Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3572 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-23452 (GCVE-0-2023-23452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 15:08
VLAI
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in SICK FX0-GPNT v3 Firmware Version V3.04 and V3.05 allows an unprivileged remote attacker to achieve arbitrary remote code execution via maliciously crafted RK512 commands to the listener on TCP port 9000.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a FX0-GPNT v3 Firmware Affected: Version V3.04 and V3.05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-22804 (GCVE-0-2023-22804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-15 17:25 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:56
VLAI
Title
CVE-2023-22804
Summary
LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication to create users on the PLC. This could allow an attacker to create and use an account with elevated privileges and take control of the device.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LS Electric XBC-DN32U Affected: Operating System Version 01.80
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-09 21:02
Credits
HeeA Go of Dankook University reported these vulnerabilities
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-22803 (GCVE-0-2023-22803)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-15 17:23 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:56
VLAI
Title
CVE-2023-22803
Summary
LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 is missing authentication to perform critical functions to the PLC. This could allow an attacker to change the PLC's mode arbitrarily.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LS Electric XBC-DN32U Affected: Operating System Version 01.80
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-09 21:01
Credits
HeeA Go of Dankook University reported these vulnerabilities
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21743 (GCVE-0-2023-21743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:14
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SharePoint Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-20126 (GCVE-0-2023-20126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 16:29
VLAI
Title
Cisco SPA112 2-Port Phone Adapters Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco SPA112 2-Port Phone Adapters could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a missing authentication process within the firmware upgrade function. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by upgrading an affected device to a crafted version of firmware. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected device with full privileges. Cisco has not released firmware updates to address this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-7329 (GCVE-0-2023-7329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 22:06 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
Tinycontrol LAN Controller v3 (LK3) Remote DoS
Summary
Tinycontrol LAN Controller v3 (LK3) firmware versions up to 1.58a (hardware v3.8) contain a missing authentication vulnerability in the stm.cgi endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send crafted requests to forcibly reboot the device or restore factory settings, leading to a denial of service and configuration loss.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tinycontrol Lan Controller Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.58a (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-09 00:00
Credits
Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-7328 (GCVE-0-2023-7328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 22:51 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
Screen SFT DAB 600/C <= 1.9.3 Unauthenticated Information Disclosure
Summary
Screen SFT DAB 600/C firmware versions up to and including 1.9.3 contain an improper access control on the user management API allows unauthenticated requests to retrieve structured user data, including account names and connection metadata such as client IP and timeout values.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-23 00:00
Credits
Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-7325 (GCVE-0-2023-7325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:17 – Updated: 2025-10-31 17:18 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Mingyu Operations and Maintenance Audit and Risk Control System xmlrpc.sock SSRF
Summary
Anheng Mingyu Operation and Maintenance Audit and Risk Control System up to 2023-08-10 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.sock handler. The product accepts specially crafted XML-RPC requests that can be used to instruct the server to connect to internal unix socket RPC endpoints and perform privileged XML-RPC methods. An attacker able to send such requests can invoke administrative RPC methods via the unix socket interface to create arbitrary user accounts on the system, resulting in account creation and potential takeover of the bastion host. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-30 at 00:30:17.837319 UTC.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Anonymous User via CN-SEC
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-7308 (GCVE-0-2023-7308)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 21:26 – Updated: 2025-11-28 21:41 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
SecGate3600 Firewall Information Disclosure via authManageSet.cgi
Summary
SecGate3600, a network firewall product developed by NSFOCUS, contains a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/authUser/authManageSet.cgi endpoint. The affected component fails to enforce authentication checks on POST requests to retrieve user data. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to obtain sensitive information, including user identifiers and configuration details, by sending crafted requests to the vulnerable endpoint. An affected version range is undefined. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-06-18 UTC.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zhuge Liang
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CVE-2023-6949 (GCVE-0-2023-6949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 10:27 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:27 Disputed
VLAI
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function issue affecting the HTTP service running on the DJI Mavic Mini 3 Pro on the standard port 80 could allow an attacker to enumerate and download videos and pictures saved on the drone internal or external memory without requiring any kind of authentication.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DJI Mini 3 Pro Affected: 0 , < 01.00.1200 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
dji mini_3_pro_firmware Affected: 0 , < 01.00.1200 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dji:mini_3_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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