Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-321

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

683 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-66RR-38W2-26RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-26 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:21
VLAI
Details

The Video Conferencing with Zoom plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure due to hardcoded encryption key on the 'vczapi_encrypt_decrypt' function in versions up to, and including, 4.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to decrypt and view the meeting id and password.

Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3947"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-26T04:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Video Conferencing with Zoom plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure due to hardcoded encryption key on the \u0027vczapi_encrypt_decrypt\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 4.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to decrypt and view the meeting id and password.",
  "id": "GHSA-66rr-38w2-26rv",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:21:34Z",
  "published": "2023-07-26T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3947"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/video-conferencing-with-zoom-api/tags/4.2.1/includes/helpers.php#L546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/video-conferencing-with-zoom-api/trunk/includes/Helpers/Encryption.php?rev=2942302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ba2515d9-ced0-4b49-87c4-04c8391c2608?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-685X-Q473-XPPX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-14 00:31 – Updated: 2024-03-14 00:31
VLAI
Details

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in OpenText™ Exceed Turbo X affecting versions 12.5.1 and 12.5.2. The vulnerability could compromise the cryptographic keys.  

Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38535"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T22:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in\u00a0OpenText\u2122\u00a0Exceed Turbo X affecting versions 12.5.1 and 12.5.2. The vulnerability could compromise the cryptographic keys.\u00a0\u00a0",
  "id": "GHSA-685x-q473-xppx",
  "modified": "2024-03-14T00:31:05Z",
  "published": "2024-03-14T00:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.opentext.com/csm?id=kb_article_view\u0026sysparm_article=KB0801267"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6C8G-9HFH-PQ5H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-19 14:44 – Updated: 2026-06-09 11:56
VLAI
Summary
HAXcms: Private Key Disclosure via Broken HMAC Implementation
Details

Summary

The hmacBase64() function in the HAXcms Node.js backend contains two critical cryptographic implementation errors that together allow any unauthenticated attacker to extract the system’s private signing key and forge arbitrary admin-level JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) allowing them to get full admin access with a single HTTP request.

Details

Bug 1: Hardcoded HMAC Key (line 2160): The function passes the literal string "0" as the HMAC signing key instead of the key parameter, making every HAXcms instance compute identical HMACs for the same input.

Bug 2: Private Key Appended to Output (lines 2161- 2163): After computing the HMAC, the function concatenates the real key parameter which is "this.privateKey + this.salt", the system’s master signing secret is directly onto the output. The combined buffer is base64-encoded and returned as the token.

Every base64url token produced has the same structure: 32 bytes HMAC keyed with "0" and N bytes of privateKey+salt. An attacker base64-decodes any token, discards the first 32 bytes, and reads the private key directly.

The /system/api/connectionSettings endpoint is unauthenticated and returns multiple tokens generated by this function. A single GET request to this endpoint exposes the private key.

The PHP backend (HAXCMS.php:1619-1631) implements this function correctly with the actual key and returns only the hash. The PHP version produces 44-character tokens whereas the broken Node.js version produces 139+ character tokens.

PoC

  1. GET request to /system/api/connectionSettings endpoint and fetch the token.
  2. Extract the private key from the fetched token. The hmacBase64() function produces 32 bytes with HMAC-SHA256 with hardcoded key "0" and the rest of the bytes are privateKey+salt (plaintext). Decode the Base64 token, discard the first 32 bytes, read the remaining bytes as UTF-8 (this is your extracted private key).
  3. Since JWT's are signed with privateKey+salt, use this stolen private key to forge a JWT for admin using JWT.sign(payload, this.privateKey+this.salt). NOTE: the payload uses {id, user (set this as admin), iat (current timestamp), exp (expiration timestamp)}
  4. The same key can also be used to create other tokens (user_token, base_token, form_token, etc).
  5. Use these forged tokens to hit all authenticated endpoints (modify/delete/create etc) with admin privileges.

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can perform the complete attack chain with a single HTTP request: 1. Extract private key: GET "/system/api/connectionSettings", base64-decode any token, discard first 32 bytes. 2. Forge admin JWT: sign arbitrary JWT payloads with the stolen privateKey+salt. 3. Forge all request tokens: compute valid user_token, site_token for any API call. 4. Full admin access: create/modify/delete sites, upload files, modify content.

This works even if the admin has changed the default credentials to a strong password. The forged tokens produce no login events in logs.

Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 25.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "26.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46395"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-321",
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-19T14:44:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-05T19:16:33Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe `hmacBase64()` function in the HAXcms Node.js backend contains two critical cryptographic implementation errors that together allow any unauthenticated attacker to extract the system\u2019s private signing key and forge arbitrary admin-level JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) allowing them to get full admin access with a single HTTP request.\n\n### Details\nBug 1: Hardcoded HMAC Key (line 2160): The function passes the literal string \"0\" as the HMAC signing key instead of the key parameter, making every HAXcms instance compute identical HMACs for the same input.\n\nBug 2: Private Key Appended to Output (lines 2161- 2163): After computing the HMAC, the function concatenates the real key parameter which is \"this.privateKey + this.salt\", the system\u2019s master signing secret is directly onto the output. The combined buffer is base64-encoded and returned as the token.\n\nEvery base64url token produced has the same structure: 32 bytes HMAC keyed with \"0\" and N bytes of `privateKey+salt`. An attacker base64-decodes any token, discards the first 32 bytes, and reads the private key directly.\n\nThe `/system/api/connectionSettings` endpoint is unauthenticated and returns multiple tokens generated by this function. A single GET request to this endpoint exposes the private key.\n\nThe PHP backend (HAXCMS.php:1619-1631) implements this function correctly with the actual key and returns only the hash. The PHP version produces 44-character tokens whereas the broken Node.js version produces 139+ character tokens.\n\n### PoC\n1. GET request to `/system/api/connectionSettings` endpoint and fetch the token.\n2. Extract the private key from the fetched token. The `hmacBase64()` function produces 32 bytes with HMAC-SHA256 with hardcoded key \"0\" and the rest of the bytes are `privateKey+salt` (plaintext). Decode the Base64 token, discard the first 32 bytes, read the remaining bytes as UTF-8 (this is your extracted private key).\n3. Since JWT\u0027s are signed with `privateKey+salt`, use this stolen private key to forge a JWT for admin using `JWT.sign(payload, this.privateKey+this.salt)`. NOTE: the payload uses {id, user (set this as admin), iat (current timestamp), exp (expiration timestamp)}\n4. The same key can also be used to create other tokens (user_token, base_token, form_token, etc).\n5. Use these forged tokens to hit all authenticated endpoints (modify/delete/create etc) with admin privileges.\n\n### Impact\nAn unauthenticated attacker can perform the complete attack chain with a single HTTP request:\n1. Extract private key: GET \"/system/api/connectionSettings\", base64-decode any token, discard first 32 bytes.\n2. Forge admin JWT: sign arbitrary JWT payloads with the stolen privateKey+salt.\n3. Forge all request tokens: compute valid user_token, site_token for any API call.\n4. Full admin access: create/modify/delete sites, upload files, modify content.\n\nThis works even if the admin has changed the default credentials to a strong password. The forged tokens produce no login events in logs.",
  "id": "GHSA-6c8g-9hfh-pq5h",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T11:56:50Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T14:44:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-6c8g-9hfh-pq5h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46395"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "HAXcms: Private Key Disclosure via Broken HMAC Implementation"
}

GHSA-6CR4-7C7P-P3XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:17 – Updated: 2022-07-13 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Apache Tomcat
Details

DigestAuthenticator.java in the HTTP Digest Access Authentication implementation in Apache Tomcat 5.5.x before 5.5.34, 6.x before 6.0.33, and 7.x before 7.0.12 uses Catalina as the hard-coded server secret (aka private key), which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of this string, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1184.

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.5.34"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.0.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-5064"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-13T18:30:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-01-14T21:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "DigestAuthenticator.java in the HTTP Digest Access Authentication implementation in Apache Tomcat 5.5.x before 5.5.34, 6.x before 6.0.33, and 7.x before 7.0.12 uses Catalina as the hard-coded server secret (aka private key), which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of this string, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1184.",
  "id": "GHSA-6cr4-7c7p-p3xv",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T18:30:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:17:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-5064"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/06cfb634bc7bf37af7d8f760f118018746ad8efbd519c4b789ac9c2e@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8dcaf7c3894d66cb717646ea1504ea6e300021c85bb4e677dc16b1aa@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3aacc40356defc3f248aa504b1e48e819dd0471a0a83349080c6bcbf@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r584a714f141eff7b1c358d4679288177bd4ca4558e9999d15867d4b5@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00002.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=139344343412337\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0074.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0075.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0076.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/57126"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev\u0026rev=1087655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev\u0026rev=1158180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev\u0026rev=1159309"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://tomcat.apache.org/security-5.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://tomcat.apache.org/security-6.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://tomcat.apache.org/security-7.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2401"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Apache Tomcat"
}

GHSA-6JFW-MX4Q-GMHR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-15 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Siklu Communications Etherhaul 8010TX and 1200FX devices, Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 and possibly other previous versions. The rfpiped service listening on TCP port 555 which uses static AES encryption keys hardcoded in the binary. These keys are identical across all devices, allowing attackers to craft encrypted packets that execute arbitrary commands without authentication. This is a failed patch for CVE-2017-7318. This issue may affect other Etherhaul series devices with shared firmware.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Siklu Communications Etherhaul 8010TX and 1200FX devices, Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 and possibly other previous versions. The rfpiped service listening on TCP port 555 which uses static AES encryption keys hardcoded in the binary. These keys are identical across all devices, allowing attackers to craft encrypted packets that execute arbitrary commands without authentication. This is a failed patch for CVE-2017-7318. This issue may affect other Etherhaul series devices with shared firmware.",
  "id": "GHSA-6jfw-mx4q-gmhr",
  "modified": "2025-09-15T21:30:55Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T18:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://semaja2.net/2025/08/02/siklu-eh-unauthenticated-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://ceragon.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://etherhaul.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6RFG-CMRR-C9J6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-11 18:31
VLAI
Details

A use of hard-coded cryptographic key to encrypt sensitive data vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions may allow an attacker with JSON API access permissions to decrypt some secrets even if the 'private-data-encryption' setting is enabled.

Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33504"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-11T17:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A use of hard-coded cryptographic key to encrypt sensitive data vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions may allow an attacker with JSON API access permissions to decrypt some secrets even if the \u0027private-data-encryption\u0027 setting is enabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-6rfg-cmrr-c9j6",
  "modified": "2025-02-11T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2025-02-11T18:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orangecertcc/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-pgc3-m5p5-4vc3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33504"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-094"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6RRW-4FM9-RGHV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:01 – Updated: 2022-02-23 15:45
VLAI
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Netmaker
Details

Netmaker prior to versions 0.8.5, 0.9.4, 0.10.0, and 0.10.1 uses a hard-coded cryptographic key.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/gravitl/netmaker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.8.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/gravitl/netmaker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.9.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0664"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-02-23T15:45:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Netmaker prior to versions 0.8.5, 0.9.4, 0.10.0, and 0.10.1 uses a hard-coded cryptographic key.",
  "id": "GHSA-6rrw-4fm9-rghv",
  "modified": "2022-02-23T15:45:21Z",
  "published": "2022-02-19T00:01:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gravitl/netmaker/commit/9bee12642986cb9534e268447b70e6f0f03c59cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/gravitl/netmaker"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/29898a42-fd4f-4b5b-a8e3-ab573cb87eac"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Netmaker"
}

GHSA-6WJV-8P85-PCXM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-25 21:32
VLAI
Details

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to a cryptographic flaw, use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. An attacker with knowledge of the encrypted administrator password can decrypt the value with static keys to view the plain text password and gain administrator-level access to Twonky Server.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T18:15:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to a cryptographic flaw, use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. An attacker with knowledge of the encrypted administrator password can decrypt the value with static keys to view the plain text password and gain administrator-level access to Twonky Server.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wjv-8p85-pcxm",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T21:32:05Z",
  "published": "2025-11-19T18:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/cve-2025-13315-cve-2025-13316-critical-twonky-server-authentication-bypass-not-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6X43-G54R-9P4X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-04 00:31 – Updated: 2026-09-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability exists in the web module of TP-Link Archer AX55 v4. A LAN attacker who captures an HTTP login session may use the known shared RSA private key to decrypt the administrator password; the weakened AES session key further reduces the effort required to compromise session confidentiality.

Successful exploitation may disclose the administrator password captured from an HTTP login session and compromise session confidentiality.

Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18330"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-03T23:17:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A hard-coded\ncryptographic key vulnerability exists in the\u00a0web module of TP-Link Archer\nAX55 v4. A LAN attacker who captures an HTTP login session may use the known\nshared RSA private key to decrypt the\u00a0administrator\u00a0password; the\nweakened AES session key further reduces the effort\u00a0required\u00a0to\ncompromise session confidentiality.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may disclose the administrator password captured from an HTTP\nlogin session and compromise session confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-6x43-g54r-9p4x",
  "modified": "2026-09-04T00:31:06Z",
  "published": "2026-09-04T00:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax55/v4/#Firmware"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5279"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-72MQ-Q5H9-26HV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-22 18:33
VLAI
Details

Tenda Technology Co., Ltd NVR_4H CH3 v2.1 V27.5.58.6 was discovered to contain a hardcoded cryptographic key.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-79551"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T15:17:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Tenda Technology Co., Ltd NVR_4H CH3 v2.1 V27.5.58.6 was discovered to contain a hardcoded cryptographic key.",
  "id": "GHSA-72mq-q5h9-26hv",
  "modified": "2026-09-22T18:33:15Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T15:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79551"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/snyi001/CVE-2026-79551-Tenda"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tendacn.com/material/show/805569838370885"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://tenda.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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