Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1148 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FC4C-3F9M-8737

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-19 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:57
VLAI
Details

A remote unprivileged attacker can intercept the communication via e.g. Man-In-The-Middle, due to the absence of Transport Layer Security (TLS) in the SICK EventCam App. This lack of encryption in the communication channel can lead to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. The attacker can exploit this weakness to eavesdrop on the communication between the EventCam App and the Client, and potentially manipulate the data being transmitted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-31410"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-19T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A remote unprivileged attacker can intercept the communication via e.g. Man-In-The-Middle, due to the absence of Transport Layer Security (TLS) in the SICK EventCam App. This lack of encryption in the communication channel can lead to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. The attacker can exploit this weakness to eavesdrop on the communication between the EventCam App and the Client, and potentially manipulate the data being transmitted.",
  "id": "GHSA-fc4c-3f9m-8737",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:57:13Z",
  "published": "2023-06-19T15:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/sca-2023-0005.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/sca-2023-0005.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FFR6-8CV5-J637

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2023-01-06 17:07
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins S3 Publisher Plugin transmits credentials in plain text during configuration
Details

S3 Publisher Plugin stores a secret key in its global configuration. While the credential is stored encrypted on disk, it is transmitted in plain text as part of the configuration form by S3 publisher Plugin 0.11.4 and earlier. This can result in exposure of the credential through browser extensions, cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, and similar situations. S3 Publisher Plugin 0.11.5 transmits the secret key in its global configuration encrypted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.11.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:s3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.11.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-2114"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-06T17:07:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-12T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "S3 Publisher Plugin stores a secret key in its global configuration. While the credential is stored encrypted on disk, it is transmitted in plain text as part of the configuration form by S3 publisher Plugin 0.11.4 and earlier. This can result in exposure of the credential through browser extensions, cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, and similar situations. S3 Publisher Plugin 0.11.5 transmits the secret key in its global configuration encrypted.",
  "id": "GHSA-ffr6-8cv5-j637",
  "modified": "2023-01-06T17:07:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/s3-plugin/commit/ee92830bc670b1ab70d19b34fa2ee1a3e0dac12c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/s3-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-02-12/#SECURITY-1684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/02/12/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins S3 Publisher Plugin transmits credentials in plain text during configuration"
}

GHSA-FGCH-86X8-FV43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 09:30 – Updated: 2026-06-26 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Apache Airflow FTP provider's FTPSHook.get_conn() created an ftplib.FTP_TLS connection but never called prot_p(), so although the control channel was TLS-protected the data channel was transmitted in cleartext. Any deployment using FTPSHook or FTPSFileTransmitOperator to move files over FTPS exposed file contents and credentials-in-transit to a network attacker able to observe the data connection. Upgrade apache-airflow-providers-ftp to 3.15.1 or later, which issues PROT P to encrypt the data channel.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49486"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T08:16:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Apache Airflow FTP provider\u0027s `FTPSHook.get_conn()` created an `ftplib.FTP_TLS` connection but never called `prot_p()`, so although the control channel was TLS-protected the data channel was transmitted in cleartext. Any deployment using `FTPSHook` or `FTPSFileTransmitOperator` to move files over FTPS exposed file contents and credentials-in-transit to a network attacker able to observe the data connection. Upgrade apache-airflow-providers-ftp to `3.15.1` or later, which issues `PROT P` to encrypt the data channel.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgch-86x8-fv43",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T21:32:14Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T09:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/67946"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/gwnsxlt9hfj5pc543wxtogbnjdn04xj1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/26/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FGM5-FPV4-W23M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-27 06:30 – Updated: 2024-10-04 18:31
VLAI
Details

The AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS WordPress plugin before 2.1.0 discloses the Open AI API Key, allowing unauthenticated users to obtain it

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7713"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-27T06:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS WordPress plugin before 2.1.0 discloses the Open AI API Key, allowing unauthenticated users to obtain it",
  "id": "GHSA-fgm5-fpv4-w23m",
  "modified": "2024-10-04T18:31:09Z",
  "published": "2024-09-27T06:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7713"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/061eab97-4a84-4738-a1e8-ef9a1261ff73"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FHXM-9GMH-J5H7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 00:09 – Updated: 2024-01-25 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Cisco Linksys WVC54GC wireless video camera before firmware 1.25 sends cleartext configuration data in response to a Setup Wizard remote-management command, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information such as passwords by sniffing the network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-4390"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-12-09T00:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Cisco Linksys WVC54GC wireless video camera before firmware 1.25 sends cleartext configuration data in response to a Setup Wizard remote-management command, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information such as passwords by sniffing the network.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhxm-9gmh-j5h7",
  "modified": "2024-01-25T21:32:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T00:09:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/528993"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MAPG-7HJKSA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.linksys.com/servlet/Satellite?blobcol=urldata\u0026blobheadername1=Content-Type\u0026blobheadername2=Content-Disposition\u0026blobheadervalue1=text%2Fplain\u0026blobheadervalue2=inline%3B+filename%3DWVC54GC-V1.0_non-RoHS-v1.25_fw_ver.txt\u0026blobkey=id\u0026blobtable=MungoBlobs\u0026blobwhere=1193776031728\u0026ssbinary=true\u0026lid=8104724130B17"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32666"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FHXQ-P3W5-JFQ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-05 03:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Maximo Application Suite - Manage Component 8.8.0 and 8.9.0 transmits sensitive information in cleartext that could be intercepted by an attacker using man in the middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 249208.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27861"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-05T01:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Maximo Application Suite - Manage Component 8.8.0 and 8.9.0 transmits sensitive information in cleartext that could be intercepted by an attacker using man in the middle techniques.  IBM X-Force ID:  249208.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhxq-p3w5-jfq8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:31:34Z",
  "published": "2023-06-05T03:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27861"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/249208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6999917"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FHXW-QVV7-C595

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-22 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:16
VLAI
Details

A CWE-319: Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists that could cause disclosure of sensitive information, denial of service, or modification of data if an attacker is able to intercept network traffic.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46680"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-22T14:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\nA CWE-319: Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists that could\ncause disclosure of sensitive information, denial of service, or modification of data if an attacker\nis able to intercept network traffic. \n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-fhxw-qvv7-c595",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:16:20Z",
  "published": "2023-05-22T15:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2023-129-03\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2023-129-03.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJGF-9Q6V-44PV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2024-05-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA00) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA10) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA20) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA30) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA10) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA20) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA30) (All versions < V3.0.1.1). Affected systems transmit client-side resources without proper cryptographic protection. This could allow an attacker to eavesdrop on and modify resources in transit. A successful exploit requires an attacker to be in the network path between the RTLS Locating Manager server and a client (MitM).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30209"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T16:16:49Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA00) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA10) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA20) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA30) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA10) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA20) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA30) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1). Affected systems transmit client-side resources without proper cryptographic protection. This could allow an attacker to eavesdrop on and modify resources in transit. A successful exploit requires an attacker to be in the network path between the RTLS Locating Manager server and a client (MitM).",
  "id": "GHSA-fjgf-9q6v-44pv",
  "modified": "2024-05-14T18:30:59Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T18:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-093430.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJRH-VMHR-2W59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2023-11-06 15:30
VLAI
Details

The Android Client application, when enrolled with the define method 1 (the user manually inserts the server ip address), use HTTP protocol to retrieve sensitive information (ip address and credentials to connect to a remote MQTT broker entity) instead of HTTPS and this feature is not configurable by the user. Due to the lack of encryption of HTTP,this issue allows an attacker placed in the same subnet network of the HMI device to intercept username and password necessary to authenticate to the MQTT server responsible to implement the remote management protocol.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45321"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Android Client application, when enrolled with the define  method 1 (the user manually inserts the server ip address), use HTTP protocol to retrieve sensitive information (ip address and credentials to connect to a remote MQTT broker entity) instead of HTTPS and this feature is not configurable by the user. Due to the lack of encryption of HTTP,this issue allows an attacker placed in the same subnet network of the HMI device to intercept username and password necessary to authenticate to the MQTT server responsible to implement the remote management protocol.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjrh-vmhr-2w59",
  "modified": "2023-11-06T15:30:30Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45321"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-175607.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FR43-5HH3-GM58

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-27 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed with using HTTPS when sending information over the network. This issue is fixed in Apple Music 3.9.10 for Android. A user in a privileged network position may intercept SSL/TLS connections.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32906"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-27T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with using HTTPS when sending information over the network. This issue is fixed in Apple Music 3.9.10 for Android. A user in a privileged network position may intercept SSL/TLS connections.",
  "id": "GHSA-fr43-5hh3-gm58",
  "modified": "2023-03-09T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-02-27T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32906"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213473"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.