Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3495 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-50199 (GCVE-0-2023-50199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link G416 httpd Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link G416 httpd Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link G416 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the HTTP service listening on TCP port 80. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to gain access to critical functions on the device. Was ZDI-CAN-21287.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announce… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | G416 |
Affected:
1.08b02
|
|
| dlink | g416_firmware |
Affected:
1.08b02
cpe:2.3:a:dlink:g416_firmware:1.08b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-12-20 10:42
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CVE-2023-49693 (GCVE-0-2023-49693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-29 22:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System RCE via Unprotected Access to Java Debug Wire Protocol
Summary
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System has Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) listening on port 11611 and it is remotely accessible by unauthenticated users, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.0.34
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-11-29 22:00
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CVE-2023-49617 (GCVE-0-2023-49617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 22:26 – Updated: 2025-06-06 17:26 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MachineSense FeverWarn Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The MachineSense application programmable interface (API) is improperly protected and can be accessed without authentication. A remote attacker could retrieve and modify sensitive information without any authentication.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MachineSense | FeverWarn |
Affected:
ESP32
Affected: RaspberryPi Affected: DataHub RaspberryPi |
Credits
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CVE-2023-49255 (GCVE-0-2023-49255)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 14:23 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Router console accessible without authentication
Summary
The router console is accessible without authentication at "data" field, and while a user needs to be logged in in order to modify the configuration, the session state is shared. If any other user is currently logged in, the anonymous user can execute commands in the context of the authenticated one. If the logged in user has administrative privileges, it is possible to use webadmin service configuration commands to create a new admin user with a chosen password.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hongdian | H8951-4G-ESP |
Affected:
0 , < 2310271149
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-49115 (GCVE-0-2023-49115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 22:28 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:46 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MachineSense FeverWarn Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
MachineSense devices use unauthenticated MQTT messaging to monitor devices and remote viewing of sensor data by users.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MachineSense | FeverWarn |
Affected:
ESP32
Affected: RaspberryPi Affected: DataHub RaspberryPi |
|
| machinesense | feverwarn |
Affected:
esp32
Affected: raspberrypi Affected: datahub_raspberrypi cpe:2.3:h:machinesense:feverwarn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-46819 (GCVE-0-2023-46819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 11:02 – Updated: 2024-09-04 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache OFBiz: Execution of Solr plugin queries without authentication
Summary
Missing Authentication in Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz when using the Solr plugin.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.09.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.09
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html | mitigation |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html | related |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/release-notes-18.12.09.html | release-notes |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/mm5j0rsbl22q7yb0n… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.09
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-46096 (GCVE-0-2023-46096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 11:04 – Updated: 2025-01-08 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo (All versions < V4.1). The PUD Manager of affected products does not properly authenticate users in the PUD Manager web service. This could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to generate a privileged token and upload additional documents.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo |
Affected:
All versions < V4.1
|
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CVE-2023-45140 (GCVE-0-2023-45140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 15:26 – Updated: 2024-09-12 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Group-based JIT MFA bypass on scp and sftp in The Bastion
Summary
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Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ovh/the-bastion/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ovh/the-bastion/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ovh | the-bastion |
Affected:
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CVE-2023-44413 (GCVE-0-2023-44413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link D-View shutdown_coreserver Missing Authentication Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link D-View shutdown_coreserver Missing Authentication Denial-of-Service Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the shutdown_coreserver action. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-19572.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
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CVE-2023-44152 (GCVE-0-2023-44152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 11:59 – Updated: 2024-09-23 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35979.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 15 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 35979
(semver)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.