CWE-306

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26501"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-17T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Veeam Backup \u0026 Replication 10.x and 11.x has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 2).",
  "id": "GHSA-vhpf-rh57-x3v9",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:30Z",
  "published": "2022-03-18T00:01:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26501"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://veeam.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-26501"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4288"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0647"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T15:16:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An improper authentication security issue exists within the 1794-AENTR adapter\u0027s embedded web server. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to change the device\u0027s web interface password by sending a crafted HTTP GET request to a specific endpoint, without any prior authentication being\u00a0required. If exploited, this could lead to unauthorized access, account takeover, and loss of\u00a0the\u00a0device\u2019s embedded web server\u2019s\u00a0availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-vhq6-x73f-hjjx",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T15:33:51Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T15:33:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1775.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1837"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-23T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authentication for critical function vulnerability in HYPR Server allows Authentication Bypass when using Legacy APIs.This issue affects HYPR Server: before 8.0 (with enabled Legacy APIs)\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-vhrm-3gmw-7rpc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:18:57Z",
  "published": "2023-05-23T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1837"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hypr.com/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48442"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-24T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect access control in Shenzhen Tuoshi Network Communications Co.,Ltd 5G CPE Router NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.2.2543.12.18 allows attackers to access the SSH protocol without authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-vj24-j7x3-73cw",
  "modified": "2024-10-25T21:31:27Z",
  "published": "2024-10-24T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/%40sengkyaut/unauthenticated-factory-mode-reset-and-at-command-injection-in-jboneos-or-jbonecloud-firmware-1dec156b7ddd"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-27T02:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Moxa MiiNePort E1 has a vulnerability of insufficient access control. An unauthenticated remote user can exploit this vulnerability to perform arbitrary system operation or disrupt service.",
  "id": "GHSA-vj73-r662-h884",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:42:40Z",
  "published": "2023-04-27T03:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cdn-cms.azureedge.net/Moxa/media/PDIM/S100000223/MiiNePort%20E1%20Series_moxa-miineport-e1-series-firmware-v1.9.rom_Software%20Release%20History.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7021-eb43a-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-18230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-31T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Honeywell equIP and Performance series IP cameras, multiple versions, A vulnerability exists where the affected product allows unauthenticated access to audio streaming over HTTP.",
  "id": "GHSA-vj77-88vg-hq2h",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:37:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:00:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-304-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "9router"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.4.41"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-06T21:22:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "---\ntitle: Unauthenticated CRUD on /api/providers and Full API Key Leak via /api/usage/stats\nproduct: 9Router\nversion: \u003c= 0.4.41\nseverity: critical\ncve_request: true\n---\n\n## Summary\n\nMultiple critical API security vulnerabilities were discovered in 9Router\u0027s Next.js dashboard. The `/api/providers` endpoints lack authentication entirely, allowing anyone to create, read, update, and delete provider connections. Additionally, `/api/usage/stats` exposes full plaintext API keys, and `/api/usage/request-logs` + `/api/usage/request-details` expose all users\u0027 request history and full conversation contents (including system prompts, user messages, assistant responses) without authentication.\n\n## Affected Endpoints\n\n| Endpoint | Method | Issue |\n|---|---|---|\n| `/api/providers` | GET | Lists all provider connections with partial credentials, OAuth tokens, account IDs |\n| `/api/providers/:id` | GET | Read any single provider detail (IDOR) |\n| `/api/providers` | POST | Create arbitrary provider connections with attacker-controlled API keys |\n| `/api/providers/:id` | PUT | Modify any existing provider connection |\n| `/api/providers/:id` | DELETE | Delete any provider connection |\n| `/api/usage/stats` | GET | Exposes full plaintext API keys, per-account usage breakdown, cost data |\n| `/api/usage/request-logs` | GET | Exposes all users\u0027 request logs (model, tokens, cost, timestamp, provider) |\n| `/api/usage/request-details/:id` | GET | Exposes full conversation turns including system prompts, user messages, assistant responses |\n| `/api/version` | GET | Exposes current version info |\n| `/api/models` | GET | Exposes full model routing catalog |\n| `/api/v1/models` | GET | Exposes model list |\n\n## Impact\n\n### Critical: Provider CRUD without authentication\n\nAn attacker can:\n1. **Add a malicious provider** \u2014 inject a provider that proxies through their server, capturing all prompts, responses, and API keys routed through 9Router\n2. **Modify existing providers** \u2014 replace API keys with attacker-controlled ones, redirect traffic\n3. **Delete all providers** \u2014 cause complete denial of service\n4. **Read all provider configurations** \u2014 harvest partial credentials, GitHub Copilot OAuth tokens, Cloudflare account IDs, email addresses\n\n### Critical: Full API key leak via /api/usage/stats\n\nThe endpoint returns complete API key strings (e.g., `sk-...`) in plaintext alongside usage data per key, enabling unauthorized use of connected AI provider accounts.\n\n### Critical: Conversation history leak\n\n`/api/usage/request-details` returns the full conversation history of other users\u0027 AI sessions, including system prompts, user messages, assistant responses, tool calls, and reasoning traces.\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n### 1. Unauthenticated read of all providers\n\n```bash\ncurl -s https://\u003chost\u003e/api/providers\n```\n\nReturns all provider connections with email addresses, auth type, account IDs, and partial API key prefixes.\n\n### 2. Create a provider without authentication\n\n```bash\ncurl -X POST https://\u003chost\u003e/api/providers \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"provider\":\"openai\",\"authType\":\"apikey\",\"name\":\"rogue\",\"apiKey\":\"sk-attacker-controlled\"}\u0027\n```\n\nReturns the created connection object with a new UUID and `isActive: true`.\n\n### 3. Modify an existing provider without authentication\n\n```bash\ncurl -X PUT https://\u003chost\u003e/api/providers/\u003cexisting-uuid\u003e \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"name\":\"modified\",\"apiKey\":\"sk-attacker-key\"}\u0027\n```\n\nReturns the updated connection object.\n\n### 4. Delete a provider without authentication\n\n```bash\ncurl -X DELETE https://\u003chost\u003e/api/providers/\u003cexisting-uuid\u003e\n```\n\nReturns `{\"message\":\"Connection deleted successfully\"}`.\n\n### 5. Read full usage stats with API keys\n\n```bash\ncurl -s https://\u003chost\u003e/api/usage/stats\n```\n\nReturns full API key strings, per-account token/cost breakdown, recent requests.\n\n### 6. Read request logs\n\n```bash\ncurl -s \"https://\u003chost\u003e/api/usage/request-logs?page=1\u0026pageSize=50\"\n```\n\nReturns paginated request logs with timestamps, models, providers, user emails, token counts.\n\n### 7. Read full conversation\n\n```bash\ncurl -s https://\u003chost\u003e/api/usage/request-details/\u003crequest-uuid\u003e\n```\n\nReturns complete conversation turns for that request.\n\n### 8. Read version info\n\n```bash\ncurl -s https://\u003chost\u003e/api/version\n```\n\nReturns `{\"currentVersion\":\"0.4.19\",\"latestVersion\":\"0.4.45\",\"hasUpdate\":true}`.\n\n## Root Cause\n\nThe Next.js API routes under `src/app/api/*` lack authentication middleware on several endpoints. Specifically:\n\n- `/api/providers/*` \u2014 No auth check before CRUD operations on provider connections stored in the database\n- `/api/usage/stats` \u2014 No auth check before returning aggregated usage data including full API keys\n- `/api/usage/request-logs` \u2014 No auth check before returning request history\n- `/api/usage/request-details/:id` \u2014 No auth check before returning full conversation contents\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\n1. Add authentication middleware to all `/api/providers/*` routes (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)\n2. Add authentication middleware to all `/api/usage/*` routes\n3. Never return full API key strings in any API response \u2014 return masked keys only\n4. Never return GitHub Copilot tokens or similar OAuth secrets in API responses\n5. Implement proper authorization checks so users can only access their own data\n6. Add rate limiting to public endpoints\n\n## Resources\n\n- https://github.com/decolua/9router",
  "id": "GHSA-vjc7-jrh9-9j86",
  "modified": "2026-07-06T21:22:10Z",
  "published": "2026-07-06T21:22:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/decolua/9router/security/advisories/GHSA-vjc7-jrh9-9j86"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/decolua/9router"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "9router has unauthenticated CRUD on /api/providers and Full API Key Leak via /api/usage/stats"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37265"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-348"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-17T14:36:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-17T21:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUnauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands as `root` on CasaOS instances.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem was addressed by improving the detection of client IP addresses in 391dd7f. This patch is part of CasaOS 0.4.4.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers should upgrade to CasaOS 0.4.4. If they can\u0027t, they should temporarily restrict access to CasaOS to untrusted users, for instance by not exposing it publicly. \n\n### References\n\n- 391dd7f\n- https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/security-vulnerabilities-in-casaos/",
  "id": "GHSA-vjh7-5r6x-xh6g",
  "modified": "2024-12-12T22:29:30Z",
  "published": "2023-07-17T14:36:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-vjh7-5r6x-xh6g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway/commit/391dd7f0f239020c46bf057cfa25f82031fc15f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-Gateway"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/security-vulnerabilities-in-casaos"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "CasaOS Gateway vulnerable to incorrect identification of source IP addresses"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-3819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-15T20:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) subsystem in the StarOS operating system for Cisco ASR 5000 Series, ASR 5500 Series, ASR 5700 Series devices, and Cisco Virtualized Packet Core could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain unrestricted, root shell access. The vulnerability is due to missing input validation of parameters passed during SSH or SFTP login. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted user input to the SSH or SFTP command-line interface (CLI) during SSH or SFTP login. An exploit could allow an authenticated attacker to gain root privileges access on the router. Note: Only traffic directed to the affected system can be used to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered via both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. An established TCP connection toward port 22, the SSH default port, is needed to perform the attack. The attacker must have valid credentials to login to the system via SSH or SFTP. The following products have been confirmed to be vulnerable: Cisco ASR 5000/5500/5700 Series devices running StarOS after 17.7.0 and prior to 18.7.4, 19.5, and 20.2.3 with SSH configured are vulnerable. Cisco Virtualized Packet Core - Single Instance (VPC-SI) and Distributed Instance (VPC-DI) devices running StarOS prior to N4.2.7 (19.3.v7) and N4.7 (20.2.v0) with SSH configured are vulnerable. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCva65853.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjhj-68j8-9q56",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:45:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:45:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170315-asr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038050"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4461"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-30T22:15:41Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System versions up to and including 7.0 SP1\u00a0improperly decode and parse the `enc` parameter in thirdpartyController.do. The decoded map values can influence session attributes without sufficient authentication/authorization checks, enabling attackers to assign a session to arbitrary user IDs. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-30 at 00:30:40.855917 UTC.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjp9-58v6-m6fw",
  "modified": "2025-10-31T00:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T00:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4461"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaitin/xray/blob/f90cf321bc4d294bbf6625a9c4853f3bfdf0a384/pocs/seeyon-oa-cookie-leak.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/1ca6b8e6fe225cbd46dcb893dcaee01447afa8c0/http/misconfiguration/seeyon-unauth.yaml#L20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0AqdfTrZUVrwTMbKEKresg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seeyon-zhiyuan-oa-web-application-system-authentication-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}