Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-327

Allowed-with-Review

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

960 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-65RW-M955-9596

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-15 21:31 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

A Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in the TLS/SSL server of Juniper Networks Junos Space allows the use of static key ciphers (ssl-static-key-ciphers), reducing the confidentiality of on-path traffic communicated across the connection. These ciphers also do not support Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), affecting the long-term confidentiality of encrypted communications.This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21907"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-15T21:16:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in the\u00a0TLS/SSL server\u00a0of Juniper Networks Junos Space allows the use of static key ciphers (ssl-static-key-ciphers), reducing the confidentiality of on-path traffic communicated across the connection. These ciphers also do not support Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS),\u00a0affecting the long-term confidentiality of encrypted communications.This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R5.",
  "id": "GHSA-65rw-m955-9596",
  "modified": "2026-01-15T21:31:48Z",
  "published": "2026-01-15T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA106006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA106006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:Green",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-65XH-F2P9-7F43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-01 03:30 – Updated: 2024-03-01 03:30
VLAI
Details

IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 24.0.0.2 could provide weaker than expected security for outbound TLS connections caused by a failure to honor user configuration. IBM X-Force ID: 274711.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-01T03:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 24.0.0.2 could provide weaker than expected security for outbound TLS connections caused by a failure to honor user configuration.  IBM X-Force ID:  274711.",
  "id": "GHSA-65xh-f2p9-7f43",
  "modified": "2024-03-01T03:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-03-01T03:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/274711"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7125527"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6655-8PH2-63J3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-04 00:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:38
VLAI
Summary
Gradio: Audio cache key ignores metadata when saving numpy audio outputs
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in gradio-app gradio 6.14.0. This affects the function save_audio_to_cache of the component Audio Cache Key Handler. Performing a manipulation results in use of weak hash. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named 13394. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "gradio"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.15.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-14T19:38:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T00:16:59Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in gradio-app gradio 6.14.0. This affects the function save_audio_to_cache of the component Audio Cache Key Handler. Performing a manipulation results in use of weak hash. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named 13394. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.",
  "id": "GHSA-6655-8ph2-63j3",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T19:38:37Z",
  "published": "2026-06-04T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/issues/13395"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/13394"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/1c609af6918b20d0b4347b9f41b04569d6adca24"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2026-211.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/831451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/368140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/368140/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Gradio: Audio cache key ignores metadata when saving numpy audio outputs"
}

GHSA-6698-MHXX-R84G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-16 21:13 – Updated: 2024-01-19 19:28
VLAI
Summary
Ursa CL-Signatures Revocation allows verifiers to generate unique identifiers for holders
Details

Summary

The revocation scheme that is part of the Ursa CL-Signatures implementations has a flaw that could impact the privacy guarantees defined by the AnonCreds verifiable credential model. Notably, a malicious verifier may be able to generate a unique identifier for a holder providing a verifiable presentation that includes a Non-Revocation proof.

Details

The revocation scheme that is part of the Ursa CL-Signatures implementations has a flaw that could impact the privacy guarantees defined by the AnonCreds verifiable credential model, potentially allowing a malicious verifier to generate a unique identifier for a holder that provides a verifiable presentation that includes a Non-Revocation proof.

The flaws affects all CL-Signature versions published from the Hyperledger Ursa repository to the Ursa Rust Crate, and is fixed in all versions published from the Hyperledger AnonCreds CL-Signatures repository to the AnonCreds CL-Signatures Rust Crate.

The addressing the flaw requires updating AnonCreds holder software (such as mobile wallets) to a corrected CL-Signature implementation, such as the [AnonCreds CL Signatures Rust Crate]. Verifying presentations from corrected holders requires a updating the verifier software to a corrected CL-Signatures implementation. An updated verifier based on AnonCreds CL-Signatures can verify presentations from holders built on either the flawed Ursa CL-Signature implementation or a corrected CL-Signature implementation

The flaw occurs as a result of generating a verifiable presentation that includes a Non-Revocation proof from a flawed implementation.

Impact

The impact of the flaw is that a malicious verifier may be able to determine a unique identifier for a holder presenting a Non-Revocation proof.

Mitigation

Upgrade libraries/holder applications that generate AnonCreds verifiable presentations using the Ursa Rust Crate to any version of the AnonCreds CL-Signatures Rust Crate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "ursa"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.3.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "anoncreds-clsignatures"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22192"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-16T21:13:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-16T22:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe revocation scheme that is part of the Ursa CL-Signatures implementations has a flaw that could impact the privacy guarantees defined by the AnonCreds verifiable credential model. Notably, a malicious verifier may be able to generate a unique identifier for a holder providing a verifiable presentation that includes a Non-Revocation proof.\n\n### Details\n\nThe revocation scheme that is part of the Ursa CL-Signatures implementations has a flaw that could impact the privacy guarantees defined by the AnonCreds verifiable credential model, potentially allowing a malicious verifier to generate a unique identifier for a holder that provides a verifiable presentation that includes a Non-Revocation proof.\n\nThe flaws affects all CL-Signature versions published from the [Hyperledger Ursa] repository to the [Ursa Rust Crate], and is fixed in all versions published from the [Hyperledger AnonCreds CL-Signatures] repository to the [AnonCreds CL-Signatures Rust Crate].\n\nThe addressing the flaw requires updating AnonCreds holder software (such as mobile wallets) to a corrected CL-Signature implementation, such as the [AnonCreds CL Signatures Rust Crate]. Verifying presentations from corrected holders requires a updating the verifier software to a corrected CL-Signatures implementation. An updated verifier based on AnonCreds CL-Signatures can verify presentations from holders built on either the flawed Ursa CL-Signature implementation or a corrected CL-Signature implementation\n\n[Hyperledger Ursa]: https://github.com/hyperledger-archives/ursa\n[Ursa Rust Crate]: https://crates.io/crates/ursa\n[Hyperledger AnonCreds CL-Signatures]: https://github.com/hyperledger/anoncreds-clsignatures-rs\n[AnonCreds CL-Signatures Rust Crate]: https://crates.io/crates/anoncreds-clsignatures\n\nThe flaw occurs as a result of generating a verifiable presentation that includes a Non-Revocation proof from a flawed implementation.\n\n### Impact\nThe impact of the flaw is that a malicious verifier may be able to determine a unique identifier for a holder presenting a Non-Revocation proof.\n\n### Mitigation\n\nUpgrade libraries/holder applications that generate AnonCreds verifiable presentations using the [Ursa Rust Crate] to any version of the [AnonCreds CL-Signatures Rust Crate].",
  "id": "GHSA-6698-mhxx-r84g",
  "modified": "2024-01-19T19:28:25Z",
  "published": "2024-01-16T21:13:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger-archives/ursa/security/advisories/GHSA-6698-mhxx-r84g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/anoncreds-clsignatures-rs/commit/1e55780c890b027fa51e361e188a7743a0bf473f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger-archives/ursa"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Ursa CL-Signatures Revocation allows verifiers to generate unique identifiers for holders"
}

GHSA-66HF-2P6W-JQFW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-08 19:57 – Updated: 2022-08-11 19:19
VLAI
Summary
Laravel Framework XSS in Blade templating engine
Details

A security researcher has disclosed a possible XSS vulnerability in the Blade templating engine.

Given the following two Blade templates:

resources/views/parent.blade.php:

@section('content')
<input value="{{ $value }}">
@show

resources/views/child.blade.php:

@extends('parent')

@section('content')
<input value="{{ $value }}">
@endsection

And a route like the following:

Route::get('/example', function() {
    $value = '//localhost/###parent-placeholder-040f06fd774092478d450774f5ba30c5da78acc8## onclick=location.assign(this.value);//';

    return view('child', ['value' => $value]);
});

The broken HTML element may be clicked and the user is taken to another location in their browser due to XSS. This is due to the user being able to guess the parent placeholder SHA-1 hash by trying common names of sections. If the parent template contains an exploitable HTML structure an XSS vulnerability can be exposed.

This vulnerability has been patched by determining the parent placeholder at runtime and using a random hash that is unique to each request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "laravel/framework"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.20.42"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "laravel/framework"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.30.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "laravel/framework"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.75.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "illuminate/view"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.20.42"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "illuminate/view"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.30.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "illuminate/view"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.75.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43808"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-07T21:33:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-08T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security researcher has disclosed a possible XSS vulnerability in the Blade templating engine.\n\nGiven the following two Blade templates:\n\nresources/views/parent.blade.php:\n\n```html\n@section(\u0027content\u0027)\n\u003cinput value=\"{{ $value }}\"\u003e\n@show\n```\n\nresources/views/child.blade.php:\n\n```html\n@extends(\u0027parent\u0027)\n\n@section(\u0027content\u0027)\n\u003cinput value=\"{{ $value }}\"\u003e\n@endsection\n```\n\nAnd a route like the following:\n\n```php\nRoute::get(\u0027/example\u0027, function() {\n    $value = \u0027//localhost/###parent-placeholder-040f06fd774092478d450774f5ba30c5da78acc8## onclick=location.assign(this.value);//\u0027;\n\n    return view(\u0027child\u0027, [\u0027value\u0027 =\u003e $value]);\n});\n```\n\nThe broken HTML element may be clicked and the user is taken to another location in their browser due to XSS. This is due to the user being able to guess the parent placeholder SHA-1 hash by trying common names of sections. If the parent template contains an exploitable HTML structure an XSS vulnerability can be exposed.\n\nThis vulnerability has been patched by determining the parent placeholder at runtime and using a random hash that is unique to each request.",
  "id": "GHSA-66hf-2p6w-jqfw",
  "modified": "2022-08-11T19:19:57Z",
  "published": "2021-12-08T19:57:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-66hf-2p6w-jqfw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43808"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/39906"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/39908"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/pull/39909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/commit/b8174169b1807f36de1837751599e2828ceddb9b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/illuminate/view/CVE-2021-43808.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/laravel/framework/CVE-2021-43808.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/releases/tag/v6.20.42"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/releases/tag/v7.30.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/releases/tag/v8.75.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Laravel Framework XSS in Blade templating engine"
}

GHSA-66Q7-RR79-FW65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-16 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

Some cryptographic issues in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.1, 9.2.0 through 9.2.7, 9.1.0 through 9.1.8, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, 8.3.7 may allow an attacker to decrypt and forge protocol communication messages.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40675"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-16T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Some cryptographic issues in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.1, 9.2.0 through 9.2.7, 9.1.0 through 9.1.8, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, 8.3.7 may allow an attacker to decrypt and forge protocol communication messages.",
  "id": "GHSA-66q7-rr79-fw65",
  "modified": "2023-02-24T21:30:17Z",
  "published": "2023-02-16T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-312"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-673P-HJP6-WV74

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-06 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-08 18:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.3 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 230522.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-06T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.3 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 230522.",
  "id": "GHSA-673p-hjp6-wv74",
  "modified": "2022-12-08T18:30:49Z",
  "published": "2022-12-06T18:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/230522"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6844763"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67FJ-6W6M-W5J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-25 22:34 – Updated: 2022-05-25 22:34
VLAI
Summary
Reversible One-Way Hash in io.github.javaezlib:JavaEZ
Details

Impact

This weakness allows the force decryption of locked text by hackers. The issue is NOT critical for non-secure applications, however may be critical in a situation where the highest levels of security are required. This issue ONLY affects v1.6 and does not affect anything pre-1.6. Upgrading to 1.7 is advised.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in release 1.7.

Workarounds

Currently there is no way to fix the issue without upgrading.

References

CWE-327 CWE-328

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in our issue tracker * Email us at javaezlib@gmail.com

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.github.javaezlib:JavaEZ"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.6"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29249"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326",
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-328"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-05-25T22:34:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-24T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThis weakness allows the force decryption of locked text by hackers. The issue is NOT critical for non-secure applications, however may be critical in a situation where the highest levels of security are required. This issue ONLY affects v1.6 and does not affect anything pre-1.6. Upgrading to 1.7 is advised.\n\n### Patches\nThe vulnerability has been patched in release 1.7.\n\n### Workarounds\nCurrently there is no way to fix the issue without upgrading.\n\n### References\n[CWE-327](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/327.html)\n[CWE-328](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/328.html)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [our issue tracker](http://github.com/JavaEZLib/JavaEZ/issues)\n* Email us at [javaezlib@gmail.com](mailto:javaezlib@gmail.com)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-67fj-6w6m-w5j8",
  "modified": "2022-05-25T22:34:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-25T22:34:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JavaEZLib/JavaEZ/security/advisories/GHSA-67fj-6w6m-w5j8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29249"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/JavaEZLib/JavaEZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JavaEZLib/JavaEZ/releases/tag/1.7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Reversible One-Way Hash in io.github.javaezlib:JavaEZ"
}

GHSA-67RJ-PJG6-PQ59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 14:52 – Updated: 2026-01-21 16:21
VLAI
Summary
Jervis Has a SHA-256 Hex String Padding Bug
Details

Vulnerability

https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/blob/157d2b63ffa5c4bb1d8ee2254950fd2231de2b05/src/main/groovy/net/gleske/jervis/tools/SecurityIO.groovy#L622-L626

padLeft(32, '0') should be padLeft(64, '0'). SHA-256 produces 32 bytes = 64 hex characters.

Impact

  • Inconsistent hash lengths when leading bytes are zero
  • Comparison failures for hashes with leading zeros
  • Potential security issues in hash-based comparisons
  • Could cause subtle bugs in systems relying on consistent hash lengths

Severity is considered low for internal uses of this library but if there's any consumer using these methods directly then this is considered high.

Patches

Upgrade to Jervis 2.2.

Workarounds

Use an alternate SHA-256 hash function or upgrade.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "net.gleske:jervis"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68702"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-13T14:52:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T20:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Vulnerability\n\nhttps://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/blob/157d2b63ffa5c4bb1d8ee2254950fd2231de2b05/src/main/groovy/net/gleske/jervis/tools/SecurityIO.groovy#L622-L626\n\n`padLeft(32, \u00270\u0027)` should be `padLeft(64, \u00270\u0027)`. SHA-256 produces 32 bytes = 64 hex characters.\n\n### Impact\n\n* Inconsistent hash lengths when leading bytes are zero\n* Comparison failures for hashes with leading zeros\n* Potential security issues in hash-based comparisons\n* Could cause subtle bugs in systems relying on consistent hash lengths\n\nSeverity is considered low for internal uses of this library but if there\u0027s any consumer using these methods directly then this is considered high.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to Jervis 2.2.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUse an alternate SHA-256 hash function or upgrade.",
  "id": "GHSA-67rj-pjg6-pq59",
  "modified": "2026-01-21T16:21:29Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T14:52:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/security/advisories/GHSA-67rj-pjg6-pq59"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/commit/c3981ff71de7b0f767dfe7b37a2372cb2a51974a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/blob/157d2b63ffa5c4bb1d8ee2254950fd2231de2b05/src/main/groovy/net/gleske/jervis/tools/SecurityIO.groovy#L622-L626"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/commit/c3981ff71de7b0f767dfe7b37a2372cb2a51974a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jervis Has a SHA-256 Hex String Padding Bug"
}

GHSA-6845-XW22-FFXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-05 19:21 – Updated: 2024-11-22 20:45
VLAI
Summary
Vyper sha3 codegen bug
Details

Summary

There is an error in the stack management when compiling the IR for sha3_64. Concretely, the height variable is miscalculated. The vulnerability can't be triggered without writing the IR by hand. That is, it cannot be triggered from regular vyper code, it can only be triggered by using the fang binary directly (this binary used to be called vyper-ir prior to v0.3.4).

Details

To compile sha3_64, the arg[0] and arg[1] have to be compiled: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/c150fc49ee9375a930d177044559b83cb95f7963/vyper/ir/compile_ir.py#L585-L586

As can be seen, after compiling the 0th arg, the height variable isn't increased. If new withargs are defined in the inner scope, they are manipulated correctly, because both their height is off and also the global height is off and thus their placement on the stack is computed correctly.

sha3_64 is used for retrieval in mappings. No flow that would cache the key was found, the issue shouldn't be possible to trigger when compiling the compiler-generated IR.

PoC

Suppose the following hand-written IR:

(with _loc
    (with val 1 
        (with key 2 
            (sha3_64 val key))) 
                (seq 
                    (sstore _loc 
                    (with x (sload _loc) 
                        (with ans (add x 1) (seq (assert (ge ans x)) ans))))))

after compilation:

the generated bytecode: 6001600281806020525f5260405f2090509050805460018101818110610026579050815550005b5f80fd

0000    60  PUSH1 0x01
0002    60  PUSH1 0x02
0004    81  DUP2
0005    80  DUP1       *********** bad code here!!!!!!
0006    60  PUSH1 0x20
0008    52  MSTORE

It can be seen that the second DUP will dup the item on the top of the stack which is incorrect.

Patches

Patched in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/4063.

Impact

Versions v0.2.0-v0.3.10 were evaluated, and access of the variable with the invalid height is not reachable from IR generated by the vyper front-end. Because the issue isn't triggered during normal compilation of vyper code, the impact is considered low.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "vyper"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24559"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-05T19:21:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-05T21:15:12Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThere is an error in the stack management when compiling the `IR` for `sha3_64`. Concretely, the `height` variable is miscalculated.\nThe vulnerability can\u0027t be triggered without writing the `IR` by hand. That is, it cannot be triggered from regular vyper code, it can only be triggered by using the `fang` binary directly (this binary used to be called `vyper-ir` prior to v0.3.4).\n\n### Details\nTo compile `sha3_64`, the `arg[0]` and `arg[1]` have to be compiled:\nhttps://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/c150fc49ee9375a930d177044559b83cb95f7963/vyper/ir/compile_ir.py#L585-L586\n\nAs can be seen, after compiling the 0th arg, the `height` variable isn\u0027t increased. If new `withargs` are defined in the inner scope, they are manipulated correctly, because both their `height` is off and also the global `height` is off and thus their placement on the stack is computed correctly.\n\n`sha3_64` is used for retrieval in mappings. No flow that would cache the `key` was found, the issue shouldn\u0027t be possible to trigger when compiling the compiler-generated `IR`.\n\n### PoC\nSuppose the following hand-written IR:\n```lisp\n(with _loc\n\t(with val 1 \n\t\t(with key 2 \n\t\t\t(sha3_64 val key))) \n\t\t\t\t(seq \n\t\t\t\t\t(sstore _loc \n\t\t\t\t\t(with x (sload _loc) \n\t\t\t\t\t\t(with ans (add x 1) (seq (assert (ge ans x)) ans))))))\n```\nafter compilation:\n```\nthe generated bytecode: 6001600281806020525f5260405f2090509050805460018101818110610026579050815550005b5f80fd\n\n0000    60  PUSH1 0x01\n0002    60  PUSH1 0x02\n0004    81  DUP2\n0005    80  DUP1       *********** bad code here!!!!!!\n0006    60  PUSH1 0x20\n0008    52  MSTORE\n```\n\nIt can be seen that the second `DUP` will dup the item on the top of the stack which is incorrect.\n\n### Patches\nPatched in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/4063.\n\n### Impact\nVersions v0.2.0-v0.3.10 were evaluated, and access of the variable with the invalid height is not reachable from IR generated by the vyper front-end. Because the issue isn\u0027t triggered during normal compilation of vyper code, the impact is considered low.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-6845-xw22-ffxv",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T20:45:28Z",
  "published": "2024-02-05T19:21:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-6845-xw22-ffxv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24559"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/4063"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/d9f9fdadd81a148cbc68f02dbbbcdc0c92fad652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vyper/PYSEC-2024-147.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/c150fc49ee9375a930d177044559b83cb95f7963/vyper/ir/compile_ir.py#L585-L586"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vyper sha3 codegen bug"
}

Mitigation MIT-24
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation MIT-52
Architecture and Design

Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation MIT-25
Implementation Architecture and Design

When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.

CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).