Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3634 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2016-9496 (GCVE-0-2016-9496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hughes high-performance broadband satellite modems, models HN7740S DW7000 HN7000S/SM, lacks authentication to access certain pages
Summary
Hughes high-performance broadband satellite modems, models HN7740S DW7000 HN7000S/SM, lacks authentication. An unauthenticated user may send an HTTP GET request to http://[ip]/com/gatewayreset or http://[ip]/cgi/reboot.bin to cause the modem to reboot.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96244 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/614751 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hughes Satellite Modem | HN7740S |
Unknown:
N/A
|
|
| Hughes Satellite Modem | DW7000 |
Unknown:
N/A
|
|
| Hughes Satellite Modem | HN7000S/SM |
Unknown:
N/A
|
Date Public
2017-02-15 00:00
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CVE-2016-6549 (GCVE-0-2016-6549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zizai Tech Nut allows for unauthenticated Bluetooth pairing
Summary
The Zizai Tech Nut device allows unauthenticated Bluetooth pairing, which enables unauthenticated connected applications to write data to the device name attribute.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93877 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluet… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/402847 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zizai Technology | Tech Nut |
Unknown:
N/A
|
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2016-6544 (GCVE-0-2016-6544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iTrack Easy's getgps data can be modified without authentication
Summary
getgps data in iTrack Easy can be modified without authentication by setting the data using the parametercmd:setothergps. This vulnerability can be exploited to alter the GPS data of a lost device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/974055 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluet… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93875 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2016-6541 (GCVE-0-2016-6541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-06 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TrackR Bravo device allows unauthenticated pairing, which enables unauthenticated connected applications to write to various device attributes
Summary
TrackR Bravo device allows unauthenticated pairing, which enables unauthenticated connected applications to write to various device attributes. Updated apps, version 5.1.6 for iOS and 2.2.5 for Android, have been released by the vendor to address the vulnerabilities in CVE-2016-6538, CVE-2016-6539, CVE-2016-6540 and CVE-2016-6541.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93874 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/TNOY-AF3KCZ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluet… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/617567 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TrackR | Bravo Mobile Application |
Unaffected:
5.1.6
|
|
| TrackR | Bravo Mobile Application |
Unaffected:
2.2.5
|
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2016-6540 (GCVE-0-2016-6540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-06 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TrackR Bravo is missing authentication for the cloud service and allows querying or sending of GPS data from unauthenticated users
Summary
Unauthenticated access to the cloud-based service maintained by TrackR Bravo is allowed for querying or sending GPS data for any Trackr device by using the tracker ID number which can be discovered as described in CVE-2016-6539. Updated apps, version 5.1.6 for iOS and 2.2.5 for Android, have been released by the vendor to address the vulnerabilities in CVE-2016-6538, CVE-2016-6539, CVE-2016-6540 and CVE-2016-6541.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93874 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/TNOY-AF3KCZ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluet… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/617567 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TrackR | Bravo Mobile Application |
Unaffected:
5.1.6
|
|
| TrackR | Bravo Mobile Application |
Unaffected:
2.2.5
|
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
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CVE-2015-10141 (GCVE-0-2015-10141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 13:53 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution
Summary
An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://xdebug.org/ | product |
| https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiti… | technical-description |
| http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https:/… | technical-description |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568 | exploit |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remot… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2018-05-02 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2015-7559 (GCVE-0-2015-7559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-01 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 07:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
It was found that the Apache ActiveMQ client before 5.14.5 exposed a remote shutdown command in the ActiveMQConnection class. An attacker logged into a compromised broker could use this flaw to achieve denial of service on a connected client.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
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CVE-2014-125126 (GCVE-0-2014-125126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 15:01 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Simple E-Document Arbitrary File Upload RCE
Summary
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in Simple E-Document versions 3.0 to 3.1 that allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication by sending a specific cookie header (access=3) with HTTP requests. The application’s upload mechanism fails to restrict file types and does not validate or sanitize user-supplied input, allowing attackers to upload malicious .php scripts. Authentication can be bypassed entirely by supplying a specially crafted cookie (access=3), granting access to the upload functionality without valid credentials. If file uploads are enabled on the server, the attacker can upload a web shell and gain remote code execution with the privileges of the web server user, potentially leading to full system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31264 | exploit |
| https://sourceforge.net/projects/simplee-doc/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/simple-edocu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple E-Document | Simple E-Document |
Affected:
3.0 , ≤ 3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2014-01-29 00:00
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CVE-2014-125124 (GCVE-0-2014-125124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 15:00 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pandora FMS <= 5.0RC1 Anyterm Unauthenticated Command Injection
Summary
An unauthenticated remote command execution vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS versions up to and including 5.0RC1 via the Anyterm web interface, which listens on TCP port 8023. The anyterm-module endpoint accepts unsanitized user input via the p parameter and directly injects it into a shell command, allowing arbitrary command execution as the pandora user. In certain versions (notably 4.1 and 5.0RC1), the pandora user can elevate privileges to root without a password using a chain involving the artica user account. This account is typically installed without a password and is configured to run sudo without authentication. Therefore, full system compromise is possible without any credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31518 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pandora-fms-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artica ST | Pandora FMS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0RC1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2014-02-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2014-125118 (GCVE-0-2014-125118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:51 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eScan 5.5-2 Web Management Console Command Injection
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in the eScan Web Management Console version 5.5-2. The application fails to properly sanitize the 'pass' parameter when processing login requests to login.php, allowing an authenticated attacker with a valid username to inject arbitrary commands via a specially crafted password value. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution. Privilege escalation to root is possible by abusing the runasroot utility with mwconf-level privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32869 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/escan-web-ma… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroWorld | eScan Web Management Console |
Affected:
5.5-2
|
Date Public
2014-04-14 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.