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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1202 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JXQF-888Q-RFRH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 21:31
VLAI
Details

IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 transmits data in clear text that could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36336"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T21:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 transmits data in clear text that could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxqf-888q-rfrh",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T21:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277801"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M2CR-JXG8-PR4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-10 21:30 – Updated: 2024-06-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

Multiple LDAP injections vulnerabilities exist in SecurEnvoy MFA before 9.4.514 due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exfiltrate data from Active Directory through blind LDAP injection attacks against the DESKTOP service exposed on the /secserver HTTP endpoint. This may include ms-Mcs-AdmPwd, which has a cleartext password for the Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS) feature.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37393"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-10T20:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple LDAP injections vulnerabilities exist in SecurEnvoy MFA before 9.4.514 due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exfiltrate data from Active Directory through blind LDAP injection attacks against the DESKTOP service exposed on the /secserver HTTP endpoint. This may include ms-Mcs-AdmPwd, which has a cleartext password for the Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS) feature.",
  "id": "GHSA-m2cr-jxg8-pr4v",
  "modified": "2024-06-12T18:30:40Z",
  "published": "2024-06-10T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37393"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-ada2/ad2ce8fa-42a0-4371-ad18-5d1d1c488b22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://securenvoy.com/support"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.optistream.io/blogs/tech/securenvoy-cve-2024-37393"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M376-RJRP-X9HG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-15 00:30 – Updated: 2022-12-20 15:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.12 discloses sensitive information due to unencrypted data being used in the communication flow between Spectrum Protect Plus vSnap and its agents. An attacker could obtain information using main in the middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 182106.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4497"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-14T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.12 discloses sensitive information due to unencrypted data being used in the communication flow between Spectrum Protect Plus vSnap and its agents. An attacker could obtain information using main in the middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 182106.",
  "id": "GHSA-m376-rjrp-x9hg",
  "modified": "2022-12-20T15:30:37Z",
  "published": "2022-12-15T00:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/182106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6847627"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M3G7-WRRQ-V5C8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-05 00:30 – Updated: 2023-01-11 20:55
VLAI
Summary
Pyload contains Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
Details

Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute in GitHub repository pyload/pyload prior to 0.5.0b3.dev32. The Secure attribute for sensitive cookies in HTTPS sessions is not set, which could cause the user agent to send those cookies in plaintext over an HTTP session. This issue is patched in version 0.5.0b3.dev32.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyload-ng"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.5.0b3.dev32"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0055"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-614"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-06T23:11:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-04T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without \u0027Secure\u0027 Attribute in GitHub repository pyload/pyload prior to 0.5.0b3.dev32. The Secure attribute for sensitive cookies in HTTPS sessions is not set, which could cause the user agent to send those cookies in plaintext over an HTTP session. This issue is patched in version 0.5.0b3.dev32.",
  "id": "GHSA-m3g7-wrrq-v5c8",
  "modified": "2023-01-11T20:55:00Z",
  "published": "2023-01-05T00:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload/commit/7b53b8d43c2c072b457dcd19c8a09bcfc3721703"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/ed88e240-99ff-48a1-bf32-8e1ef5f13cce"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pyload contains Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without \u0027Secure\u0027 Attribute"
}

GHSA-M3MP-3M5H-PM9M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-10 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:30
VLAI
Details

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in the SICK ICR890-4 could allow a remote attacker to gather sensitive information by intercepting network traffic that is not encrypted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-10T16:15:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in the SICK ICR890-4 could allow a\nremote attacker to gather sensitive information by intercepting network traffic that is not encrypted.",
  "id": "GHSA-m3mp-3m5h-pm9m",
  "modified": "2026-06-01T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-07-10T18:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/sca-2023-0006.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/sca-2023-0006.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M47G-CVWQ-8HQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

Dell EMC NetWorker versions between 9.0 and 9.1.1.8 through 9.2.1.3, and the version 18.1.0.1 contain a Clear-Text authentication over network vulnerability in the Rabbit MQ Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) component. User credentials are sent unencrypted to the remote AMQP service. An unauthenticated attacker in the same network collision domain, could potentially sniff the password from the network and use it to access the component using the privileges of the compromised user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11050"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-01T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell EMC NetWorker versions between 9.0 and 9.1.1.8 through 9.2.1.3, and the version 18.1.0.1 contain a Clear-Text authentication over network vulnerability in the Rabbit MQ Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) component. User credentials are sent unencrypted to the remote AMQP service. An unauthenticated attacker in the same network collision domain, could potentially sniff the password from the network and use it to access the component using the privileges of the compromised user.",
  "id": "GHSA-m47g-cvwq-8hqm",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Jul/92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041393"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M5PH-RHPP-MFXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-26 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects ATA-AOF Mobile Application: before 20.06.2025.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4378"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-24T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects ATA-AOF Mobile Application: before 20.06.2025.",
  "id": "GHSA-m5ph-rhpp-mfxj",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T18:31:30Z",
  "published": "2025-06-26T21:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0135"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M64J-4RVF-387V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:03
VLAI
Details

Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Ab Initio Control>Center before 4.0.2.6 allows remote attackers to retrieve arbitrary files. Fixed in v4.0.2.6 and v4.0.3.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33408"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-27T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Ab Initio Control\u003eCenter before 4.0.2.6 allows remote attackers to retrieve arbitrary files. Fixed in v4.0.2.6 and v4.0.3.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-m64j-4rvf-387v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33408"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.abinitio.com/en/security-advisories/ab-2021-001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-M7MW-4CHH-HQMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:00 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:00
VLAI
Details

A CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions), which could cause the disclosure of information when transferring applications to the controller using Modbus TCP protocol.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6845"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions), which could cause the disclosure of information when transferring applications to the controller using Modbus TCP protocol.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7mw-4chh-hqmq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:00:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:00:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.schneider-electric.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-281-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-M8MG-43RW-V68Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

SimpliSafe Original has Unencrypted Sensor Transmissions, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about the specific times when alarm-system events occur.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11399"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-24T05:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SimpliSafe Original has Unencrypted Sensor Transmissions, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about the specific times when alarm-system events occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8mg-43rw-v68q",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://simplisafe.com/files/pdf/SimpliSafe_advisory_8-17-18.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.simpleorsecure.net/simplisafe-security-advisory"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.