Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1199 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-25645 (GCVE-0-2020-25645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in versions before 5.9-rc7. Traffic between two Geneve endpoints may be unencrypted when IPsec is configured to encrypt traffic for the specific UDP port used by the GENEVE tunnel allowing anyone between the two endpoints to read the traffic unencrypted. The main threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a kernel Affected: Linux kernel versions before 5.9-rc7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25190 (GCVE-0-2020-25190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-23 14:07 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:08
VLAI
Title
MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series
Summary
The built-in WEB server for MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O firmware version 2.1 or lower stores and transmits the credentials of third-party services in cleartext.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O Affected: unspecified , ≤ Version 2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-13 00:00
Credits
Evgeniy Druzhinin and Ilya Karpov of Rostelecom-Solar reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25178 (GCVE-0-2020-25178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-18 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:59
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF5 Runtime Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
ISaGRAF Workbench communicates with Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Versions 4.x and 5.x using TCP/IP. This communication protocol provides various file system operations, as well as the uploading of applications. Data is transferred over this protocol unencrypted, which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload, read, and delete files.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 17:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Affected: 4.x
Affected: 5.x
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kaspersky reported these vulnerabilities to Rockwell Automation.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25169 (GCVE-0-2020-25169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-26 12:46 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:15
VLAI
Title
Reolink P2P Cameras
Summary
The affected Reolink P2P products do not sufficiently protect data transferred between the local device and Reolink servers. This can allow an attacker to access sensitive information, such as camera feeds.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-01-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25155 (GCVE-0-2020-25155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-13 15:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:26
VLAI
Summary
The affected product transmits unencrypted sensitive information, which may allow an attacker to access this information on the NIO 50 (all versions).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a NIO 50 Affected: All versions
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-15785 (GCVE-0-2020-15785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 18:11 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:22
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance Video Client (All versions). In environments where Windows NTLM authentication is enabled the affected client application transmits usernames to the server in cleartext. This could allow an attacker in a privileged network position to obtain valid adminstrator login names and use this information to launch further attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-13528 (GCVE-0-2020-13528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-17 23:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:18
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Web Manager and telnet CLI functionality of Lantronix XPort EDGE 3.0.0.0R11, 3.1.0.0R9, 3.4.0.0R12 and 4.2.0.0R7. A specially crafted HTTP request can cause information disclosure. An attacker can sniff the network to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Lantronix Affected: Lantronix XPort EDGE 3.0.0.0R11 Lantronix XPort EDGE 3.1.0.0R9 Lantronix XPort EDGE 3.4.0.0R12Lantronix XPort EDGE 4.2.0.0R7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12048 (GCVE-0-2020-12048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Phoenix Hemodialysis Delivery System SW 3.36 and 3.40, The Phoenix Hemodialysis device does not support data-in-transit encryption (e.g., TLS/SSL) when transmitting treatment and prescription data on the network between the Phoenix system and the Exalis dialysis data management tool. An attacker with access to the network could observe sensitive treatment and prescription data sent between the Phoenix system and the Exalis tool.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-319
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter Phoenix Hemodialysis Delivery System Affected: Phoenix Hemodialysis Delivery System SW 3.36 and 3.40
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12040 (GCVE-0-2020-12040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Sigma Spectrum Infusion System v's6.x (model 35700BAX) and Baxter Spectrum Infusion System Version(s) 8.x (model 35700BAX2) at the application layer uses an unauthenticated clear-text communication channel to send and receive system status and operational data. This could allow an attacker that has circumvented network security measures to view sensitive non-private data or to perform a man-in-the-middle attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps Affected: Sigma Spectrum v6.x model 35700BAX, Baxter Spectrum v8.x model 35700BAX2,Sigma Spectrum v6.x with Wireless Battery Module v9,11,13,14,15,16,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24, Baxter Spectrum v8.x with Wireless Battery Module v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Baxter Spectrum Wireless Battery Module v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Baxter Spectrum LVP v8.x w/Wireless Battery Module v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12036 (GCVE-0-2020-12036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:49 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x, The affected devices do not implement data-in-transit encryption (e.g., TLS/SSL) when configured to send treatment data to a PDMS (Patient Data Management System) or an EMR (Electronic Medical Record) system. An attacker could observe sensitive data sent from the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter PrismaFlex and PrisMax Affected: PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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