server in Siemens RuggedCom ROS before 3.12.2 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions by predicting a session id value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-6925"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-12-17T04:46:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The integrated HTTPS server in Siemens RuggedCom ROS before 3.12.2 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions by predicting a session id value.",
  "id": "GHSA-4mcw-wqhh-vjq6",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:04:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-13-340-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.siemens.com/innovation/pool/de/forschungsfelder/siemens_security_advisory_ssa-324789.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4Q2F-J497-JMQF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-01 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-06 00:01
VLAI
Details

Totolink A3100R V5.9c.4577 suffers from Use of Insufficiently Random Values via the web configuration. The SESSION_ID is predictable. An attacker can hijack a valid session and conduct further malicious operations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46010"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-30T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Totolink A3100R V5.9c.4577 suffers from Use of Insufficiently Random Values via the web configuration. The SESSION_ID is predictable. An attacker can hijack a valid session and conduct further malicious operations.",
  "id": "GHSA-4q2f-j497-jmqf",
  "modified": "2022-04-06T00:01:42Z",
  "published": "2022-04-01T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/Ynwm8NnQSiK0xm7QKuNteg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://a3100r.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://totolink.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4RJ2-HHFH-P3J7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:50 – Updated: 2024-02-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

The web management console in Trend Micro OfficeScan 7.0 through 8.0, Worry-Free Business Security 5.0, and Client/Server/Messaging Suite 3.5 and 3.6 creates a random session token based only on the login time, which makes it easier for remote attackers to hijack sessions via brute-force attacks. NOTE: this can be leveraged for code execution through an unspecified "manipulation of the configuration."

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-2433"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-08-27T20:41:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The web management console in Trend Micro OfficeScan 7.0 through 8.0, Worry-Free Business Security 5.0, and Client/Server/Messaging Suite 3.5 and 3.6 creates a random session token based only on the login time, which makes it easier for remote attackers to hijack sessions via brute-force attacks.  NOTE: this can be leveraged for code execution through an unspecified \"manipulation of the configuration.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-4rj2-hhfh-p3j7",
  "modified": "2024-02-14T18:30:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T23:50:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2433"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44597"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/secunia_research/2008-31/advisory"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4191"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495670/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30792"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/ftp/documentation/readme/OSCE_8.0_SP1_Win_EN_CriticalPatch_B2402_readme.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/ftp/documentation/readme/Readme_WFBS5%200_EN_CriticalPatch1404.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2421"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4X8W-5X74-C8V5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:27 – Updated: 2024-02-09 03:32
VLAI
Details

actions.php in WebPortal CMS 0.6-beta generates predictable passwords containing only the time of day, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access to any account via a lostpass action.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-0141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-01-08T19:46:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "actions.php in WebPortal CMS 0.6-beta generates predictable passwords containing only the time of day, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access to any account via a lostpass action.",
  "id": "GHSA-4x8w-5x74-c8v5",
  "modified": "2024-02-09T03:32:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T23:27:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-0141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/39486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27145"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-52XF-QWX9-XFXQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 00:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 00:01
VLAI
Details

SHA1 implementation in JetBrains Ktor Native before 2.0.1 was returning the same value

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29930"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-12T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SHA1 implementation in JetBrains Ktor Native before 2.0.1 was returning the same value",
  "id": "GHSA-52xf-qwx9-xfxq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T00:01:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T00:01:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29930"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ktorio/ktor/pull/2966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-532M-87RC-7FJR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:40
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on Mofi Network MOFI4500-4GXeLTE 4.0.8-std devices. The one-time password algorithm for the undocumented system account mofidev generates a predictable six-digit password.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13860"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-01T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Mofi Network MOFI4500-4GXeLTE 4.0.8-std devices. The one-time password algorithm for the undocumented system account mofidev generates a predictable six-digit password.",
  "id": "GHSA-532m-87rc-7fjr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13860"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mofinetwork.com/index.php?main_page=page\u0026id=14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.criticalstart.com/critical-vulnerabilities-discovered-in-mofi-routers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-53QP-XQ7M-XPPP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-29 12:30 – Updated: 2024-02-29 03:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Poly CCX 400, CCX 600, Trio 8800 and Trio C60. This affects an unknown part of the component Web Configuration Application. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249255.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-29T10:15:11Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Poly CCX 400, CCX 600, Trio 8800 and Trio C60. This affects an unknown part of the component Web Configuration Application. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249255.",
  "id": "GHSA-53qp-xq7m-xppp",
  "modified": "2024-02-29T03:32:46Z",
  "published": "2023-12-29T12:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11919.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modzero/MZ-23-01-Poly-VoIP-Devices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://modzero.com/en/advisories/mz-23-01-poly-voip"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://modzero.com/en/advisories/mz-23-01-poly-voip-devices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://modzero.com/en/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-poly-products"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_9929296-9929329-16/hpsbpy03896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249255"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-572H-92HG-4MQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-12 15:30
VLAI
Details

Insufficiently random values for generating password reset token in FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 allow attackers to disable two factor authorization of any user by predicting the token for the disable_2fa link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficiently random values for generating password reset token in FIWARE Keyrock \u003c= 8.4 allow attackers to disable two factor authorization of any user by predicting the token for the disable_2fa link.",
  "id": "GHSA-572h-92hg-4mqm",
  "modified": "2024-08-12T15:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ait.ac.at/themen/cyber-security/pentesting/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-596H-HVJH-FFPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:48
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Nucleus 4 (All versions < V4.1.0), Nucleus NET (All versions), Nucleus RTOS (versions including affected DNS modules), Nucleus ReadyStart (All versions < V2017.02.3), Nucleus Source Code (versions including affected DNS modules), SIMOTICS CONNECT 400 (All versions < V0.5.0.0), SIMOTICS CONNECT 400 (All versions >= V0.5.0.0), VSTAR (versions including affected DNS modules). The DNS client does not properly randomize DNS transaction IDs. That could allow an attacker to poison the DNS cache or spoof DNS resolving.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25677"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-22T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Nucleus 4 (All versions \u003c V4.1.0), Nucleus NET (All versions), Nucleus RTOS (versions including affected DNS modules), Nucleus ReadyStart (All versions \u003c V2017.02.3), Nucleus Source Code (versions including affected DNS modules), SIMOTICS CONNECT 400 (All versions \u003c V0.5.0.0), SIMOTICS CONNECT 400 (All versions \u003e= V0.5.0.0), VSTAR (versions including affected DNS modules). The DNS client does not properly randomize DNS transaction IDs. That could allow an attacker to poison the DNS cache or spoof DNS resolving.",
  "id": "GHSA-596h-hvjh-ffpf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:48:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:48:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-180579.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-669158.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-705111.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FH3-V3JW-RC9H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:46
VLAI
Details

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the four-way handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13078"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-323",
      "CWE-330"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-17T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the four-way handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fh3-v3jw-rc9h",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:46:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:42:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.krackattacks.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171016-wpa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-17420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03792en_us"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208220"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-11-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00015.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2017-003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-901333.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00023.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00024.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-007.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/228519"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039577"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039581"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3455-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
  • In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
  • Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a "random enough" number.
Mitigation
Implementation

Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.

Mitigation MIT-2
Architecture and Design Requirements

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").

CAPEC-112: Brute Force

In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.

CAPEC-485: Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.