Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3493 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-5910 (GCVE-0-2024-5910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 18:39 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Title
Expedition: Missing Authentication Leads to Admin Account Takeover
Summary
Missing authentication for a critical function in Palo Alto Networks Expedition can lead to an Expedition admin account takeover for attackers with network access to Expedition. Note: Expedition is a tool aiding in configuration migration, tuning, and enrichment. Configuration secrets, credentials, and other data imported into Expedition is at risk due to this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Expedition Affected: 1.2 , < 1.2.92 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
paloaltonetworks expedition Affected: 1.2 , < 1.2.92 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-10 16:00
Credits
Brian Hysell (Synopsys CyRC)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5749 (GCVE-0-2024-5749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 17:27 – Updated: 2024-10-16 15:00
VLAI
Title
Certain HP DesignJet products – Credential reflection
Summary
Certain HP DesignJet products may be vulnerable to credential reflection which allow viewing SMTP server credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Sensitive Resource
Assigner
hp
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc. Certain HP DesignJet products Affected: See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
Create a notification for this product.
hp designjet_t730_firmware Affected: 0 , < candela_dist_pr2_001.2419b (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:hp:designjet_t730_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
hp designjet_t830_firmware Affected: 0 , < candela_dist_pr2_001.2419b (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:hp:designjet_t830_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5721 (GCVE-0-2024-5721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:57
VLAI
Title
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Logsign Unified SecOps Platform. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the cluster HTTP API, which listens on TCP port 1924 when enabled. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-24169.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform Affected: 6.4.6
Create a notification for this product.
logsign unified_secops Affected: 6.4.6 , < 6.4.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:logsign:unified_secops:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-12 17:02
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5718 (GCVE-0-2024-5718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:57
VLAI
Title
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Logsign Unified SecOps Platform. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the cluster HTTP API, which listens on TCP port 1924 by default when enabled. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-24166.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform Affected: 6.4.6
Create a notification for this product.
logsign unified_secops Affected: 6.4.6 , < 6.4.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:logsign:unified_secops:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-12 17:03
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4428 (GCVE-0-2024-4428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-29 07:49 – Updated: 2026-06-03 14:06
VLAI
Title
Sensetive Data Exposure in Menulux Managment Portal
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Missing Authorization vulnerability in Menulux Information Technologies Managment Portal allows Collect Data as Provided by Users. This issue affects Managment Portal: through 21.05.2024.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Menulux Information Technologies Managment Portal Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.05.2024 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
menulux management_portal Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.05.2024 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:menulux:management_portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mustafa Anıl YILDIRIM
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4332 (GCVE-0-2024-4332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 17:38 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:20
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication in Tripwire Enterprise 9.1.0 APIs
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in the REST and SOAP API components of Tripwire Enterprise (TE) 9.1.0 when TE is configured to use LDAP/Active Directory SAML authentication and its optional "Auto-synchronize LDAP Users, Roles, and Groups" feature is enabled. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication if a valid username is known. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote attackers to gain privileged access to the APIs and lead to unauthorized information disclosure or modification.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortra Tripwire Enterprise Affected: 9.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
fortra tripwire_enterprise Affected: 9.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:fortra:tripwire_enterprise:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3777 (GCVE-0-2024-3777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 03:26 – Updated: 2024-10-14 06:18
VLAI
Title
Ai3 QbiBot - Broken Access Control
Summary
The password reset feature of Ai3 QbiBot lacks proper access control, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to reset any user's password.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ai3 QbiBot Affected: earlier , ≤ 8.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ai3 qbibot Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.0.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:ai3:qbibot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-15 03:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3774 (GCVE-0-2024-3774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 02:14 – Updated: 2024-10-18 15:44
VLAI
Title
aEnrich Technology a+HRD - Exposure of Sensitive Data
Summary
aEnrich Technology a+HRD's functionality for front-end retrieval of system configuration values lacks proper restrictions on a specific parameter, allowing attackers to modify this parameter to access certain sensitive system configuration values.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aEnrich Technology a+HRD Affected: 6.8
Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
aenrich a\+hrd Affected: 6.8
Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aenrich:a\+hrd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-15 02:12
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3701 (GCVE-0-2024-3701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 07:56 – Updated: 2024-08-21 03:07
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication in com.transsion.kolun.aiservice
Summary
The system application (com.transsion.kolun.aiservice) component does not perform an authentication check, which allows attackers to perform malicious exploitations and affect system services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TECNO com.transsion.kolun.aiservice Affected: 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
tecno-mobile hios Affected: 13.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:tecno-mobile:hios:13.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3661 (GCVE-0-2024-3661)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-06 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-28 19:09
VLAI
Title
DHCP routing options can manipulate interface-based VPN traffic
Summary
DHCP can add routes to a client’s routing table via the classless static route option (121). VPN-based security solutions that rely on routes to redirect traffic can be forced to leak traffic over the physical interface. An attacker on the same local network can read, disrupt, or possibly modify network traffic that was expected to be protected by the VPN.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IETF DHCP Affected: 0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2002-12-31 01:00
Show details on NVD website

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        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2131#section-7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3442#section-7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tunnelvisionbug.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.leviathansecurity.com/research/tunnelvision"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40279632"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/05/novel-attack-against-virtually-all-vpn-apps-neuters-their-entire-purpose/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/05/why-your-vpn-may-not-be-as-secure-as-it-claims/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/263721377"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mullvad.net/en/blog/evaluating-the-impact-of-tunnelvision"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cve-2024-3661-k-tunnelvision-exposes-vpn-bypass-vulnerability"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lowendtalk.com/discussion/188857/a-rogue-dhcp-server-within-your-network-can-and-will-hijack-your-vpn-traffic"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40284111"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/hardening_openvpn_for_def_con"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/07/vpn_tunnelvision_dhcp/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX677069/cloud-software-group-security-advisory-for-cve20243661"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2024-00009"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bst.cisco.com/quickview/bug/CSCwk05814"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3661"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-170"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139553"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "DHCP routing options can manipulate interface-based VPN traffic",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3661",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-06T18:31:21.217Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-11T17:24:22.637Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T19:09:06.995Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.