CWE-304
AllowedMissing Critical Step in Authentication
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product implements an authentication technique, but it skips a step that weakens the technique.
83 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-M74W-GJ86-32Q9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32An IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) vulnerability exists in transformeroptimus/superagi version v0.0.14. The application fails to properly check authorization for multiple API endpoints, allowing attackers to view, edit, and delete other users' information without proper authorization. Affected endpoints include but are not limited to /get/project/{project_id}, /get/schedule_data/{agent_id}, /delete/{agent_id}, /get/organisation/{organisation_id}, and /get/user/{user_id}.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-12048"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) vulnerability exists in transformeroptimus/superagi version v0.0.14. The application fails to properly check authorization for multiple API endpoints, allowing attackers to view, edit, and delete other users\u0027 information without proper authorization. Affected endpoints include but are not limited to /get/project/{project_id}, /get/schedule_data/{agent_id}, /delete/{agent_id}, /get/organisation/{organisation_id}, and /get/user/{user_id}.",
"id": "GHSA-m74w-gj86-32q9",
"modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:42Z",
"published": "2025-03-20T12:32:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12048"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/6def3e3a-c443-44bb-b20e-3e69b48f37dc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MH3C-527F-CWQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-17 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-29 21:31The IEEE 802.11 standard sometimes enables an adversary to trick a victim into connecting to an unintended or untrusted network with Home WEP, Home WPA3 SAE-loop. Enterprise 802.1X/EAP, Mesh AMPE, or FILS, aka an "SSID Confusion" issue. This occurs because the SSID is not always used to derive the pairwise master key or session keys, and because there is not a protected exchange of an SSID during a 4-way handshake.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-52424"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-17T21:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The IEEE 802.11 standard sometimes enables an adversary to trick a victim into connecting to an unintended or untrusted network with Home WEP, Home WPA3 SAE-loop. Enterprise 802.1X/EAP, Mesh AMPE, or FILS, aka an \"SSID Confusion\" issue. This occurs because the SSID is not always used to derive the pairwise master key or session keys, and because there is not a protected exchange of an SSID during a 4-way handshake.",
"id": "GHSA-mh3c-527f-cwqv",
"modified": "2024-08-29T21:31:02Z",
"published": "2024-05-17T21:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52424"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/24/11-24-0938-03-000m-protect-ssid-in-4-way-handshake.docx"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.top10vpn.com/assets/2024/05/Top10VPN-x-Vanhoef-SSID-Confusion.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.top10vpn.com/research/wifi-vulnerability-ssid"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wi-fi.org/news-events/press-releases"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PWWH-3685-58R7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 12:31 – Updated: 2026-08-07 00:31In Apache CXF's OAuth2 Dynamic Client Registration endpoint, the authorization server accepts and stores the scope value supplied in the client registration request verbatim, without validating it against an AS-defined allowlist. This could lead to a client self-assigning privileged scopes at registration time. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-61466"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T12:16:27Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Apache CXF\u0027s OAuth2 Dynamic Client Registration endpoint, the authorization server accepts and stores the `scope` value supplied in the client registration request verbatim, without validating it against an AS-defined allowlist. This could lead to a client self-assigning privileged scopes at registration time. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-pwwh-3685-58r7",
"modified": "2026-08-07T00:31:10Z",
"published": "2026-08-06T12:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2l1r16g79tpxd7fzrzr2q9oscwrjgljs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/06/21"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QC4P-9828-MV83
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-30 12:35 – Updated: 2026-09-30 12:35Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods "publickey,publickey". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism.
In Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-93994"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T10:17:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods \"publickey,publickey\". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism.\n\n\n\n\nIn Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-qc4p-9828-mv83",
"modified": "2026-09-30T12:35:16Z",
"published": "2026-09-30T12:35:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93994"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9t3vsm8rnvwdv9779mlg1lq2fbwojdwp"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/29/33"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R29M-XQX4-RWGF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-26 15:31 – Updated: 2026-09-26 15:31grav-plugin-login (the Grav CMS Login plugin) versions >= 3.8.7 and < 3.9.7 allow the two-factor authentication challenge to be bypassed for content gated by the authenticated() Twig function or the [authenticated] shortcode. On sites with 2FA enabled, Login::isAuthenticated() checked only the session flag indicating that the password step had succeeded, not the flag indicating that login had completed, so a session sitting at the 2FA code prompt was treated as fully authenticated. An attacker who knows a member's password but cannot answer that member's second factor can therefore read member-only content rendered by the no-argument authenticated() or group authenticated(null, 'group') forms and by [authenticated]; the inverse [guest] shortcode is likewise evaluated too early. Impact is limited to disclosure of that content: the attacker does not obtain a completed session, cannot access pages protected by an access: rule, and cannot act as the user. The authenticated('some.permission') form, which goes through UserObject::authorize(), is not affected. Fixed in grav-plugin-login 3.9.7.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-100667"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-26T14:16:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "grav-plugin-login (the Grav CMS Login plugin) versions \u003e= 3.8.7 and \u003c 3.9.7 allow the two-factor authentication challenge to be bypassed for content gated by the authenticated() Twig function or the [authenticated] shortcode. On sites with 2FA enabled, Login::isAuthenticated() checked only the session flag indicating that the password step had succeeded, not the flag indicating that login had completed, so a session sitting at the 2FA code prompt was treated as fully authenticated. An attacker who knows a member\u0027s password but cannot answer that member\u0027s second factor can therefore read member-only content rendered by the no-argument authenticated() or group authenticated(null, \u0027group\u0027) forms and by [authenticated]; the inverse [guest] shortcode is likewise evaluated too early. Impact is limited to disclosure of that content: the attacker does not obtain a completed session, cannot access pages protected by an access: rule, and cannot act as the user. The authenticated(\u0027some.permission\u0027) form, which goes through UserObject::authorize(), is not affected. Fixed in grav-plugin-login 3.9.7.",
"id": "GHSA-r29m-xqx4-rwgf",
"modified": "2026-09-26T15:31:19Z",
"published": "2026-09-26T15:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-636m-8598-45r9"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100667"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-plugin-login-3.8.7-through-3.9.6-two-factor-authentication-bypass"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-R4JV-CV98-6C79
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32The Malware Scanner plugin and the Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress (both by MiniOrange) are vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the mo_wpns_init() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.2 (for Malware Scanner) and 2.1.1 (for Web Application Firewall). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to that of an administrator.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2172"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T16:15:32Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Malware Scanner plugin and the Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress (both by MiniOrange) are vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the mo_wpns_init() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.2 (for Malware Scanner) and 2.1.1 (for Web Application Firewall). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to that of an administrator.",
"id": "GHSA-r4jv-cv98-6c79",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:47Z",
"published": "2024-03-13T18:31:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2172"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-malware-protection/tags/4.7.2/handler/login.php#L89"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3054179%40miniorange-malware-protection\u0026new=3054179%40miniorange-malware-protection\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3054255%40web-application-firewall\u0026new=3054255%40web-application-firewall\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/miniorange-malware-protection"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6347f588-a3fd-4909-ad57-9d78787b5728?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R4W2-HJMR-36M7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-30 00:30 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:26A flaw was found in Infinispan's REST, Cache retrieval endpoints do not properly evaluate the necessary admin permissions for the operation. This issue could allow an authenticated user to access information outside of their intended permissions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.infinispan:infinispan-server-rest"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "15.0.0.Dev01"
},
{
"fixed": "15.0.0.Dev04"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.infinispan:infinispan-server-rest"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.0.18.Final"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3629"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-09-16T17:19:37Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-18T14:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Infinispan\u0027s REST, Cache retrieval endpoints do not properly evaluate the necessary admin permissions for the operation. This issue could allow an authenticated user to access information outside of their intended permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-r4w2-hjmr-36m7",
"modified": "2024-11-18T16:26:34Z",
"published": "2023-12-30T00:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3629"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan/commit/11b3cb0f7ba68b73dd32f655ff3f3df842a0c6bd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan/commit/1e3cc542336d2f49743ab8176ed6f1175e034c59"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5396"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3629"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2217926"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": " Infinispan REST Server\u0027s cache retrieval endpoints do not properly evaluate the necessary admin permissions"
}
GHSA-R7WR-WRCM-FJ8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-24 15:31 – Updated: 2026-08-24 15:31An authentication bypass issue exists in communications between affected versions of the Zscaler Client Connector and the Zscaler Client Connector Portal.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-59564"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-24T14:16:55Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An authentication bypass issue exists in communications between affected versions of the Zscaler Client Connector and the Zscaler Client Connector Portal.",
"id": "GHSA-r7wr-wrcm-fj8q",
"modified": "2026-08-24T15:31:51Z",
"published": "2026-08-24T15:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59564"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://help.zscaler.com/zscaler-client-connector/client-connector-app-release-summary-2026"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RP5M-XQ4P-5F64
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:49Palantir discovered a software bug in a recently released version of Foundry’s Lime2 service, one of the services backing the Ontology. The software bug has been fixed and the fix has been deployed to your hosted Foundry environment. The vulnerability allowed authenticated users within a Foundry organization to potentially bypass discretionary or mandatory access controls under certain circumstances.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22833"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-06T19:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Palantir discovered a software bug in a recently released version of Foundry\u2019s Lime2 service, one of the services backing the Ontology. The software bug has been fixed and the fix has been deployed to your hosted Foundry environment. The vulnerability allowed authenticated users within a Foundry organization to potentially bypass discretionary or mandatory access controls under certain circumstances.",
"id": "GHSA-rp5m-xq4p-5f64",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:49:07Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T21:15:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22833"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://palantir.safebase.us/?tcuUid=7f1fd834-805d-4679-85d0-9d779fa064ae"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V468-QCJX-R72W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-29 20:52Missing critical step in authentication in Apache HttpClient 5.6 allows an attacker to cause the client to accept SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication without proper mutual authentication verification. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.6.1, which fixes this issue.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.6-alpha1"
},
{
"fixed": "5.6.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-40542"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-304"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-29T20:52:54Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T08:16:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing critical step in authentication in Apache HttpClient 5.6 allows an attacker to cause the client to accept SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication without proper mutual authentication verification. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.6.1, which fixes this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-v468-qcjx-r72w",
"modified": "2026-04-29T20:52:54Z",
"published": "2026-04-22T09:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/commit/726eac2323d370435d8afca1e0540aa099927f18"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/tfmgv86xr0z1y096vs3z0y315t1v3o97"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/22/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Apache HttpClient accepts SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication without proper mutual authentication verification"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.